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/河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题〔November20th〕Editors:LiYangwei,SuLon,YongJun第I卷〔选择题总分值90分〕第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bycar2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.ChickenB.FishC.Pork3.WhatlessonswillthespeakershavethisTuesday?A.GuitarB.ViolinC.Piano4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AninjuryB.AbasketballmatchC.Abasketballplayer5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouseB.InacinemaC.Inashop第二节〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.CustomerandsalesmanC.Motherandson7.Whatdidtheboybuy?A.AsmartphoneB.AbackpackC.Anipad听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.HelpherwiththestudyB.CompletethetasksforherC.Givehersomeadviceonwhattodo9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityprogram?A.It’sinterestingB.It’suntrueC.It’sboring听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday11.Wherecanthemanfindthenoticesofthehotel?A.OnthebackofhisdoorB.TotherightsideofhisroomC.Atthenorthendofthehallway12.Howlongdoestherestaurantstayopen?A.7hoursB.10hoursC.15hours听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.AttendameetingB.TellhimhisscheduleC.Takehisnotebooktohim14.WhatshouldthemandonextTuesday?A.TakeatrainingcourseB.MeetacustomerC.Signadocument15.Whenshouldthemanattendadepartmentmeetingnextweek?A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday16.Atwhattimewilltheproductshowend?A.10:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17.Whatsubjectdidmoststudentstakeintheuniversitylastterm?A.HistoryB.GeographyC.Science18.Whendoestheuniversitytermbegin?A.ONJanuary6thB.OnJanuary13thC.OnMarch22nd19.Whatisofferedtothestudentsforfreeintheuniversity?A.AtriptothemuseumB.ThecoursesC.Thelunch20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoinordertoexperiencetheuniversitylife?A.FillinaformintheschoolofficeB.Getparents’signatureonaformC.Ringtheuniversityoffice第二局部阅读理解〔共25小题;每题2分,总分值50分〕第一节〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕阅读以下四篇短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!〞Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.〞KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbed.2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause
.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D.【解析】试题分析:作者与室友生活习惯迥异,冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲哀之时,作者以实际行动表达自己的同情,从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理:让步、清理和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。1.D细节理解题。从第二段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!〞Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.等句可知,室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。应选D。2.C推理判断题。从第三段Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled〔爬〕underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.可知,作者整理房间是出于对室友的同情而表达自己的关切,因为她的祖母病得非常严重,她很伤心。应选C。3.B推理判断题。第一段描绘了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异,故第一段是通过描绘作者与室友的差异而展开的。应选B。4.D主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己表达这个故事的意图:就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。应选D。考点:考察日常生活类阅读。BTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight--IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytype
wearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidence
thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis
thattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryaTaichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.B【解析】文章大意:本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明同时还否认了这些错误的观点。5.作者在文章中否认了多个关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点。根据第二段最后一句themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle可知肥胖和遗传无关,和我们的饮食习惯以及锻炼太少有关。A项说法是错误的。B项的说法与文章相反,人们肥胖是由于摄入太多引起的。文章只是说记日记可以让我们知道自己吃了多少。只有D项说法是正确的。6.根据文章倒数第二段1,2行Thekeyistodevelopabalancesandvariedprogramthatisfunaswellasprogressive。可知关键在于要有一个平衡的,多样化的锻炼的方案。也就是说要有多种不同的锻炼形式互相配合。故A正确。7.根据文章最后一段1,2行painisyourbodytellingyousomethingiswrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury。可知假如我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停顿锻炼,否那么就会受伤了。故B正确8.根据文章第一句:Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise可知本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明。故B正确。CTheideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaidwesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we,dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’Butfortunatelythereisanalternative
:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“non-Newtonian〞liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子〕inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!9.Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans______.A.arenotinterestedinitB.havebiologicallimitationsC.havenotinventedpropertoolsD.areafraidtomakeanattempt10.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.11.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.C.Itiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.【答案】9.B10.C11.A12.D【解析】试题分析:人类有一个一直感兴趣但一直未能实现的愿望:水上行走。不能实现的原因是“生物性局限〞。本文主要介绍了一种理论上可行实际上难以实现的人类水上行走的方法:借助玉米粉〔cornflour〕增加水面浓度。9.B细节题。从第一段Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid…可知,人类至今不能在水面行走是“生物〞原因。选择B。10.C细节题。从第二段Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.一句可知,这种蜥蜴能在水面行走是因为速度快〔每秒钟到达20步〕。选择C。11.A细节题。第三段thiscommonthickeningagent明确这是一种“常见的增稠剂〞。选择A。12.D推断题。从第二段itdoestakealot,最后一段it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.等句推断,借助增稠剂实现人类在水面行走,理论上可行但真正实现很难做到。选择D项。【学法指导】根据文章中提供的一些事实,再加上自己的常识,透过外表可以看到事物的本质,从而做出合理准确的判断。比方第11.小题,推断题。从第二段itdoestakealot,最后一段it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.等句推断,借助增稠剂实现人类在水面行走,理论上可行但真正实现很难做到。选择D项。考点:考察科技类阅读DOnemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargewithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfirecracking,snapping,
trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagainthetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork〔交织〕ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes〔条纹〕lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassilent.Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintoitsmouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.Thiswasmyfourthtime
tosensetheaura
oftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts〔出没处〕,asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.13.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.14.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby_______.A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparing
different
animalsC.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart
“tosensetheaura〞
mostprobablymean?A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.16.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D【解析】试题分析:本文记叙了作者骑着大象在森林追踪老虎的过程和这个过程中的心理体验。13.细节题。从第一段Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagainthetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.一句可知,梅花鹿的鸣叫是“报警〞的声音。A、D两项均是听到“报警〞之后的结果。选择B。14.推断题。从第一段distantalarmcalls,allthenoise,asharpwarningcry等词语可知,作者开头描绘了森林里的各种声音。选择A。15.词义推断题。从上下文可知,作者去森林是为了感受追踪老虎的那份神秘、兴奋和紧张的气氛。应选择C项。考点:记叙文。E非高考题Indianowleadstheworldinsmartphonegrowth.Itsawa55%increaseinthenumberofsmartphonein2021.ThenumberofWebusersincreasedby37%.Smartphoneswerethesourceof65%ofitsInternettrafficand41%ofitse-commerce,accordingtoareportbytheanalystMaryMeeker,titled“InternetTrends2021〞.India’sInternetboomhasstarted.Withinthreeorfouryears,almosteveryadultinIndiawillownasmartphone.Theywillbeusedtoordergoods,readnews,monitorcropgrowthandsoon.IndianadultswillbeveryinterestedinthesedevicesjustasyoungAmericansare.87%ofAmericansbetweentheagesof18and34whoownsmartphonessaytheyneverseparatefromthese:“Mysmartphoneneverleavesmyside.〞Fouroutoffivesaythatthefirstthingtheydoonwakingistoreachfortheirsmartphones.Andthreefifthsbelievethatinthenextfiveyearseverythingwillbedoneonmobiledevices.Inthebusinessworld,theriseofmobileplatformsisdramaticallytransformingmanyindustriesallovertheworld.WhatIndiansoftwaredevelopershavetodoistostartthinkingaboutsolutionstooldproblemsbyusingallthefeaturesofthesenewdevices.Theyneedtotakeadvantageoftheuniquepropertiesofsmartphonesandtablets.AsIndiansoftwaredevelopersandenterprisesmasterthesmartphone,theywillbeabletoexporttheirsolutionstotherestoftheworld.ThiswillmakepossibleanewtechrevolutionthatisgreaterthanwhatcreatedIndia’sITindustryinthe1980sand1990s.WecanexpecttherapidtransformationofIndiawhenabillionpeoplebecomeconnectedandhaveequalaccesstoinformationandservices.17.LoadsofnumbersareusedinParagraph1toshow_____________.A.India’ssmartphonesincreasemostrapidlyintheworldB.IndiahasthemostadvancedITindustryintheworldC.IndiawillbeasuperpowerprettysoonD.Indiawillexportnewsmartphonestotherestoftheworld18.WhatwillmostyoungAmericansdofirstthemomenttheywakeup?A.Readnews.B.Shoponline.C.Gettheirsmartphones.D.Checke-mails.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Indiaisthelargestmobilemakerintheworld.B.Indianfarmersusesmartphonestomonitorcropgrowth..C.Indiansoftwaredevelopershavemadegreatprofitsbysellingtheirproductsabroad.D.IndiasawagreatboominITindustrysome30yearsago.20.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Morepeople,moresmartphonesB.Nodream,everyIndianownsasmartphoneC.Athand,India’snexttechrevolutionD.Asmallsmartphone,abiguse【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】试题分析:近年来,印度智能手机联接互联网开展迅猛,可以预见,印度的下一次技术革命即将到来。17.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Indianowleadstheworldinsmartphonegrowth.〔印度如今引领世界智能手机的开展。〕可知,A项正确。18.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Fouroutoffivesaythatthefirstthingtheydoonwakingistoreachfortheirsmartphones.可知,醒来第一件事就是伸手去够手机。应选C。19.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Withinthreeorfouryears,almosteveryadultinIndiawillownasmartphone.Theywillbeusedtoordergoods,readnews,monitorcropgrowthandsoon.可知,印度的农民将使用智能手机来掌握庄稼的生长情况,应选B。20.C主旨大意题。含有概括全文的关键词:印度、athand〔双关:在手边〔手机〕&即将到来〕、技术革命。即将到来印度的下一场技术革命。应选C。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜想想象推断题。比方,第26小题B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Withinthreeorfouryears,almosteveryadultinIndiawillownasmartphone.Theywillbeusedtoordergoods,readnews,monitorcropgrowthandsoon.可知,印度的农民将使用智能手机来掌握庄稼的生长情况,应选B。考点:考察政治经济文化类阅读。第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。其中两项为多余选项。Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orcleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.___21___ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7;30am,trygettingupat7:00am.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.___22___DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst
〔nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones〕.Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.___23___Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.___24___Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.___25___Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou’reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou’refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit’seasiertodealwith.A.StayFocusedonYourWorkB.TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC.Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeitD.Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetimeE.Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F.Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslongG.Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart【答案】21.F22.G23.D24.C25.A【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了节省时间的几种方式方法。主要是从早起、先完成最重要的任务、减少干扰以及专注工作做起,在日常生活中节省出更多的时间。【小题1】F考察的是上下文的语境理解才能。从空后面ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter句意上可以看出这儿与前一句是转折关系,应选F。【小题2】G考察的是上下文的语境理解才能。从空前面看toexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish,正好与这儿的G项相连接,所以G项正确。【小题3】D考察的是上下文的语境理解才能。此空刚好需要一个对前面段意的小结,D项表示假如这样做下去的话,会到达节省时间的效果。所以D项正确。【小题4】C考察的是上下文的语境理解才能。从空前面看是进展事例的说明,选项中只有C项符合,所以C项正确。【小题5】A考察的是上下文的语境理解才能及主题句的概括才能。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合,也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一种就是小标题的空格设计。但凡作为标题的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性强,通常是祈使句。【小题5】A考察的是上下文的语境理解才能及主题句的概括才能。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合,也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。考点:考察对文章的整体内容和构造以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空〔共20小题;总分值20分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。非高考题AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwas___26___.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefieryball.Shewas___27___byitscolor,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagulls___28___upaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere___29___her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded."It'sgetting___30___,"shethought,"Imustgohome.Myparentswillbe___31___whereIam."Shewonderedhowherparentswould___32___,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas___33___.Shekeptonwalking,___34___herselftothebungalowwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyand___35___.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldbesafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcoldtoo.Shewishedshe___36___herfavoritesweateronitkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingit___37___her.Thisthought
disappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemed___38___.Theoutsidegardenseemed___39___.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa___40___writtenbyherfather.Itsaid:"Ellen,thereissomecoffee___41___.Iwentlooking."Ellenwashermotherbut-wherewasshe?Sheenteredherparent’shome.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,___42___.Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer___43___,somethingwasdifferent.Shewasinhercozybedinherpajamas.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.___44___sheheardavoice,"Areyoufeelingbetternow?Youknowyougotusvery,very___45___."26.A.disappearingB.settingC.risingD.shining27.A.amazedB.excitedC.disappointedD.frightened28.A.movingB.flyingC.steppingD.flowing29.A.surprisedB.confusedC.relaxedD.exhausted30.A.earlyB.coldC.warmD.late31.A.wonderingB.knowingC.ignoringD.finding32.A.sayB.takeC.likeD.react33.A.workingB.missingC.spendingD.traveling34.A.pointingB.enjoyingC.directingD.teaching35.A.easilyB.silentlyC.happilyD.willingly36.A.believedB.wishedC.guessedD.judged37.A.withB.forC.atD.in38.A.sameB.familiarC.difficultD.different39.A.crowdedB.tidyC.desertedD.clean40.A.textB.letterC.noteD.sentence41.A.readyB.goneC.presentD.available42.A.criedB.laughedC.coughedD.slept43.A.wokeupB.stayedupC.brokeupD.heldup44.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.SuddenlyD.Constantly45.A.movedB.lostC.inspiredD.scared【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C41.A42.D43.A44.C45.D【解析】试题分析:本文是记叙文,讲述了作者单独去海边呆了一段时间之后在回家的过程中所见到的情景以及作者的一些心里的想法。26.B考察动辨析。动词disappearing消失;setting〔太阳〕落山;rising升起;shining发光;从下文天渐渐变黑,太阳变成黄色,可知太阳正要落山。故B正确。27.C考察形容词辨析。形容词amazed惊奇的;excited兴奋的;disappointed绝望的;frightened害怕的;根据文意可知由于太阳的色彩比拟绚丽,所以他对此感到惊奇。故C正确。28.B考察动词辨析及常识。动词moving挪动;flying飞翔;stepping踏步;flowing流动;根据常识可知海鸥应该是飞在空中。故B正确。29.C考察动词辨析。动词surprised使…惊奇;confused使…迷惑;relaxed使…放松;exhausted使…筋疲力尽;上文中所提到的环境是比拟放松的,故会是作者感到放松。故C正确。30.D考察形容词辨析。形容词early早的;cold冷的;warm热的;late晚的;根据下文我必须走了,可知时间应该是晚了。故D正确。31.A考察动词辨析。动词wondering想知道;knowing知道;ignoring忽略;finding找到;根据常识可知父母应该想知道孩子在哪里。故A正确。32.D考察动词辨析。动词say说;take拿;like喜欢;react反响;句意:他想知道父母反响如何。故D正确。33.B考察上下文串联。形容词Missing下落不明的;句意:在他三天下落不明之后回到家,根据全文可知作者在外面单独待了几天。故B正确。34.B考察固定搭配。短语directsbtosp指引某人去某地。句意:他继续走,指引自己去每年度过暑假的小房子那里。故B正确。35.B副词辨析。副词easily容易地;silently安静地;happily快乐地;willingly乐意地;根据上文这条路是被遗弃的,所以他在那里走路应是慢地并且是安静地。故B正确。36.B考察固定句型。根据句子可知此处为虚拟句,意思为他希望他已经穿了他喜欢的外套,那样可以保持温暖。故B正确。37.A考察介词。介词With伴随,带着。他想象着他穿着衣服了。故A正确。38.D考察形容词辨析。形容词same一样的;familiar相似的;difficult困难的;different不同的;根据下文父亲一向都使所有的东西都干净整洁,但门外花园却像是被遗弃的,所以情况有些不同。故D正确。39.C考察上下文串联。形容词crowded拥挤的;tidy整洁的;deserted遗弃的;clean干净的;根据下文父亲一向都使所有的东西都干净整洁,和前面句子构成转折,所以前面应该是门外的花园却像是被遗弃的。故C正确。40.C考察名词辨析。名词text文章;letter信;note纸条;sentence句子;根据常识可知句子意思应为他看到了父亲给他留的纸条。故C正确。41.A考察形容词。形容词ready准备好的;gone过去的;present出席的;available可获得的;句意:有一些准备好的咖啡。故A正确。42.D考察动词辨析。动词cried哭;laughed笑;coughed咳嗽;slept睡觉;根据常识可知人们应在床上睡觉。故D正确。43.A考察动词短语。动词短语wokeup睡醒;stayedup熬夜;brokeup分手heldup举起。根据上文作者睡着了,此处应该是睡醒后有些东西不一样了。故A正确。44.C考察副词辨析。副词Fortunately不幸地;Similarly相似地;Suddenly突然地;Constantly不断地;根据上文他正在想事情,可知突然听到有人说话。故C正确。45.D考察形容词辨析。形容词moved感动的;lost迷路的;Inspired受鼓励的;scared害怕的。根据上文作者一人外出,父母应是担忧害怕的。故D正确。考点:考察记叙文阅读II卷〔总分值60分〕第三局部英语知识运用第二节语法填空〔共10小题,总分值15分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。HangzhouinZhejiangprovincegotalotofattentionlastmonth.ThehostcityoftheG20LeadersSummit___46___(welcome
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