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山东省青岛市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?
—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.
A.there;when
B.it;when
C.it;that
D.there;that参考答案:C略2.ThisisthethirdtimeI____Hainan.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited,came
B.havevisited,havecomeC.visited,came
D.visited,hadcome参考答案:A3.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come
C.is;hadcome
D.is;havecome参考答案:D略4.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida
C.soasplendid
D.sosplendida参考答案:A5.Wehavenotfalleninlove______eachother,butonlyget______wellwitheachother.Don’tbesurprised.
A.for;to
B.on;on
C.beside;off
D.with;along参考答案:D6.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.too
B.thoughC.therefore
D.while参考答案:B考查副词词义辨析。句意:旧的路不直且更长,但是我们还是没有走新的路,因为我感觉新路不安全。too太,非常;though虽然,可是;therefore因此;while虽然;然而;当……的时候。上下文之间是转折关系,故B正确。while作“虽然;然而”解时,是连词,要与后面的句子在一起,不能单独使用。7.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A.不填;a
B.the;aC.不填;不填
D.the;不填参考答案:A[outofwork“失业”;dependonsbforaliving“靠某人为生”。]8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A.explanations
B.introductions
C.descriptions
D.instructions参考答案:D9.Youshouldalwaysexercise,______it’sonlytenminuteseveryday.A.asif
B.evenifC.unless
D.while参考答案:B试题分析:考察关联词。A.好像;B.即使;C.除非,如果不;D.然而;当…时候。句意:你应该经常锻炼即使每天只锻炼十分钟。此关系应为让步关系。只有B选项表让步,故选B10.Hehasapreferenceforphysics.That’swhyhehasbought__________referencebooksonthesubject.A.alargequantityof B.alargeamountof
C.agreatdealof
D.manyvarietyof参考答案:A11.Mike,______universitystudent,preferstokeepintouchwithhisfriendsin____formofemails.A.a;a
B.an;the
C.the;the
D.a;the参考答案:D12.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendown B.havebrokenoutC.havebrokenin D.havebrokenup参考答案:A13.---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?
---Ihadtowritea________report.
A.three-thousandwords
B.threethousandsword
C.three-thousand-word
D.three-thousand-words参考答案:C略14.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.
A.hassetup;
B.hasbeensetup;
C.wassetup;
D.issetup.参考答案:C15.Don’t
worry.I’ve
acartopickuptheguestsatthestationat8o’clock.A.arrangedfor
B.preparedfor
C.prepared
D.arranged参考答案:A31.It’srainingheavily,ifyou
go,waituntiltherainstops.
A.must B.may C.can D.need参考答案:A略17.Hemetmymotherinthelibrary,________hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.fromwhom
B.fromwhere
C.forwhich
D.forwhat参考答案:A二、新的题型18.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplesetagoaltomakeachangeintheirlife,butnoteveryoneknowshowtoachieveit.Thefollowingpracticaltipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoalstomakeachangeinyourlife.16
whenitcomestomakingachange,peoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealisticandspecificgoals.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines”isamucheasiergoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”,Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.Beingpatientisimportant.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.
17That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou’redoingispartofyourregularroutine.Soyoushouldhaveenoughpractice.Repeatingagoalmakesitstick.
18
Bydoingthisyoucanremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.(Writingitdownworkstoo)Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.19
Thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself-youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseagirlfriend,boyfriendcoach,parent,orsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Roadblocksdon'tmeanfailure.Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrainyourbrainintoanewwayofthinking.
20
Butthat’sOK-it’snormaltomessuporgiveupafewtimeswhenyouaretryingtomakeachange.Sorememberthateveryoneslipsupanddon'tbeatyourselfupaboutit.Justremindyour-selftogetbackontrack.A.Pleasingotherpeopledoesn’tworkB.
SayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningC.
SpecificandrealisticgoalsworkbestD.
ItmaytakeafewtriestoreachagoalE.
YoucanachieveyourgoalsinmanywaysF.
ItwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanythingchangesG.
Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youwillneverachieveyourgoals参考答案:三、阅读理解19.ForthekidsinMattMarciano’ssixth-gradesocialstudiesclass,Thanks-givingisatimeforgreatideas.“Welookatdifferentfoodsthatpeopleeataroundtheworld,”saysMarciano.“Thelesson,”heexplains,“teachesstudentstoadmitthatsomepeopleareunlucky.AnditalsogetsthemthinkingaboutThanksgiving,abouttheirlives,andabouttheirbiggesthomeworkoftheyear—tofindawaytheycanchangetheworld.”Lastyear,12-year-oldChristianD.taughtbasicsoccerskillsto63kidswithcancer.Christian’sclassmateBriannausedthemoneyshehadraisedtobuy56teddybears.Shedonatedthemtoawoman’sshelter.Bothstudentssaytheexperiencetaughtthemsomethingthey’llneverforget:Whenwegivesomethingtoothers,we’rereallygivingthanks.Andgivingthanksfeelsgood.
“Helpingthewomansmile,ifjustforaday,mademefeellikeIcouldmakeadifference,”Briannasays.“AndittaughtmethatIshouldalwaysbethankfulforwhatIhave.”Brianna’shappinessissomethingJeffreyFrohknowsabout.Frohstudieshowgratitudeaffectsaperson’smindandattitudes.Thosewhoarethankfularemorelikelytohelpothers.Gratefulpeopleandkidsinparticulararehealthierandhappierthanthosewhoarenot.“Gratefulkidstendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives,”Frohsays.“Kidswhogivethanksarehappierwithschool,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Gratefulchildrenalsofeellessenvytowardothers,arelesslikelytobedepressedandevendobetterinschool.”“Toexperiencegratitude,”saysFroh,“acoupleofthingshavetohappen.Firstyouhavetonoticethatthereisgoodnessinyourlife.Thenyouhavetoadmitthatthereasonforthatgoodnessliespartiallyoutsideofyourself.”53.HowdidthestudentscelebrateThanksgivinginMarciano’sclass?A.Theyen
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