江西省吉安市枧头中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市枧头中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.GeneralRusselcommandedthesoliders____him

ifanythingseemedtobewrong.A.bereported B.toreport C.tobereporting D.reporting参考答案：B2.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B4.Shehasbeengiventhreefreeticketsfortomorrow’sconcertandshe______therewithtwoofherbestfriends.A.hadgone

B.isgoing

C.hasbeen

D.went参考答案：A5..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

参考答案：C略6.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.

A.hit

B.Shake

C.beat

D.strike参考答案：D7.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.A.long;everyotherday

B.often;everyfourthday

C.soon;everytwodays

D.frequently;eachfivedays参考答案：B8.Theelderneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitive B．sensible

C．flexible

D．positive参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特别的照顾，因为他们对天气的突变很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“灵活的”；positive“积极的”。9.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D10.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim.A.sohonestaboy

B.suchhonestaboyC.suchahonestboy

D.soanhonestboy参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that。故A选项正确。【点睛】一、sothat句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”常用句型为：1.主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。2.so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。3.so+many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句。当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在suchthat句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：1.such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。2.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。3.such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句。本题是“so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句”的用法。故A选项正确。11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：B略12.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith参考答案：B13.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a参考答案：D略14.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D考点：从属连词as的用法。从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“随着”。本题大意，随着时间的流逝，天气变得越来越糟糕了。故D正确。A.With介词，不能引导句子，“随着”B.Since从属连词，“既然”C.While从属连词，引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略16.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Whatweeateverydaydoesaffectourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldtryourbesttochangeourbadeatinghabitsandhave___41___balanceddiet.Asweallknow,friedfood___42___(taste)delicious,buteatingtoomuchwillprobablyleadtosomeillnesses.Worsestill,alotofmoney___43___(waste)onsomejunkfood,whichisnothealthyatall.Asamatteroffact,oureatinghabitsarechangingfortheworse.Weused___44___(eat)moregrainsandvegetables,butlessmeat,___45___isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsare___46___(real)differentnow.Withourlifebecomingbetterandbetter,wearenoweatingalotoffoodthatishighinbothsugarandfat.Someyoungpeopleevenmake___47___aruletoeatouteverymonthwithout___48___(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodweeathasagreateffect___49___ourhealth,soinordertohaveahealthylife,wemustmakeright___50___(choose)andkeepinmindthatwearewhatweeat.参考答案：41.a

42.tastes

43.iswasted

44.toeat

45.which

46.really

47.it

48.considering

49.on

50.choices本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了我们每天吃的食物影响我们的健康，所以我们应该尽自己最大的努力来改变我们坏的饮食习惯，保证有一个均衡的饮食。41.考查冠词。结果，我们应该尽自己最大的努力来改变我们坏的饮食习惯，有一个均衡的饮食。泛指“一个均衡的饮食”，且balanced首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。42.考查时态。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填tastes。43.考查时态和语态。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且alotofmoney与waste之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填iswasted。44.考查固定句型。我们过去常常吃更多的谷物和蔬菜。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，是固定句型，所以填toeat。45.考查定语从句。___5___isagoodeatinghabit.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，且有逗号和主句隔开，所以___5___isagoodeatinghabit.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。46.考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填really。47.考查形式宾语。不定式toeatouteverymonth是真正的宾语，这里需要一个形式宾语，所以填it。48.考查固定用法。介词without之后用v+ing形式，所以填considering。49.考查固定用法。haveagreateffecton对…有很大影响，是固定用法，所以填on。50.考查名词。作make的宾语，用名词，表示“正确的选择”，是复数意义，所以填choices。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Whetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise.U,S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.

However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou'retraveling,Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludescallwaitingservices,freeincomingcallsandfreevoicemail.

Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelChargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthat

containsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersand

businesspartners:Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternational

phonenumber.

Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou'retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone.Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywheretheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.66.Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis______.A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntouristsC.acompanythatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD.apersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans67.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A