福建省漳州市诏安县梅岭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省漳州市诏安县梅岭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot

withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied

B.strictC.angry

D.satisfied参考答案：D考查形容词。A.unsatisfied不满意的；

B.strict严格的；C.angry生气的；

D.satisfied满意的。他抱怨因为他对目前的工作不满意。故选D。2.Manydoctorswereonthe________soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A．situation B．occasion

C．position

D．scene参考答案：D3.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\参考答案：D4.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup

C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A略5.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D[考查it做形式宾语。此处make后面跟形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语tolookafter...。]6.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how参考答案：B略7.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing参考答案：D27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B略9.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：B10.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandwe’reallmovedbyhislifelong____toteachingcause.

A.guidance B.performance C.devotion

D.invitation参考答案：C11.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention参考答案：B22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A略13.Thecarfactoryproducesmanycarseveryyear,many__________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat参考答案：A14.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在业余时间，John喜欢一个呆着，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定结构：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜欢做……而不喜欢做……）。故选A.10.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy,tobe

B.buying,tobe

C.tobuy,beingD.buying,being`

参考答案：B略16.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D略17.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.leather

A.ease

B.react

C.misread

D.breakfast2.struggle

A.super

B.production

C.humour

D.circulate3.decade

A.mineral

B.confidence

C.generation

D.reduce4.enough

A.though

B.daughter

C.neighbour

D.laugh5.city

A.uncle

B.rescue

C.citizen

D.ocean参考答案：DBCDC二、新的题型18.IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas

___46___excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe

___47___(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad

___48___(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile___49___restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas

___50___(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,

___51___mademealittlesurprised.

___52___(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”,MysonthoughtIwasthe

___53___(cool)momintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.____54____thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinourneighborhood,Ididn’thesitatetosmileandsayhi.Stevealways____55____(return)thegreetings,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.参考答案：46.so

47.wereintroduced

48.having

49.the

50.totally

51.which

52.Dressed

53.coolest

54.From

55.returned本文主要考查学生运用英语语言的综合能力。着重于在具体语境中运用英语的考查。46.so

考查固定搭配。我是如此激动，以致于….。从后面的that,可知是so…that…结构。47.wereintroduced考查被动。我们是被介绍。表被动。故要用wereintroduced。48.having考查非谓语。一个和孩子们玩的开心的好爸爸。agooddad是被修饰的词。

havefun与好爸爸是主动关系。故要用having。49.the考查冠词。他坐在教室里而我们其余的人…..。therestof…其余的，剩下的。50.totally

考查副词修饰形容词。Jobsintheroomwas___5___(total)normal.句中的normal是形容词，所以要用副词修饰。故填totally。51.which考查非限制性定语从句。我知道他是知道我名字的，这（指代前面知道我名字的事。指代前面的整个句子，用which）让我有点惊讶。52.Dressed53.coolest考查形容最高级。我儿子认为我是这个镇上最酷的妈妈。54.From考查介词。从那以后，我看见他就会立刻微笑。fromthenon…从那以后。55.say考查谓语动词。我马上微笑而且说……。“微笑”和“说”是并列谓语，应用同一时态，即一般过去式。【名师点睛】短文改错。一、短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。因而成为高考英语年年必考的考点。词法上，主要考查：①词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等。如第2和第10题。②名词、代词的数、格。③形容词、副词的比较等级。如第8题。④主谓语一致及其他的一致关系。⑤连词、关系词的使用等。如第6题。⑥冠词或物主代词错误或缺失。如第4题。⑦非谓语动词它的主要考点包括不定式（如：todosth与dosth的选择），动名词作主语、作宾语的形式，现在分词、过去分词的误用，非谓语的否定、完成、被动，并列连词前后非谓语的一致（尤其相距较远时）等.。如第3和7题。二、做题特别提示：1.在做题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。2..整句理解，逐行分析。3.单独检查全篇的动词、连词、名词、冠词、代词等，这些都是容易出错的地方，也是常考查的知识点。4.切忌改动原文的意思，一定要在看懂原文的基础上改错，以保持原意为原则。5.横线上改正后的单词一定要注意拼写正确，书写的清晰工整，便于阅卷。6.要严格的按照规定的符号去改，用文字说明或箭头表示都是错误的。7.读懂全文，验证答案，消除疏忽。三、阅读理解19.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes，andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge，itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook，thewayyouact，thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworldThebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis，makealistifyouneedto，butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends，buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective，andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback，you’llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself