湖北省荆门市长林中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省荆门市长林中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.threefourth

B.threefourths

C.thirdfourth

D.thirdfours参考答案：B30.Iguessshelovedsmoking,

Iwasnotcompletelysureaboutit.

A.since B.if C.though D.until参考答案：C略3.Thecarwasnotseriously________intheaccidentanditwon'tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.A．destroyed

B．ruined

C．damaged

D．suffered参考答案：C[damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复；ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性。故选C项。]32.

heunderstandsyouridea，hedoesn’tagreewithyou．A.As

B．Since

C．While

D．If参考答案：C略5.Theshoppingmallscompete(竞争)witheachother______productqualityandvariety.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof参考答案：B6.

IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten参考答案：A7.MrWhite________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.

shouldarrive

C.shouldbearriving

D.arrived参考答案：A8.Ifonlyhe

________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.layC.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C根据语境，从句应是对过去的虚拟，用haddone，故选C项。9.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市场)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine参考答案：D10.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe_____spentdoinghislessons.

A.mighthave

B.should

C.oughttohave

D.could参考答案：C11.ItwasinYuexiuPark_____theydatedforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirstory.

A.that;that

B.where;when

C.that;when

D.where;that参考答案：D12.Shedoesn’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.A.where

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D13.Ifsomethingcomesflyingtowardyourface,your__________willbetopullback.A.reaction

B.strength

C.prediction

D.patience参考答案：A句意：如果某个东西朝你的脸飞来，你的反应就会是向后躲。reaction

反应；strength力气；prediction预测；patience耐心。结合语境，选A。14.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger参考答案：D15.Toomuchrainwilldoharm______thecrops.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of参考答案：B略16.---Wheredidyourepairyourcar?

---______,IwenttoMr.Wang’sgarage,whichI’malwayssatisfiedwith.A.Havenoidea

B.Asusual

C.Itdepends

D.Noway参考答案：B17.Thefamousfilmis__________aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A.basingat

B.basedon

C.baseson

D.tobaseat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?36Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendifferentcountries.It’sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Michiko,13,putitlikethis:“Ilovedcamp.ImetthisgirlnamedMannywholivesinNewYork(IliveinNewJersey)andsheiscool.

37

Wetaughteachotherwords.Welikedtoswiminthepoolalot.”Tochallengeyourself

38

Freshchallenges——liketryingnewsports,learningnewcraftsandgames,orpushingyourselftoachievesomething——canbeveryrewarding.TakeitfromArabella,13,whotoldus:“IwenttosummercampandIpassedmyswimmingtest!Icanhardlyswim,soitwasabigaccomplishment(成就).

39

”ToappreciatenatureThere’sagreatbignaturalworldoutthere,andgoingtocamphelpsyoulearnhowbeautifulandimportantitreallyis.

40

Gettingoutintothewoodsormountainscangiveyouabetterunderstandingofhowtheweboflifeworks. A.Notallthethingsthatkidsdoatcampareeasy.B.ShespeaksSpanishandIspeakJapanese.C.Ifeltgreatafterwards.D.It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutteamworkandtolerance(包容).E.SummercamphasbeenaU.S.traditionforever150years.F.Whenyougetrightdowntoit,goingtocampisallabouthavingagoodtime.G.Withouttrees,soil,water,andwildlife,theEarthcouldn’tsurvive.参考答案：36-40EBACG三、阅读理解19.ScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice,Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish,otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2020programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation(创新)inEurope.ThescientistswanttousetheartificialintelligenceoftherobotstohelphumansunderstandwhatishappeningunderthewateroftheVenicelagoon(潟湖).SubCULTron,acollectiveartificialintelligenceproject,planstocreatethebiggestshoal(鱼群)ofrobotfishintheworld.Theproject’saimistoimproveknowledgeoftheseabedandtrytoturnhumanabilitiesintohi-techitems.AlexandreCampo,acomputerscientist,saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.ThesubCULTronprojectwantsitsrobotstolearntoworktogethersotheycanwatchoutforchangesandnewproblemsinthewater.Oneproblemtheresearchershadinthebeginningwashowtherobotswouldcommunicatewitheachother.Wi-FiandGPSequipmentdon’tworkunderwater.Instead，therobotscanusesonar(声呐)andanelectricfield.Anotherproblemwaschargingbatteries.Therobotscomeuptothewater’ssurfaceandstaynearaboatorapowerstationtochargewithoutanyelectricalcables.Besides,howtobewater-proof,especiallyforsomekeypadsoftherobots,wasreallytough.Fortunately,aspecialmixturehasbeencreatedtobepinnedontherobot,whichsuccessfullystandsthetestofwater.Thehealthstateofthelagoonisprettygood.Therearenoindustrialpolluters,andthecitynowhasamodemsewer(污水管)system.It’snotlikebeforewhenallthewasteflusheddirectlyintothewater.TherobotsinVenicewillcontinuetheirworkuntil2019.ThesubCULTronprojecthopestheydevelopinto“anartificialsocietyunderneaththewatersurface”thatserves“ahumansocietyabovethewater”.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectinParagraph1?A.Itsresearchersarcallfromuniversities.B.TheEuropeanUnionhasfinanciallysupportedit.C.ItusesrobotstocleanthewatersinandaroundVenice.D.Itisaimedtosupportscienceandinnovationworldwide.33.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoAlexandreCampo?A.Scientistshavegotanideaforrobotsfromtheanimals.B.Therobotsareworkingseparatelytoperformtheirtasks.C.SubCULTronistoturnhumanabilitiesintohi-techitems.D.Thehealthstateofthelagoonhasgreatlyimprovedrecently.34.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“

”.A.scientists

B.animals

C.robots

D.humans35.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Robotsarecoiningintoourcitiessoon.B.Animalscantellushowtocleanthewater.C.WatersinVenicehavebeengreatlycleaned.D.RobotfishwatchoutforthewatersinVenice.参考答案：32.B

33.A

3