河南省开封市金兰职业中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省开封市金兰职业中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried参考答案：A2.Mr.Greenislivingahardlife,becausehehasabigfamilyto________.

A.afford

B.act

C.support

D.stand参考答案：C3.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot参考答案：D由句子知主句和从句均为表示和过去事实相反的假设，因此，从句应用过去完成时态，主句用“wouldhavedone”结构。5.Accordingtothestatistics,TheFateoftheFurious（速度与激情）topped$380milliongloballyoneweek,makingita_________film.A.bit

B.heatC.hit

D.wit参考答案：C考查名词。A.bit一点；

B.heat压力，高温；C.hit打，打击；

D.wit智慧。按着数据，TheFateoftheFurious一周达到全球$380million票房，结果使它成为一部成功的电影。根据句意可知选C。6.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.参考答案：C略7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，

thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D8.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D9.Keepyourcaringood_________anditwilldrivewellforalongtime.A.section

B.position

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：C10.Withnomorewoodaddedtothefire,itfinallydied______.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.off参考答案：C11._______wasastruggleformetorememberallthestrangefacesandnewnames.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A12.In2017,itisrecommendedthatsuchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestofgeneralpublic_______carriedoutimmediately.A.be

B.wereC.are

D.havebeen参考答案：A句意：在2017年，人们建议和普通大众相关的重要改革政策应该被立刻实施。recommend表示“建议，推荐”，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形。故选A。13.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语attheentrance，强调句型的结构为Itis+被强调部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知选B项。14.Linda,wemusthurry----theplane____.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.istakingoff

D.hastakenoff参考答案：C15.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif

B.for

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen

参考答案：C16.He____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstriptoParis.A.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin参考答案：B17.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?Imeanarealpersonthatchangesthewayyouthink,thatinfluencesyoutobebetteratsomething?___46___Rogerisafamoustennisplayer,incaseyouhavebeenlivingunderarockthesepastfifteenyears.Heisconsideredthebesttennisplayerinthehistoryofthesport.Andheisstillstrong.Attheripeoldageof37,hecouldhaveeasilyretiredfromthesportandlivedacomfortablelifehewanted.___47___Foratennisplayer,thereisnootherpersonworthierofrespectandadmiration.YoumightnotagreewithmewhenIsaytennisisoneofthehardestsportsintheworld.Buthearmeout.Physicallyspeaking,thereareplentyofsportsthatareequallyaschallengingastennis.Manyalsorequirementalstrength.____48____

Inasinglestennismatch,youarealone.Forthe

wholematch,whichcanlastforhours,youhavetodecidewhattodowithoutanyoutsidehelp.___49___MichaelJordanhadteammatesandcoachestosupporthimduringagame.Usain

Boltwasalsoalone,buthismatcheswerefinishedwithinaminute.So,tobeagreatsinglestennisplayer,youmustbeindependent,confidentaboutyourself,andcalmunderpressure-qualitiesthatareveryvaluableanywhereyougo.___50___NexttimeifgotachancetoseeRogerFedererdefendhistitlelive,Iwillbetherecheeringhimon.Whataboutyou?A.Let'sputitthisway.B.Nothingbeatsgoingtoalivetennisgame.C.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingahero?D.Sportsdogoodtophysicalandmentaldevelopment.E.Buthehasbeenpushinghimselfpasthisownlimits.F.However,fewrequireacombinationofthetwoinamatch.G.RogerFedererwasmyhero,ismyhero,andwillbemyhero.参考答案：46.G

47.E

48.F

49.A

50.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己心目中的英雄——网球天王费德勒。【46题详解】空前说你小时候有过英雄吗？下文又提到Roger，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的英雄话题，又要引出下文介绍的罗杰·费德勒，即：费德勒一直是我的英雄，故G项（费德勒以前是我的英雄，现在是我的英雄，以后也将是我的英雄）符合语境。【47题详解】空前说在37岁的时候，他本可以轻松地退出这项运动，过上他想要的舒适生活，空后又说对于一个网球运动员来说，没有比他更值得尊敬和钦佩的人了，这说明他没有退役，仍然超越自己的极限，继续在赛场上征战，故E项（但他一直在超越自己的极限）符合语境。【48题详解】空前说从身体上讲，有很多运动和网球一样具有挑战性，许多（运动）还需要精神力量，此处承接上文，讲的是关于比赛中需要身体力量和精神力量的情况，而且空后的举例也说明网球单打比赛既需要身体力量也需要精神力量，故F项（然而，很少在比赛中需要两者的结合）符合语境。【49题详解】空后说乔丹在比赛中有队友和教练的支持，博尔特的比赛在一分钟内就结束了，所以，要想成为一名优秀的网球单打运动员，你必须独立，对自己有信心，在压力下保持冷静，空后拿乔丹和博尔特与费德勒作对比以突出费德勒的伟大，此处需要一句引语，引出下文的内容，故A项（这么说吧）符合语境。【50题详解】空后说下次如果有机会看到费德勒现场卫冕，我会在那里为他加油，因此此处会提到去现场看费德勒的比赛，故B项（没有什么比去看一场现场网球赛更好的了）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，例如本篇第1空，根据空前的“Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?”可知，你小时候有过英雄吗？再根据下文中的“Rogerisafamoustennisplayer”可知，罗杰是一位著名的网球运动员，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的英雄话题，又要引出下文介绍的罗杰·费德勒，即：费德勒一直是我的英雄，故G项（费德勒以前是我的英雄，现在是我的英雄，以后也将是我的英雄）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.语法填空ALettertoAStudentinYushuDearfriend,WhenwelearnedovertheradioandinthenewspaperthatYushuwasstruckby16.______terribleearthquakeonApril14th,2010,webecamevery17.________(worry)andsad.Itissaidthatthousands18.______houses19._________(destroy),soyoucan’thaveyourclassesasusualatpresent.Iwonder20._______thingshav