2024年山东省济宁市梁山县寿张集镇中学中考英语一模试卷

二0二四年三月教学质量调研检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间为100分钟.2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）（）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A. B. C.（）2.Whatdoesthemotherdointheevening?A. B. C.（）3.Howdoesthebabyeatnoodles?A. B. C.（）4.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.（）5.WhatdoesAnn’sfatherdo?A.Awaiter. B.Anactor. C.Areporter.（）6.HowdidPetergotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.（）7.Howoldistheboy’sgrandpa?A.60. B.61. C.63.（）8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Repairingacomputer. C.Buyingacomputer.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。（）9.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.（）10.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet. B.Inhisroom. C.Inthedininghall.（）11.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题.（）12.HowoldwillSallybe?A.13. B.19. C.25.（）13.Whydoesn’tBrucebuythebag?A.Becauseitisnotbeautiful.B.Becauseitisabitexpensive.C.Becauseitisoutofstyle.（）14.WhatdoesBrucebuyforSally?A.Ascarf. B.Ahat. C.Askirt.（）15.WhichistrueaboutSally?A.Shelikesgreenbest. B.Shedoesn’tlikebags. C.Sheoftenwearsscarves.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）ABuildforyourselfastrongbox,Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenit’sstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtsofyourfailures,Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid（盖子）andlaugh.Tellnooneelsewhat’sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou’vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（视野）socompletely,Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.（）16.Thematerialaboveisprobablya________.A.story B.playC.poem D.note（）17.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings B.Sadthings.C.Interestingthings. D.Secrets（）18.Accordingtothewriter,we’dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox________.A.forever B.forayearC.foramonth D.foradayBWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutmostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexam.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（有压力的）.“Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright----sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.“Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,”Pepersaid.“Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpingoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（）19.Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?A.Sittingupstraight. B.Hangingyourhead.C.Lyingonyourback. D.Raisingonehand.（）20.Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?A.Allthe125students. B.Lessthanhalfofthem.C.56percentofthem. D.Noneofthestudents（）21.Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain________.A.whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.whyslumpingoverisbadforone’shealthC.whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexamsD.whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams（）22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SlumpOvertoTakeExamsB.SitUpStraighttoDoMathC.AdviceforNervousStudentsD.GoodAdviceforBetterExamsCWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa,“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave,”Grandpabegangently,youcan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit-17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.Idecidedtorunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”（）23.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.（）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.（）25.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest（谦虚的）.C.Generous（慷慨的）. D.Encouraging.（）26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpaDImagineatinyrobotcrawling（爬）throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It’snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations（手术）.Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools."It’slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,"saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here’showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage（伤害）topatients’bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtoheal（治愈）faster.However,therobotsaren’tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What’smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan’tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.（）27.Therobotscarry________tohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients’bodiesA.smallcameras B.littlehandsC.commontools D.tinyscissors（）28.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?a.Lookinsidethepatient’sbodyandbegintowork.b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.c.Puttherobotintothepatient’sbodythroughthecut.d.Makeasmallcut.A.d→b→c→a B.d→c→a→bC.d→a→c→b D.d→c→b→a（）29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesizeoftherobots.B.Thefutureoftherobots.C.Thecostsoftherobots.D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.（）30.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doctorscutmedicalcosts.B.Scientistsmakerobotssmarter.C.Robotshelpdoctorswithoperations.D.Patientsdomorethanexpected.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）StudyEnglishInAmericaCountryTinacomesfrom1.________WeekendActivityTina2.________famousplacesonSundays.LocationTina’shostfamilyisina3.________area.TVProgramTinaalwayswatches4.________showsintheevening.StudyTimesStayfor5.________monthsandstudyEnglishasTinadoes!四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）1.Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotectingo________.2.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm________inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeauty.3.Touristscanseemanywestern-styleb________inShanghaiDisneyland.4.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpp________.5.Askingquestionsisoneofthe________（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.6.Mymotheralways________（记得）toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.7.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit’sfilledwith________（有害的）radiation（辐射）.8.Thisnatureparkishometomorethaneight________（百）kindsofanimalsandplants.五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AEverydaymymothergetsupearlyinthemorningandkeepsonworkingtillevening.Oneday,Icalledherateightintheevening.Shesaid,“I’vejustgothomefromthevineyardandhaven’thadsupperyet.I1.________（wash）theclothesnow.”Althoughtheyarebusyandtired,theyforgetitassoonasIappear.Forthem,thehappiesttimeistobewithme.Once,mymomsawmewalkingtowardshome,shecriedhappily.WheneverIgobackhome,shealwaysrunsintothekitchen2.________（cook）somethingdeliciousforme.DearMomandDad,Iamyourhope.I’lltakemoreexercisetokeep3.________（health）.Iwillstudyhardertobeexcellentatschool.Love,sometimes,4.________（notneed）manywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethemacallandtellthemyoumissthem.BZhangGuimei,whoistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle（称号）“RoleModeloftheTimes”for5.________（help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty6.________theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoneyandhelpedher.”Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Shewassad7.________shesawherstudentscouldn’taffordtogotoschool.8.________（slow）,adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanagedtofoundtheHuapingHighSchool.Thisisafreeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea9.________（happy）lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,she10.________（send）morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。soexceptchangedminebecauseleftkindnessbestcollect“Boysandgirls,tomorrowIwantyoutobringacupofmacaroni（通心粉）forourcraftclass,OK?ThesewordsfrommyteacherranginmymindalleveningIwasafraidofthenextday1.________Iknewwehadnomacaroniathome.Livinginanalcoholic（酗酒的）family,weneverhadtoomuchofanything2.________beerbottles.Iwenthomeafterschool.WherecouldIfindmacaroni?Iknewthatthelocalbottleshopgavetencents（分）forabeerbottle,soIdecidedtosellsomebottlestogetmoneyformacaroni.Istartedto3.________thebottles.Aftersellingthosebottles,Iearnedeightycents.AlthoughIdidmy4.________.Istillhadnomacaroniformycraftclass.“Weren’tyoulisteningwhenIaskedyoutobringit,John?”myteacherasked.Iwentredintheface.Ididn’tknowwhattosayandotherchildrenstartedlaughing.Thenalittlegirl,Rosalyn,whosatbesidemeturnedtomeandsaid,“Youcanhavesomeof5.________.”Sheofferedabagofmacaronitome.The6.________inhereyesmademecryandIranoutoftheclassroom.Inevertookhermacaroniorthankedherforherkindness.However,IoftenthinkaboutRosalynandthewaysheturnedtosavemethatday.IusedtospendagreatdealofmylifecomplainingandkeepkindpeoplelikeRosalynangry.Afterthatclass,I7.________.IwasthankfultoallthepeoplelikeRosalynthatmadethisworldabetterplacetolivein.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.*Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos.”,don’tjustsay“Hello!”Repeattheperson’sname,andsay“Hello,Carlos..”*Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas（公式）orfacts.*Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.*Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.*Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.1.Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?（nomorethan12words）__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?（nomorethan6words）__________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howcanyougettherightanswer?（nomorethan12words）__________________________________________________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。__________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）寓意深远的格言不仅丰富我们的生活，同时也会激励我们努力拼搏从而实现我们的梦想。学校“英语之声”栏目正在举办以“Myfavoritesaying”为题的征文活动，请阐述下面的这句格言的意义并结合自己的经历说一下自己的感悟。（100词左右）Wherethe