广东省阳江市平西中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省阳江市平西中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处that指代matters，那个问题是你所说的而不是你做的。故选A2.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhouse________soon

A.are;pulleddown

B.is;tobepulleddown

C.are;beingpulleddown

D.is;pullingdown参考答案：B略3.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C22.IvytoldNancythatshe

whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.wasjustasked

B.wasjustasking

C.hadjustbeenasked

D.hadjustasked参考答案：C略5.Teaching_____childtocookwillimprovemanyof_____skillsthatheorshewillneedlaterinlife.A.不填;theB.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C6.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.A.Iboughtit

B.whichIboughtit

C.Ibought

D.whatIbought参考答案：C7.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself

B.her

C.hers

D.she参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——母亲的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后做宾语要用宾格，故选B.8.—Listen!What’sonupstairs？—Mrs.Li______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera.A.teaches

B.taughtC.isteaching

D.wasteaching参考答案：C【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—听！楼上在干什么?—李老师正在教交换生表演京剧。现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C。9.Inrecentyears,therehavebeen

differentnaturaldisasters(灾难)happeningaroundtheworld.A．aseriesof B．agreatdealof C．thenumberof D．alargeamountof参考答案：A10.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。11.TheEnglishexpertscamehere

todiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A12.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that参考答案：B13.Thepilot,whether______ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.

A.byaccident

B.attimes

C.suddenly

D.allatonce参考答案：A14.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：C15.—Mr.Li,canIgoonwiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t

youhaven’trecoveredfromtheillness. A.before B.until C.unless D.as参考答案：D16.The_____washorrible,becauseinashorttime,thousandsofsoldiers_____fellintothesea,___.A.scene;

aboard；dead.

B.

scene;aboard；diedC.scenery;aboard；dead.

D.scene,abroad,dead.参考答案：A17.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C二、新的题型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Singapore,Korea,

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Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight

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(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombine（使……结合）differentkindsofhardwoodsandmetal

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(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,

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(use)twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,

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thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

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(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

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livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influenced（影响）the

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(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingand

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(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

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theirhands.参考答案：61.and 62.bemade 63.tocreate64.using65.as/when66.gradually67.who68.development

69.were80.with66.gradually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turnedinto应该用副词，故填gradually。67.who考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。68.development考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of…意为＂……的……＂，这里指＂筷子的发展＂，故填development。69.were考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。80.with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示＂用……＂，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach(方法)canhelpaswell.67.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.A.strikethemonthebottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthingC.teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt68