2023-2024学年湖南省永州市道县八年级（下）质检英语试卷（3月份）

道县2024年下期减负提质示范班八年级英语（试题卷）满分：100分考试时量：100分钟第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分。）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.2.WhatwillWalterdonext?A.Finishinghishomework. B.Goingtothesupermarket. C.Helpinghismom.3.WhatisthematterwithMary?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasabadthroat.4.Whomadethekitcheninamess?A.Larry. B.Lisa. C.Lisa’scousin.5.WherewillFionagothisweekend?A.Thepark. B.Thecinema. C.Thelibrary.第二节（共15分，每小题1分。）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?A.Togoshopping. B.Todothehousework. C.Tostudyforatest.7.WhatisSheldonbusywith?A.Tomorrow’shomework. B.Thedeliciousdinner. C.TheEnglishtest.听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。8. Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A.Cakes. B.Seafood. C.Fruit.9. Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thedoctor’sadvice. B.Freshfruit. C.Healthydrinks. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。10.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupthemobilephone? A.Becauseit'soldandslow. B.Becausethescreenistoosmall. C.Becauseitdoesn'tworkanylonger.11.What'sthefather'sadviceintheend? A.Thegirlshouldbuyanewone. B.Thegirlshouldstilluseit. C.Thegirlshouldthrowitaway.听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。12.Howdidtheboydointheexamtoday?A.Verywell. B.Veryterrible. C.Justso-so.13. Whatistheboydoing? A.Doinghishomework. B.Playingfootball. C.Waitingforamatch.14. Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules? A.Strict. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题。15. WheredoesAlanthinkhelosthisMP3? A.Onthesubway. B.Inthepark. C.Atthetrainstation.16. HowdoesthegirlhelpMike? A.ByfindinghimhisMP3. B.BylendinghimherMP3. C.BybuyinghimanewMP3. 17. WhatwillAlandotonight? A.Visitasupermarket. B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.听第十一段材料，回答第18～20小题。18.Howmanyvolunteersdotheyneed?A.9. B.13 C.30.19.Howdotheygotothechildren’swelfarehome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.20.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthisactivity,youshouldcallatA.5234100 B.5234210 C.5234201第二部分阅读技能（共两节，30分）第一节阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分。）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。ADaoCounty-TheLightChaser(追光者)StarsConcert2024Thebeautyofmusiccanmakepeopletotravelthroughtimeandspace,connectingmemorieswithemotions.Classicsongsareenoughtoevokeendlessmemoriesandmakepeopleunderstandthebeautyoflife.Thisisnotonlyaconcert,butalsoajourneyoftime.2024DaoCountyLightChaserStarsConcertisabouttoopen!TimeandplaceTime:March30,2024,7:30pmPlace:DaoCountyculturalandsportsparkStarsZhangXinzhe,MengRan,WangQi,TheAgitaiGroup(3members),WangLin,WuKeyue,XiaoJiePrices￥280/380/480/680/880/1080WaystobuyticketsOfflineticketpurchase(购票):EducationalTVStationOnlineminiprogram:LeYouDaoZhouAttentions1.Real-nameadmission(实名制入场)(thenameoftheviewerfilledinwhenpurchasingticketsmustbethesameasthenameoftheaudienceactuallypresent)2.Ticketsarenotallowedforre-giftorresale(转赠或转售),onlyconditionalrefund(有条件退款)issupported.Don'twaitanylonger,becausethiswillbethemostenjoyableconcertinDaoCounty.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21．Howmanystarswillshowuponthisconcert?A．7.B．8.C．9.22．WhereCANNOTpeoplebuytickets?A．Ontheirphones/computers. B．Intheculturalandsportspark C．AttheEducationalTVStation.23．IfDavidbuysaticketbuthecan'tgotoseeit,whatcanhedo?A．Givingthetickettoafriend. B．Sellingthetickettoothers. C．Gettingarefund.BOnawarmsummerafternoon,TinaTaniguchiwasworkingclosetotheground.Wetsoilhadgottenonherclothesandherhair.TaniguchismilesalotwhensheisworkinginthecorneroftheHanapepesaltpatch（盐场）onthewestsideofKauai.Taniguchidrivesaboutanhourtogethere.“It’shardwork.Butforme,it’salsoplay,”Taniguchisaid,addingwithalaugh.“Iplayinthemudallday,”Taniguchi’sfamilyisoneof22familiesthathavedevotedthemselvestopromotetheculturaltraditionofpaakai,theHawaiianwordforsalt.ThisisoneofthelastremainingsaltpatchesinHawaii.Thesaltproducedherecanbetradedorgivenaway,butitisnottobesold.Hawaiiansuseitforcooking,healingandprotection.However,thisplacehasbeenfacingmanykindsofthreats（威胁）overthepastdecade,includingsocialdevelopment,pollutionfromanearbyairport,andsanderosion（流失）fromvehicletrafficandrubbishthrownbyvisitors.Besides,climatechangeposesabigthreattosalt-makingwithrisingsealevelsandchangingweathersituations.In2023,thesalt-makingseasonlastedonlythreemonths,fromJulytoSeptember,becauseofhighrainfall.Duringagoodyear,workoftenbeginsinMayandendsinNovember.MaliaNobrega-Oliveraisaneducatorwholeadseffortstoprotectcenturies-oldtraditions.Hergrandfatherplayedanimportantroleinformingagroupofsalt-makingfamiliescalledHuiHanaPaakai.Theorganization’sgoal,Maliasaid,istoprotectthetraditionalpracticeofmakingsaltbyhand,whichhadbeenpasseddownformanyyears.24.HowdoesTaniguchifeelwhenworking?A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Happy.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paakai”inparagraph2referto?A.Salt. B.Mud. C.Cooking.26.Thesaltproducedinthepatchcan’tbeusedto_______.A.giftothers B.makemoney C.tradeproducts27.In2023,thesalt-makingseasonbeganin_______.A.May B.July C.NovemberCIfyoucouldchatandevenhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestaratanytime,wouldn’tthatbeexciting?Coulditevercometrue?WiththerapiddevelopmentofAItechnologies,thevirtual（虚拟的）humansmightmakeithappen.Asweknow,virtualhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycanmimic（模仿）realpeople’svoices,moves,andevencopytheirpersonalities.Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansandnotAI?Infact,theideaofvirtualhumansisnotsomethingnew.Avirtualhumanisahumanbeingthatexists（存在）inthedigital（数字的）world.Itiscreatedbymakingdigitalcopiesofthemovementsofachosenhumanmodelandthenaccurately（准确地）rebuildingthefigureinthedigitalworld.Withthehelpof5G,AI,andVRtechnologies,virtualhumansnowadaysrangefromvirtualreporterstovirtualidolsandvloggersacrossmanyfieldssuchasradio,television,Internet,andbusiness.Virtualhumanscandothingsthatpeoplecannotdointherealworld,suchastimetravel.Theycanappeartobeindifferentplacesandfromdifferenttimesinhistory.Imaginebeingabletocommunicatewithhistoricalfigures（人物）,learnfromtheirexperiences,andwitness（见证）importanteventsdirectly.However,virtualhumanshavetheirdisadvantages.Theydon’thavemuchhumantouch（人文关怀）andEQ.Thesearesomethingthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What’smore,virtualhumanscan’tteamupandcommunicatewithothersinrealtime.VirtualhumansshowthepowerofAI,buttheyarenotasubstitute(替代)forhumans.EQ,creativity,adaptability（适应力）,andpersonaltouchthathumansbringtothetableareinvaluableandcannotbeachievedbyAI.28.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions.29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatvirtualhumans_______.A.havemuchhumantouchB.havebeenusedinmanyareasC.canhelppeopletalkwiththeiridolsinrealtime30.Accordingtothepassage,whichopinionmightthewriteragreewith?A.Virtualhumanscandoeverythingbetterthanhumans.B.Virtualhumanshavedisadvantagessohumansshouldn’tusethem.C.Humanswon’tbereplacedbyvirtualhumans.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletousevirtualhumans.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofvirtualhumans.C.ToshowtheinfluenceofAItechnologiesonfuturelife.第二节阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分。）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest.32Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Givethemyourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouarewithyourlife,trytomakesometimeforyourparents.33Ifyou’relivingawayfromthem,callthemandvisitthemregularly.Forallyouknow,youronecouldmaketheirday.Lendahandwithhouseholdchores.Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,helpthemwithhousework.Doyourpartorevenmore.Ifyouarenotlivingtogether,checkonthemandhelpthemoutbyofferingtobuygroceries,paybills,etc.Putyourselfintheirshoes.Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(与……矛盾)youropinion,trynottosimplyagreewiththem.34Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.Thesewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.However,raisingyourvoiceisneveragreatidea,asitwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.Beopenwiththem.Aschildren,wetendtoshareeverydetailofourliveswithourparents,butaswegrowup,wefilteroutcertainthingsfromthem.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.35A．Ifthegapistoobig,youwillbecomeastranger.B．Acceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.C．Parentsoftenfeellonelyoncekidsgoawaytocollege.D．Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.E．Itisalsotheonethatgoesthroughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.第三部分语言运用（共两节，20分）第一节词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweristobeavolunteer!Volunteeringmeanstospendtime36others.·Helpyourself37helpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering．Doingvolunteerworkmeans38importantthing：youmakeadifferenceintheworld.So39doyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.·Thingstodowith40members41isagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothersorsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamily42cleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社区)．·43yourownwayKidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate(捐赠)themoneytocharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofduty.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsabout44—likewhatkindsofthingsthey'rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.45whatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!36．A．helps B．tohelp C．helping37．A．with B．by C．to38．A．a B．one C．the39．A．what B．how C．where40．A．school B．factory C．family41．A．Volunteering B．Volunteered C．Tovolunteer42．A．for B．of C．like43．A．Thinkover B．Thinktwice C．Thinkout44．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves45．A．And B．So C．Or第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。Think“smalltasks,bigcontributions”(小任务，大贡献)Offer46(chance)forthechildtohelp47thechoreyou'redoing.Givethemataskthatisappropriate(适当的)with48(they)skilllevel.Maybeit'sholdingameasuringcupwhile49(make)bread,movingachairwhilesweeping.Thetaskcanbetiny,butthekeypart,Coppenssays,50(be)thatithastomakearealcontributiontothechore.Itcan'tbea"fake"projector51actionthathasnothingtodowiththerealchore.Theneveryoneisn'tworkingtogetherforacommongoal."Inoneofourstudies,themiddle-class,Europeanfamiliesreportedgivingchildrenwhatwecalled'mockwork,'"Coppenssays.Forexample,amomwouldsweepthekitchen52afterward,shewouldgivethebroomtoheryoungchildto"resweep"thekitchen."Theparents53(know)thatthechildwasn'tcontributingtochore,andpretty54(quick),thekidwillpickuponthesameidea,"Coppenssays.Andthekidlosesoutontheprideandsenseof55(succeed)thatcomesfrommakingarealcontribution.第四部分综合技能（共两节，25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。FocusonmentalhealthAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentaldisturbance(干扰、失调).Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.Oct10wasWorldMentalHealthDay.Thisyear,thethemewas“YoungPeopleandMentalHealthinaChangingWorld”.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrom（遭受…的痛苦）mentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdiseases,disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheiradultfutures”,saysthefoundation.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyareafraidthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheytellothersthattheyareintrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.ShethinksthatmanyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblems.PengtoldXinhuathatmentalillness“istabooinmanyChinesefamilies”.IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialstigma.YouGov,aUK-baseddatacompany,reportedin2017that四分之一的英国年轻人有精神疾病时不会寻求帮助。Youngpeoplewhodon’tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JagannathLamichhane,amentalhealthexpertinNepal,warnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp,”hetoldNPR.56．Howmanychildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalillnessintheworld?57．Whatwasaspecialsourceofstressinthereportin2017?58．Theyareafraidthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheytellothersthattheyareintrouble.59.四分之一的英国年轻人有精神疾病时不会寻求帮助。60．What’stheadviceforyoungpeoplewithmentalproblemsaccordingtoJagannathLamichhane?第二节书面表达（满分15分）Leo喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Leo的朋友Denny，请你写一封信，帮Leo分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。提示：（1）久坐不动有害健康；（2）注意休息；（3）积极让自己动起来：如体育运动，帮父母分担家务或者尝试多参加志愿活动等；词数：不少于80；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

DearLeo,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblems.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyoufollowallthesetips,you’llbebettersoon!Yourstruly,Denny道县2024年上期减负提质示范班3月质量监测八年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料这是道县2024年上期减负提质示范班3月质量监测试卷八年级英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节，每段对话或独白朗读两遍。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.M:Whatasunnyday!Ilikeit.W:Me,too.Butyesterdaywasaterribleday.Itrainedawholeday.2.W:Walter,couldyougotothesupermarkettobuysomebananas?M:Yes,butI’llfinishmyhomeworkfirst.3.M:Youdon’tlookwell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?W:Iwasexercisingattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotrainy,butIdidn'tbringmyumbrella.SoIhaveacold.4.W:Getup,Larry.Lookatthedirtyandmessykitchen.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:It’snotme,mom.Lisa’scousincametoourhouseandheplayedinthekitchenthewholeafternoon.5.M:Fiona,theTVsaystheweatherisgoodthisweekend.Doyouwanttowatchamovieorgotothelibrarywithme?W:I’dloveto,Mike.ButIneedtohelpcleanthepark.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。W:Daddy,couldIgototheshoppingcenterwithmyfriendafterlunch?M:Sure.Butthereisonethingyoushoulddofirst——sweepingthefloor.W:What?Meagain?Ididityesterday.TodayisSheldon’sturn.M:Iknow,butyourbrotherSeldonisbusystudyingfortheEnglishtest.W:OK,fine.Iwilldoit.听第七段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。M:ThedoctorjusttoldmetobemorecarefulaboutthefoodIeat.W:Likewhat?M:Well,shetoldmetoeatmorefruit,nomorespicyorfriedfood.W:Oh!Fruit.Iusuallyhaveapples.Youknowanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.M:Andthedoctoralsotoldmenottostayuplate.That'sdifficult.Ialwayshavetoomuchwork.W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butinfacthealthisthemostimportant.听第八段材料W:Dad,mymobilephonebrokedownagain.IthinkIneedanewone.M:Again?Ijustboughtitforyousixmonthsago.W:Butit'soldandslowalready.M:Thatmightbecauseyouarealwaysplayingthevideogamesonthecomputer!W:That’snotthetruth,dad.Iuseiteverydayonlyforstudying.AnddoyouknowJane’sDadalwaysbuyherthelatestmobilephone?M:Well,butitcanstillworkanyway.Buyinganewonecostsalotofmoney.Wedon'thavesomuchmoney.听第九段材料，W:Sweetheart,howdidyoudointheexamtoday?M:Emm...Ididn’tdoverywell.W:Then,whyareyousittinginfrontoftheTVagain?M:Todayisthefinalmatchofmyfavoritefootballteam.W:Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanonlywatchitafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Butthismatchwillstartsoon.W:Therewillbeanothermatch.M:Mom,please!W:Youknowtherules.M:Rules,rules,rules,Igetboredwiththem.听第十段材料W:Hey,Alan.DidyouhearJustinBieber'snewsongthismorning?M:No.IlostmyMP3lastnight.IthinkIleftthemonthesubway.W:Areyousureyoudidn'tleavetheminthepark?M:Idon'tthinkso.IamsureIhadtheminmypocketwhenIleftthere.W:Youcanborrowmineandkeepthemuntiltomorrow.Ihaveanewoneinmybag.M:Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.Let'slistentothenewsong.M:I'dloveto,butnowIhavetopickupmysisteratthetrainstation.Iwilllistentoitintheafternoon.W:Ok!Don'tforgettobuyanewMP3.M:Iwill.Iamgoingtogetoneintheshoptonight.听第十一段材料，Dearstudents,NextSaturday,ourStudentUnionplanstovisitthechildren’swelfarehome.Wewilltellthedisabledchildrenfunnystories,makedeliciousdumplingsandtalkwiththemtomakethemhappy.Therefore,weneed13volu