河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年下学期期中学科素养检测七年级英语卷_第1页
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河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年下学期期中学科素养检测七年级英语卷二、阅读理解11.(10分)Millie'sFavoriteActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlayvolleyballwithherfriendsIntheplayground4:30p.m.﹣﹣﹣5:30p.m.TuesdayPractisetenniswithherclassmatesIntheTennisClub5:00p.m.﹣﹣﹣5:30p.m.ThursdayGoswimmingIntheSwimmingClub6:00p.m.﹣﹣﹣7:00p.m.SaturdayHaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark9:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣11:30a.m.SundayReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣5:00p.m.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。(1)WhooftenplaystenniswithMillie?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.D.Herbrother.(2)WheredoesMillieoftengooutforapicnic?A.Intheplayground.B.Intheclub.C.Inthepark.D.Athome.(3)WhichofthefollowingactivitydoesMilliedoonThursday?A.B.C.D.(4)WhendoesMillie'sbrotherusuallyreadbooks?A.From11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.From4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.D.From6:00p.m.to7:00p.m..(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Millieoftenplaysvolleyballfortwohours.B.MillielikestostayathomeonSaturday.C.MillielikestoreadbooksonSaturday.D.Millielikessportsverymuch.12.(10分)MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.Upstairsthereisabedroomandabathroom.Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.Downstairsthereisalivingroom,akitchen,andahall.Inthehall,wehavesomepicturesonthewall.Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.Thekitchenislarge.Ithasatableinthecenter,twochairs,afridge(冰箱),acooker,andabigshelf.Thereisalsoanattic(阁楼)inthehouse.Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(练习)dancingthere.Ilovemyhouse!(1)Sheilacomesfrom.A.theUSAB.theUKC.CanadaD.Cuba(2)WhatisSheila'shouselike?A.Oldandnoisy.B.Largeandnew.C.Smallandquiet.D.Smallandbeautiful.(3)Thereisnointhebedroom.A.tableB.chairC.lampD.shelf(4)Wheredotheyeat?A.Inthehall.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthediningroom.(5)WhatcanSheiladoinherfreetime?A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Swim.D.Cook.13.(10分)MynameisCarol.Todayletmeshowyouaroundmycommunity.Infrontofmyapartmentbuilding,thereisaverysmallgardenwithsometablesandchairs.Ilovetakingawalkinthegardeninsummer.Aftergettingoutofthegarden,Icangettoabigmarketsoon.IwalkpastthemarketwhenIgotoworkeveryday.Therearevegetablesandfruitinthemarket.Ioftengotherewithmychildrenandwebuysomefruit.Afterwalkingpastthemarket,I'monMainRoad.Therearealotofshopsonthisroad,likeshoeshops,clothesshops…AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay(付费)1yuan,andthenIcangotoworkbybus.That'sveryconvenient.Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.(1)Carollivesinanapartmentbuilding.A.acrossfromaschoolB.behindagardenC.infrontofabankD.nexttoamarket(2)WhodoesCaroloftengotothemarketwith?A.Herparents.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.D.Hersisters.(3)CarolwalksalongMainRoadforminutesbeforegettingtothebusstop.A.5B.8C.10D.15(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"meaninChinese?A.小巧的B.轻便的C.简短的D.便利的(5)WhatcanweknowaboutCarol?A.Shelovestotakeawalkeverymorning.B.ShehasashoeshoponMainRoad.C.Shelikeshercommunityalot.D.Shewalkstoworkeveryday.14.(10分)"Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?"Everyday,manypeopleaskJohnnythisquestion.Why?(1)Heloveshisworkandheisgladthathecanhelpothers.Johnnylivesabusy(忙碌的)life.(2)Thenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.Onweekdays,hegoestoworkatseveninthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusuallygoesbackhomeatthree.(3)Hefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(4)Buttheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(5)"Swimmingisagreatsport,"Johnnysays."Itcanalwaysmakemehappy!"A.Swimmingishisfavorite.B.Becauseheisatrafficpoliceman.C.Everymorninghegetsupveryearly.D.Hethinksridingbikesisgoodforhim.E.Heseesalotoftrafficaccidentswhenheisworking.三、完形填空15.(15分)Shanghai,NewYorkandLondonareallbigcities.Moreandmorepeopleliketo(1)there.Therearemany(2)thingsforpeopletodo.Peoplecanalsobuyall(3)thingsintheworld.Butthere(4)manyproblemsinbigcities,too.Thecostof(5)inbigcitiesisvery(6)andthereistoo(7)trafficinthestreet.(8)aretheresomanypeopleinbigcities?Becausetheywantto(9)goodjobsortheywanttostudyatgood(10).Soitisverydifficulttokeepthecities(11).Now(12)peopleliketoliveinthecountryside.Becauseit'sveryclean(13)quiet.Doyoulikelivinginbigcities(14)inthecountryside?Whatdoyouthink(15)livinginbigcities?(1)A.movingB.moveC.movetoD.movingto(2)A.boringB.colorfulC.difficultD.interesting(3)A.kindsofB.kindofC.differentofD.different(4)A.isB.areC.beD.am(5)A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live(6)A.tallB.bigC.largeD.high(7)A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alot(8)A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where(9)A.findB.lookC.lookforD.lookat(10)A.parksB.banksC.hospitalsD.schools(11)A.quietB.noisyC.heavyD.well(12)A.manyB.muchC.anyD.lot(13)A.orB.andC.butD.AorB(14)A.soB.forC.orD.and(15)A.aboutB.inC.ofD.at四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空填一词,每词限用一词。16.(10分)farswimplacereadIaboutfriendbevisitrestaurantDearLisa,Howareyou?Doyouwanttoknowsomething(1)myneighborhood?Letmetellyou.Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Thereisa(2)poolintheneighborhood.Ioftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snot(3)frommyschool.Afterschool,Iliketospendtimeplayingwith(4)friendsthere.Butmyfavorite(5)isthelibrary.It'sveryquietandIlove(6)there.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly.OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethree(7)nearmyhome.Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalways(8).Thefoodthere(9)cheapanddelicious.Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinerthere.Doyouwantto(10)myneighborhoodwhenyou'refree?Ifyoucome,Icanshowyouaround.Yours,Mike阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词.17.(5分)Welcometomynewhome.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Iliveinahome(1)asmallgarden.Thegardenisinfrontofmyhome.There(2)manyflowersinit.Thereisalsoabigtreeinit.Ioftensitunder(3)treeandreadsomebooksthere.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,akitchen(4)abedroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearetwobedroomsandastudy.Ioftendosomehomeworkinthestudy.NowIamhelpingmyfathercleanhiscarinthegarden.Mymotheriscookingforusinthekitchen.Iamhappy(5)liveinmyhome.五、情景交际18.(10分)A:Hi,Mr.Brown!(1)?B:It'safarmhouseinthecountryside.A:(2)?B:Therearetwofloors.Ilikelivingthereverymuch.A:(3)?B:Becausetheairthereisfreshandit'sveryquiet.A:Oh,itsoundsgood.It'sreallynoisyinthecity.Isthereagardennearyourhouse?B:(4).Therearemanyflowersinit.A:(5)?B:It'sabout12kilometersawayfromhere.Iusuallydrivemycarthere.A:Oh,Iwanttoliveinthecountryside,too.六、书面表达19.(20分)假如你是李华,你正在参加"最美社区"英语征文活动。请用一个词概括你所在社区的特点并将标题补充完整,并围绕这一特点用英语描述社区设施以及人们在社区的日常活动。参考词汇:划船机:rowingmachine;扭腰机:twister;转轮:shoulderbuilder;太空漫步机:airwalker要求:(1)文章要包含以上主要信息,可适当合理发挥;(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;(3)词数80左右。My_____community________

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解11.(10分)Millie'sFavoriteActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlayvolleyballwithherfriendsIntheplayground4:30p.m.﹣﹣﹣5:30p.m.TuesdayPractisetenniswithherclassmatesIntheTennisClub5:00p.m.﹣﹣﹣5:30p.m.ThursdayGoswimmingIntheSwimmingClub6:00p.m.﹣﹣﹣7:00p.m.SaturdayHaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark9:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣11:30a.m.SundayReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣5:00p.m.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。(1)WhooftenplaystenniswithMillie?BA.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.D.Herbrother.(2)WheredoesMillieoftengooutforapicnic?CA.Intheplayground.B.Intheclub.C.Inthepark.D.Athome.(3)WhichofthefollowingactivitydoesMilliedoonThursday?CA.B.C.D.(4)WhendoesMillie'sbrotherusuallyreadbooks?AA.From11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.From4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.D.From6:00p.m.to7:00p.m..(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?DA.Millieoftenplaysvolleyballfortwohours.B.MillielikestostayathomeonSaturday.C.MillielikestoreadbooksonSaturday.D.Millielikessportsverymuch.【分析】这篇短文介绍了Millie最喜欢的活动,包括周一打排球、周二练习网球、周四去游泳、周六和父母一起野餐、周日和弟弟一起看书。同时还列出了每个活动的时间和地点。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Practisetenniswithherclassmates"(和她的同学一起练习网球)可知和她的同学一起练习网球。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据"HaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark"(和她的父母在公园野餐)可知Millie在公园野餐。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据"ThursdayGoswimming"(星期四去游泳)可知星期四去游泳。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据"ReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣5:00p.m."(和她弟弟一起看书在家里上午11点到下午5点。)可知和她弟弟一起看书在家里上午11点到下午5点。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据Playvolleyballwithherfriends(和她的朋友打排球)Goswimming(游泳)Practisetenniswithherclassmates(和她的同学一起练习网球)可知Millie喜欢运动,故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.(10分)MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.Upstairsthereisabedroomandabathroom.Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.Downstairsthereisalivingroom,akitchen,andahall.Inthehall,wehavesomepicturesonthewall.Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.Thekitchenislarge.Ithasatableinthecenter,twochairs,afridge(冰箱),acooker,andabigshelf.Thereisalsoanattic(阁楼)inthehouse.Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(练习)dancingthere.Ilovemyhouse!(1)SheilacomesfromB.A.theUSAB.theUKC.CanadaD.Cuba(2)WhatisSheila'shouselike?CA.Oldandnoisy.B.Largeandnew.C.Smallandquiet.D.Smallandbeautiful.(3)ThereisnoDinthebedroom.A.tableB.chairC.lampD.shelf(4)Wheredotheyeat?BA.Inthehall.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthediningroom.(5)WhatcanSheiladoinherfreetime?AA.Dance.B.Sing.C.Swim.D.Cook.【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了作者Sheila的家。她是来自英国伦敦的9岁女孩,和妈妈住在一栋安静的小联排别墅里。楼上有一间卧室和一间浴室,卧室里有一张大床和两个带灯的桌子,还有一张窗边的椅子和一幅挂在墙上的画。楼下有一个客厅、一个厨房和一个走廊,走廊上挂着一些图片。由于没有餐厅,他们在厨房里用餐,厨房很大,中间有一张桌子和两把椅子,还有一个冰箱、一个炉子和一个大的架子。此外,房子还有一个阁楼,作者喜欢在那里练习跳舞。总之,作者非常喜欢她的家。【解答】细节理解题(1)根据第一段MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.(我叫Sheila。我今年九岁,来自英国伦敦。)可知Sheila来自英国。故选B。(2)根据第一段Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.(我和妈妈住在一栋安静的小联排别墅里。)可知她家的房子又小又安静。故选C。(3)根据第二段Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.(在卧室里,我们有一张床和两张桌子,桌子上有灯。床很大,所以我和妈妈可以共用。我们也有一把椅子靠窗和墙上的一幅画。)可知卧室里没有架子。故选D。(4)根据第三段Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.(没有餐厅,所以我们在厨房吃饭。)可知她们在厨房吃饭。故选B。(5)根据最后一段Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(练习)dancingthere.(在我的空闲时间,我喜欢在那里练习跳舞。)可知在空闲时间她可以跳舞。故选A。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.(10分)MynameisCarol.Todayletmeshowyouaroundmycommunity.Infrontofmyapartmentbuilding,thereisaverysmallgardenwithsometablesandchairs.Ilovetakingawalkinthegardeninsummer.Aftergettingoutofthegarden,Icangettoabigmarketsoon.IwalkpastthemarketwhenIgotoworkeveryday.Therearevegetablesandfruitinthemarket.Ioftengotherewithmychildrenandwebuysomefruit.Afterwalkingpastthemarket,I'monMainRoad.Therearealotofshopsonthisroad,likeshoeshops,clothesshops…AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay(付费)1yuan,andthenIcangotoworkbybus.That'sveryconvenient.Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.(1)CarollivesinanapartmentbuildingB.A.acrossfromaschoolB.behindagardenC.infrontofabankD.nexttoamarket(2)WhodoesCaroloftengotothemarketwith?BA.Herparents.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.D.Hersisters.(3)CarolwalksalongMainRoadforAminutesbeforegettingtothebusstop.A.5B.8C.10D.15(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"meaninChinese?DA.小巧的B.轻便的C.简短的D.便利的(5)WhatcanweknowaboutCarol?CA.Shelovestotakeawalkeverymorning.B.ShehasashoeshoponMainRoad.C.Shelikeshercommunityalot.D.Shewalkstoworkeveryday.【分析】文章详细地介绍了Carol社区的情况和作者的感受。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据Infrontofmyapartmentbuilding,thereisaverysmallgardenwithsometablesandchairs.(在我的公寓楼前,有一个非常小的花园,里面有一些桌椅。)可推断出Carol住在花园后面的公寓楼里。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ioftengotherewithmychildrenandwebuysomefruit.(我经常和我的孩子们去那里,我们买一些水果。)可知Carol经常和她的孩子们一起去市场。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.(沿着大路走了五分钟后,我可以到达一个公共汽车站。)可知Carol沿着大路走了5分钟才到达公共汽车站。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay(付费)1yuan,andthenIcangotoworkbybus.That'sveryconvenient.(沿着大路走了五分钟后,我可以到达一个公共汽车站。我只需要付1元钱,然后我就可以坐公共汽车去上班了。那很﹣﹣﹣。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单单词convenient的意思应为:便利的。故选D。(5)细节判断题。根据Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.(我很高兴生活在这样的社区里。)可推断出Carol非常喜欢她的社区。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。14.(10分)"Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?"Everyday,manypeopleaskJohnnythisquestion.Why?(1)BHeloveshisworkandheisgladthathecanhelpothers.Johnnylivesabusy(忙碌的)life.(2)CThenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.Onweekdays,hegoestoworkatseveninthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusuallygoesbackhomeatthree.(3)EHefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(4)AButtheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(5)D"Swimmingisagreatsport,"Johnnysays."Itcanalwaysmakemehappy!"A.Swimmingishisfavorite.B.Becauseheisatrafficpoliceman.C.Everymorninghegetsupveryearly.D.Hethinksridingbikesisgoodforhim.E.Heseesalotoftrafficaccidentswhenheisworking.【分析】短文主要介绍了Johnny是一个交警,他喜欢帮助别人并且很热爱自己的工作。他的生活很忙碌,每天早上七点上班,下午三点回家。他喜欢运动,尤其喜欢游泳。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据前句Why?(为什么?)可知,空处应是because引导的句子。选项B"因为他是一名交通警察。"符合语境。故选B。(2)根据后句Thenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.(然后他在家附近的公园里跑一个小时。)可知,空处应是说跟Johnny生活习惯有关的话题。选项C"每天早上他起得很早。"符合语境。故选C。(3)根据下文Hefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.(他对此感到非常抱歉。"我们必须遵守交通规则,"他对周围的人说。)可知,空处应是说和不遵守交通规则有关的事情。选项E"他工作时经常看到交通事故。"符合语境。故选E。(4)根据前句InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(在Johnny空闲的时候,他喜欢运动。)和后句Buttheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.(但是游泳池离他的家很远。)可知,空处应是说和游泳有关的话题。选项A"游泳是他的最爱。"符合语境。故选A。(5)根据前文IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(Johnny骑自行车要花半个小时才能到那里。但他并不介意。)可知,空处应是说Johnny认为骑自行车有好处。选项D"他认为骑自行车对他有好处。"符合语境。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。三、完形填空15.(15分)Shanghai,NewYorkandLondonareallbigcities.Moreandmorepeopleliketo(1)Bthere.Therearemany(2)Dthingsforpeopletodo.Peoplecanalsobuyall(3)Athingsintheworld.Butthere(4)Bmanyproblemsinbigcities,too.Thecostof(5)Cinbigcitiesisvery(6)Dandthereistoo(7)Btrafficinthestreet.(8)Caretheresomanypeopleinbigcities?Becausetheywantto(9)Agoodjobsortheywanttostudyatgood(10)D.Soitisverydifficulttokeepthecities(11)A.Now(12)Apeopleliketoliveinthecountryside.Becauseit'sveryclean(13)Bquiet.Doyoulikelivinginbigcities(14)Cinthecountryside?Whatdoyouthink(15)Clivinginbigcities?(1)A.movingB.moveC.movetoD.movingto(2)A.boringB.colorfulC.difficultD.interesting(3)A.kindsofB.kindofC.differentofD.different(4)A.isB.areC.beD.am(5)A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live(6)A.tallB.bigC.largeD.high(7)A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alot(8)A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where(9)A.findB.lookC.lookforD.lookat(10)A.parksB.banksC.hospitalsD.schools(11)A.quietB.noisyC.heavyD.well(12)A.manyB.muchC.anyD.lot(13)A.orB.andC.butD.AorB(14)A.soB.forC.orD.and(15)A.aboutB.inC.ofD.at【分析】本文主要比较了居住在大城市和农村的优缺点。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:越来越多的人喜欢搬到那里。A.moving搬到(动名词或现在分词);B.move搬到(原形);C.moveto搬到(动词原形和介词);D.movingto搬到(动名词或现在分词和介词)。根据空后地点副词there可知,不能有介词to,排除选项C和D;liketodosth.喜欢做某事,是固定短语,该空用动词原形。故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:有许多有趣的事情供人们做。A.boring枯燥的;B.colorful五颜六色的;C.difficult困难的;D.interesting有趣的。根据前句Moreandmorepeopleliketo...there.(越来越多的人喜欢搬到那里。)可知,人们喜欢搬到大城市,是因为那里有许多有趣的事情可做。故选D。(3)考查固定短语。句意:人们还可以买到世界上各种各样的东西。A.kindsof各种各样的;B.kindof稍微;C.differentof不同的;D.different不同的。allkindsof各种各样的,是固定搭配。故选A。(4)考查be动词。句意:但是大城市也有很多问题。A.is是(主语是单数);B.are是(主语是复数或第二人称);C.be是(原形);D.am是(主语是I)。therebe表示"某地有某物",是就近原则,manyproblems(很多问题)是复数,所以be动词用are。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:大城市的生活成本很高,街上的交通也很拥挤。A.lives居住(第三人称单数);B.tolive居住(不定式);C.living居住(动名词或现在分词);D.live居住(原形)。空前是介词of,后句动名词形式。故选C。(6)考查形容词。句意:大城市的生活成本很高,街上的交通也很拥挤。A.tall高的(指身高,有生命的);B.big大的(指程度,范围,规模,容积,重量,数量等);C.large大的(指面积,范围,可表示数和量);D.high高的(无生命的)。根据Thecostof...inbigcitiesisvery...(大城市的生活成本很......)结合选项以及常识可知,大城市的生活成本很高。故选D。(7)考查形容词。句意:大城市的生活成本很高,街上的交通也很拥挤。A.many很多(后接名词复数);B.much很多(后接不可数名词);C.afew一些(后接复数名词);D.alot许多(alotof后接不可数名词)。根据空后不可数名词traffic(交通)结合常识可知,大城市的交通很拥挤。toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词。故选B。(8)考查疑问词。句意:为什么大城市里有这么多人?A.How如何;B.What什么;C.Why为什么;D.Where哪里。根据后句答语Because(因为)可知,该句特殊疑问词用why。故选C。(9)考查动词。句意:因为他们想找到好工作,或者他们想在好学校学习。A.find找到(侧重结果);B.look看;C.lookfor寻找(侧重动作);D.lookat看。根据Becausetheywantto...goodjobs(因为他们想......好工作)结合选项可知,人们去大城市是为了找到好的工作,侧重于结果。故选A。(10)考查名词。句意:因为他们想找到好工作,或者他们想在好学校学习。A.parks公园;B.banks银行;C.hospitals医院;D.schools学校。根据theywanttostudyatgood...(他们想在好......学习)可知,是在学校学习。故选D。(11)考查形容词。句意:要使城市保持安静是非常困难的。A.quiet安静的;B.noisy吵闹的;C.heavy重的;D.well健康的。根据前文...theresomanypeopleinbigcities?(为什么大城市里有这么多人?)可知,人多就很难保持安静。故选A。(12)考查形容词。句意:现在很多人喜欢住在农村。A.many很多(后接名词复数);B.much很多(后接不可数名词);C.any任何的;D.lot很,非常。people(人)是复数名词,用many修饰。故选A。(13)考查连词。句意:因为那里非常干净和安静。A.or或者;B.and和;C.but但是;D.AorBA或B选项。根据clean(干净的)和quiet(安静的)可知,两者是并列关系,用并列连词and。故选B。(14)考查连词。句意:你喜欢住在大城市还是农村?A.so所以;B.for为了;C.or或者;D.and和。根据inbigcities(大城市)和inthecountryside(在农村)可知,是要在两者中做选择,用表示选择关系的连词or。故选C。(15)考查介词。句意:你觉得住在大城市怎么样?A.about关于;B.in在......里面;C.of......的;D.at在。Whatdoyouthinkof...表示"你觉得......怎么样",是固定句型。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空填一词,每词限用一词。16.(10分)farswimplacereadIaboutfriendbevisitrestaurantDearLisa,Howareyou?Doyouwanttoknowsomething(1)aboutmyneighborhood?Letmetellyou.Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Thereisa(2)swimmingpoolintheneighborhood.Ioftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snot(3)farfrommyschool.Afterschool,Iliketospendtimeplayingwith(4)myfriendsthere.Butmyfavorite(5)placeisthelibrary.It'sveryquietandIlove(6)readingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly.OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethree(7)restaurantsnearmyhome.Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalways(8)friendly.Thefoodthere(9)ischeapanddelicious.Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinerthere.Doyouwantto(10)visitmyneighborhoodwhenyou'refree?Ifyoucome,Icanshowyouaround.Yours,Mike【分析】短文主要是迈克向丽莎介绍了自己新家附近的一些情况。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:你想知道我家附近的一些情况吗?about关于,故填about。(2)考查动名词。句意:小区里有一个游泳池。swimmingpool游泳池,动名词作定语,故填swimming。(3)考查形容词。句意:我家附近也有一个公园。离我的学校不远。固定短语farfrom远离,故填far。(4)考查代词。句意:放学后,我喜欢花时间和我的朋友在那里玩。my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词friends,故填my。(5)考查名词。句意:但是我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。place地方,is要求主语是单数,故填place。(6)考查动词。句意:这里非常安静,我喜欢在这里看书。readbooks看书,lovedoingsth喜欢做某事,故填reading。(7)考查名词。句意:我家附近有三家餐馆。restaurant餐馆,three+名词复数,故填restaurants。(8)考查形容词。句意:格林先生总是很友好。friendly有好的,形容词,放在be后作表语,故填friendly。(9)考查动词。句意:那里的食物既便宜又美味。一般现在时,food做主语,要用is,故填is。(10)考查动词。句意:你有空的时候想去我家附近看看吗?visit参观,wanttodosth想做某事,故填visit。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词.17.(5分)Welcometomynewhome.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Iliveinahome(1)withasmallgarden.Thegardenisinfrontofmyhome.There(2)aremanyflowersinit.Thereisalsoabigtreeinit.Ioftensitunder(3)thetreeandreadsomebooksthere.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,akitchen(4)andabedroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearetwobedroomsandastudy.Ioftendosomehomeworkinthestudy.NowIamhelpingmyfathercleanhiscarinthegarden.Mymotheriscookingforusinthekitchen.Iamhappy(5)toliveinmyhome.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的新家,作者对自己的家感到非常满意和快乐。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我住在一个有小花园的房子里。根据"ahome...asmallgarden"可知,房子应该带有一个小花园,应用with表示"有"。故填with。(2)考查be动词。句意:里面有许多花。此处应用therebe"有..."句型,一般现在时,主语manyflowers(许多花)是复数,故填are。(3)考查冠词。句意:我经常坐在树下,在那里读一些书。根据上文Thereisalsoabigtreeinit.(里面还有一棵大树。)可知,此处应该特指我经常坐在上文提到的这棵树下读书。故填the。(4)考查连词。句意:在一楼,有一个客厅,一个厨房和一个卧室。句中alivingroom,akitchen(个客厅,一个厨房)和abedroom(一个卧室)是并列关系,故填and。(5)考查动词不定式。句意:我很高兴住在我的家里。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to。【点评】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意,结合语境和固定搭配,确定词性和词形,用适当的单词填空。五、情景交际18.(10分)A:Hi,Mr.Brown!(1)Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?B:It'safarmhouseinthecountryside.A:(2)Howmanyfloorsarethereinit?B:Therearetwofloors.Ilike

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