2024年浙江省杭州市、宁波市、温州市中考英语模拟试卷

浙江省2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷考试时间:90分钟满分:100分一、完形填空（本题有15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnMarch3,1887,AnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.Fromthenon,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerelforever.ForAnne,itwasreallya(n)2jobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.Shewasblindanddeaf.AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.3shearrived.Annehadexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwas4likethat.WhenAnnefirst5theKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,clothingandbag.Helenwasusedto6bringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne'scasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownby7Helentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneof8student-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalso9Helen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.10,herwell-meaningparentsalwaysallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwas11forlearning.AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespecially12.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalso13.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRaddliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen’sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoher14.AnneremainedatHelen'ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfor15people'srightsuntilherdeathonJune1,1968.（）1.A.doubtedB.changedC.admiredD.educated（）2.A.easyB.relaxingC.difficultD.interesting（）3.A.WhenB.WhileC.AfterD.Before（）4.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything（）5.A.walkedthroughB.passedbyC.calledinD.fellover（）6.A.teachersB.neighborsC.childrenD.visitors（）7.A.refusingB.forcingC.allowingD.teaching（）8.A.theslowestB.themostsuccessfulC.theworstD.theleastimportant（）9.A.controlB.encourageC.punishD.support（）10.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.SoD.Although（）11.A.suitableB.unsuitableC.peacefulD.fantastic（）12.A.stupidB.slowC.smartD.lazy（）13.A.writeB.readC.hearD.speak（）14.A.earsB.eyesC.handD.mouth（）15.A.disabledB.healthyC.deafD.blind

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（）16.Whattypeofwritingisit?A.Aspeech.B.Anad.C.Aplay.D.Sciencefiction.（）17.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheX87-bisthefirstrobotthatthiscompanyhasmade.B.Therobotcandochoreswithoutbeingprogrammed.C.Therobotcanhelppeoplehavemorefreetime.D.Therobothasneverbeenimproved.（）18.Whatdoesthewriterreallywantyoutodo?A.Todomorechoreswithrobots.B.Toinventmorerobotsforothers.C.TobuyyourselfaRobotX87-b.D.Tolearnhowtoprogrammearobot.BIdon'tagreewithlawsconcerningagesofdrinkingalcohol（酒精）,driving,andgamblingintheUnitedSates.Theselawsaboutyoungpeople'sfreedomdon'tmakesenseandtheyaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Ithinkmanyshouldbechanged.In1984theUnitedStatesgovernmentpassedalawthatsetthelegal（合法的）agefordrinkingalcoholat21.Idon'tagreewiththis.Iconsiderapersontobeanadultat18.Ithink18shouldbethelegaldrinkingage.Thelegalvoting（选举）ageusedtobe21,butnowitis18,andIhopeitwillgraduallymoveevenlower.Youngpeopleshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirleaders.Ithinkanyonewhowantstovoteshouldbeallowedto.Thelegalagesfordrivingandgamblingdon'tmakesense,becausetheyaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Inmanystatesthedrivingageis16,inothers15.Thegamblingageis21inColorado,18inNewYork.Ican'tunderstandthereasonsforthesevariations.Thelegalageofmarriageis18,exceptforNebraskawhereitis19andMississippiwhereitis21.InIran,theageformenis15andwomen13,whileinSenegalitis20formenand16forwomen.Idon'tunderstandwhyitisnecessarytosetanageatall.Finally,Ithinkyoungpeopleshouldworktogethertoaddressthesituation.Writetoyourleadersinthegovernmentandletthemknowhowyoufeel!（）19.Thisreadingismainlyabout_____.A.theagesatwhichvariousactivitiesareallowedbylawB.whymanylegalagesdon'tmakesenseandshouldbechangedC.howyoungpeoplecanlowerthelegalagesD.howdifferentUnitedStateslawsarefromthoseofothercountries（）20.IntheUnitedStates,differentstateshavedifferentlegalagesfor_____.A.votingB.drinkingalcoholC.passinglawsD.driving（）21.Forwhomisthelegalageofmarriagetheyoungest?A.MeninMississippi.B.WomeninSenegal.C.WomeninIran.D.WomeninNebraska.（）22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.legalagesaresometimeschangedB.leadersneverlistentoyoungpeopleC.allcountrieshavethesamelegalagesD.thereasonsforlegalagesareeasytounderstandCJacobandWilhelmGrimmwerebornjustoverayearapart.Aschildren,theydidalmosteverythingtogether.Theycontinuedtogetalongwellastheygrewolder.EvenwhenWilhelmmarried,Jacobcontinuedlivinginthesamehouseandbecamepartofhisfamily.Theirslightdifferencesininterestsandpersonalitycomplementedeachother.Wilhelmlovedliterature.HemadeiteasyforpeopletoreadwritingsoftheMiddleAges.TheGrimm'sfairytalesarepopularpartlybecauseofhisconstantefforttoimprovetalesthetwobrotherscollected.Jacobwasmorescientific.HestudiedhowGermanandotherEuropeanlanguageschangedthroughouthistory.Hisworkshapedtheirlastproject,aGermandictionary.Thebrothershadgrownupduringatimeofwarandpoliticalproblems.Duringuniversityyearstheyfoundawaytohelptheircountrybydoingwhatinterestedthemmost-researchingoldGermanliterature.Theyhopedthattheirstudiesmightawakennationalpride.Theirhopeswererewarded.JacobandWilhelmweresurprisedwhenfamilieseagerlyboughttheircollectionoffairytalestoreadathome.Theyhadn'twrittenthebookwithchildreninmind.Itlaterbecameahouseholdbookinmanylands.Theircollectionoffolktales,whichwerebasedoneventsorplacesinGermanhistory,broughtmuchhonortotheircountry.Theirdictionary,thefirstcompleteoneoftheGermanlanguage,servedlaterasamodelfordictionariesinotherlanguages.（）23.WhattheGrimmbrothersweremostinterestedinwas_____.A.writingbooksforchildrenallovertheworldB.solvingpoliticalproblemsduringthewar-timeC.makingthechangesofsomeEuropeanlanguagesD.studyingtheoldliteratureoftheirowncountry（）24.Whatisthemainpointthewriterwantstomakeinthesecondparagraph?A.Thetwobrothers’interestsandpersonalitywereslightlydifferent.B.JacobwasmorescientificthanWilhelmandwasmoresuccessful.C.Grimmmadegreatimprovementinwritingfairytales.D.Bothbrothershelpedeachothertogainthesuccessinliteraturethoughnotcompletelyincommon.（）25.Whywerethebrotherssurprisedwhenfamiliesboughttheircollectionoffairytales?A.Theyfoundthatpeopleboughttheircollectiononlyforfun.B.Theyhadn'texpectedtheirbooksweresopopularwithchildren.C.Theyneverthoughttheycouldgetsomuchmoneybysellingtheirbooks.D.Theyhadn'trealizedtheircollectionwasonlyenjoyedbythereadersathome.（）26.Whichofthefollowingwasnotamongthegreatcontributionsofthebrothers?"A.Theircollectionoffairytales.B.Theircollectionoffolktales.C.TheirGermandictionary.D.ThewritingsoftheMiddleAges.DAmazingMachinesTheDeepestDivingSubmarineTheJapaneseresearchsubmarineShinkai6500candivedivedeeperthananyothersubmarine.OnAugust11,1989,itplungedtoadepthof6,526metersbeneaththeocean'ssurface.Threemencanrideinthesubmarine,whichis9.5meterslong,2.7meterswide,and3.2metershigh.Itisusedforoceanresearchallovertheworld.TheWorld’sMostIntelligentVacuumCleanerTheDysonDCO6vacuumcleanercancleanyourfloorbyitselfandsaveyourvaluabletime.Ithasthreecomputersthatmakesureitdoesn'ttumbledownstairsorcleanthesameplacetwice.Thisintelligentvacuumcleanermakes16decisionseverysecond!TheSmallestComputerMouseTheCatEyeRingisthenameoftheworld'ssmallestcomputermouse.ItwasmanufacturedinTaiwan,China.Youwearitonyourfinger.Ithasbuttonsonitjustlikealargercomputermouse.Eachtimeyourotateyourhand,thecomputer"knows"thatmousehasmoved.TheThinnestCameraTheUltra-PocketdigitalcamerawasmadeintheUS.Itisonly6millimetersthickandweighsonly63.3grams.It'saboutthesamesizeasacreditcard.It'sthethinnestcameraintheworld.TheSmallestMotorcycleASwedishmannamedTomWibergbuilttheworld’ssmallestmotorcyclethatcanberiddenbyaperson.Thefrontwheelis16millimeterswide.Andthebackwheelis22millimeterswide.Theridersits65millimetersabovetheground.In2003Mr.Wibergrodehismachineformorethantenmeters.（）27.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesubmarineShinkai6500isusedonlyinJapan.B.TheDysonDC06vacuumcleanercanhelpyousavetime.C.Theworld'sthinnestcameraweighsmorethan63grams.D.TheUltra-Pocketdigitalcameraisnearlyasthinasacreditcard.（）28.HowistheCatEyeRingdifferentfromallothercomputermice?A.Ithasbuttons.B.Thecomputer"knows"whenitmoves.C.ItwasmadeinTaiwan,China.D.Youwearitonyourfinger.（）29.Theworld’ssmallestmotorcyclewasprobablymade_____.A.forthepoliceB.toselltoSwedishmotorcycleridersC.inordertobethesmallestintheworldD.forMr.Wibergtogotoworkon（）30.Fromthewords"deepest,mostintelligent,thinnest,smallest"inthepassage,wecanknowthat_____.A.allthemachinesinthereadingareverysmallB.themachinesinthereadinghavesmartcomputersC.themachinesinthereadingarenumberoneintheworldinsomewayD.youcanbuyallofthemachinesinthereadingincommonstores三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分）请在A、B、C、D、E中找到与31-35各段落相匹配的大意。31._____Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.EverydayIopenmybooksinclassandstartlessons.Everyevening,mymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?32._____Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.Afteritsinvention,peoplestartedtowriteorpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.So,fewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.33._____PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.Atradeinbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthaneverbefore.Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingtotheintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.34._____AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfast,andmaybecomemorepowerfulthanprinting.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindinformationmuchmoreeasilythantheycanfinditinprintedforms.Andthemachinesweusetoreaditarenowsmallandlight,oftensmallerandlighterthanasinglebook.35._____ComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazinesarealreadyadonline.Sowhatdirectionwilltraditionalprintingtakeinthefuture?WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?Let'swaitandsee.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分）A.根据首字母和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Althoughitwasonlyautumn,everythingoutsidewascoveredinwhite.Unexpectedly,wewerehitwithabigsnows36andnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Prana,ourdog,lovesapples.Whenshegoesoutside,sheusuallygrabsd37applefromthegroundtoeatlateron.Panaknowsthatwhenshebringshertreasureintothehouse,Iamnotalwayshappy,soshetriestoh38itfromme.Itisourlittlegame.Onthedaythatitsnowedtooearlyintheseason,PranawentoutsideandIheardherfromthewindow.In39thatshewasdigginglotsofholesandb40outtheapplesburiedbeneaththesnow.Sheseemedtomakea41(决定)todigupasmanyapplesasshecould.Butwhenshecameback42(在…里面),shebroughtbackonlyone.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwas43(完全地)coveredwithbirds.Pranahad44(挖)upallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheyhadn'tpreparedenoughfoodfortheearlywinter.Thisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefromananimaltaughtmewhatreal45(善良)was.B.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。A:Annie,I'malittlenervous.Ihavetofinish46abookandgiveareportnextMonday.B:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.A:ButI'maveryslowreader.B:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasat47..Don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.A:ButIdon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.B:Trytoguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthe48beforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.A:That49difficult!B:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,the50you'llbe.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnesummereveningasI51(cook)dinner,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopeneditand52(see)anoldman.Buthisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,"Goodevening.Icometosee53youhavearoomforjustonenight.Ilivefarawayfromhere,andthere's54bustillnextmorning."Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.butitwasnotcomfortable.Iwentinsideandcookeddinner.Whenwewereready,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo55us."No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty."WhenIhadfinishedthedinner,Iwentouttotalkwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforaliving56(help)hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowasilland57weaktodoanything.Atbedtime,weputabedinthechildren'sroomforhim.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomefresh58(vegetable).Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,andtherewasneveratimehedidnotbringussomethingnicefromhisgarden.Iknowitwas59(thank)forourfamilytoknowhim,fromwhomwelearnedtoacceptthebad60complaintsandthegoodwiththanks.六、书面表达（本题有1小题;共计20分）61.随着网络的发展,“网购””已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加人到网购群体当中。请你根据下表提示,为校刊TEENS写一篇关于网上购物的文章。注意：（1）所表达的内容必须包含表格中的所有信息,并进行适当拓展,使行文流畅;（2）词数100左右,文章的开头已给出,供选择使用。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Ithasbecomeafashioninourdailylife.Someofusstudentsalsojointhegroup.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.