2024年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatistheboybetterat？2．（1分）Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket？3．（1分）WhatfooddoesMikelikebest？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.At6：15.B.At6：45.C.At7：00.5．（1分）WhyisLindagoingtoLondon？A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toworkthere.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatcolordoesthegirl'smotherlike？A.Red.B.Green.C.Purple.（2）HowmuchdoestheT﹣shirtcosttoday？A.90yuan.B.99yuan.C.198yuan7．（3分）（1）WhattimedoesDaminggetupeverymorning？A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.（2）WhopreparesbreakfastforDaming？A.Daming'sgrandmother.B.Daming'sfather.C.Daming'smother.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably？A.Motherandson.B.Reporterandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.III短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）WhereisCindyfrom？A.Russia.B.India.C.China.（2）HowdidCindyknowthehistoryofChinatwoyearsago？A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughbooks.C.Throughmagazines.（3）WhooftenwrotetohelpCindylearnaboutChina？A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.（4）HowistheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport？A.Smallandcrowded.B.Smallbutwonderful.C.Largeandwonderful.（5）WhatwillCindydofirstwhenshearrivesinBeijing？A.VisitthePalaceMuseum.B.TasteBeijingRoastDuck.C.VisittheGreatWall.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）AsummerholidayclubAgesofkidsBetween（1）andfifteen.TimetomeetEvery（2）afternoonduringtheholiday.Nextweek●Activity：learnto（3）abridge.●Thepriceoftheactivity：（4）●Thethingneeded：apairof（5）第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Manypeoplepreferfive﹣starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.（）A．require B．protect C．produce D．provide11．（1分）Althoughconditionwassodifficult，Jeanstill______herdream.（）A．lookedup B．stuckto C．foundout D．turneddown12．（1分）﹣I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport．﹣Youshouldreadsome_____aboutthebookbeforewriting．（）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards13．（1分）—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—__________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.（）A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly14．（1分）Luckily，he________fromhundredsofstudentstotakepartinthespeechcompetition.（）A．chooses B．haschosen C．chose D．waschosen15．（1分）TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge________istheworld'slongestcross﹣seabridgehasbeenopentotrafficforfiveyears.（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom16．（1分）WhenRoywasinhospital，hecametoknowhealthwasso______.（）A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect17．（1分）﹣MrsWhite，mustIreturnthebooktomorrow？﹣No，you______.Youcankeepitforfivedays.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't18．（1分）Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod______itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles.（）A．because B．although C．unless D．while19．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou？﹣.Nooneissittinghere.（）A．You'dbetternot B．No，youcan't C．Ofcoursenot D．Yes，pleaseVI.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Aboy，wholivedwithhismotheralone，wasbornwithoutears.Althoughhehadnotroublewithhearing（1）sincehewaslittlebecauseofhislooks.Thingsweredifferentastheboystartedschool.Hewasfoundpretty（2）inbothmathandmusic，sohebecameverypopularwithhisclassmates.Rightbeforehewenttocollege，hismotheranddoctorshaddiscussed（3）couldbedonetohelphimmakeafreshchange.Thedoctorssaidtheycouldtransplant（移植）apairofears（4）someonewaswillingtodonateforthisyoungman.Oneday，hismothersaid，"ThedoctorsandIhavefoundsomeonewhowouldmakethesacrifice（牺牲）（5）."Theoperation（手术）wasagreat（6），andanewpersonwasborn.Hethenmadefantasticachievementsincollege，gotmarriedandledahappylife.However，he（7）askinghismotherwhohadofferedhimtheears.Hismotheronlyreplied，"Theagreementsaysit'snottimetotell（8）yet."Yearslater，beforesayinggoodbyeathismother'sfuneral（葬礼），hesteppedcloserandwasshockedtofindthattherewereno（9）there.Withtears，hesaidtohimself，"Mother'shairwasverybeautiful.Sheneverhadit（10）short，sonoonehasnoticedanychangeonher."（1）A.forB.atC.withD.from（2）A.talentedB.poorC.richD.weak（3）A.whoB.whyC.whatD.how（4）A.asfarasB.aswellasC.asmuchasD.aslongas（5）A.truthB.secretC.markD.pride（6）A.successB.problemC.decisionD.exchange（7）A.enjoyedB.practicedC.mindedD.kept（8）A.himB.youC.meD.her（9）A.legsB.handsC.earsD.eyes（10）A.putB.setC.hurtD.cut21．（10分）Haveyouevermadesomethingthatnooneelsehadmadebefore？Peoplewhomakesomethingnewarecalled（1）.VictorOchoawasoneofthosepeople.He（2）manythingsandoneofthemwasaflyingmachine.In1908，hewasthinkingabouthowthebirds（3）theirwingsandwentintothesky.Hehopedtomakeamachinethat（4）likeabird.Soonhetookactionandbeganto（5）birdscarefullytolearnhowtheirwingsworked.Finally，heusedwhathehadlearnedtobuildaplane.Thebodyoftheplanewasmadeoftwo（6）sidebyside.Theplanehadasmallmotor（发动机）thatsatbetweenthetwobikes.Thebackwasshapedlikeabird'stail.Thewingswere（7）fromacommonplane.Theycouldevenbefolded（折叠）downlikeabird'swings.Amazing!Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas.His（8）waslikeamotorthatneverturnedoff.Hewasalwaystryingtomakelifebetterandeasier.Hedidnotletanydifficulties（困难）（9）himfrommakingotherthings.However，notallofhisideasworked.Noonewhotriessomethingnewis（10）everytime.Themostimportantmethodistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.（1）A．thinkersB．soldiersC．inventorsD．drivers（2）A．shutB．consideredC．soldD．made（3）A．punishedB．usedC．burnedD．fixed（4）A．ranB．walkedC．flewD．swam（5）A．turnonB．handinC．giveupD．lookat（6）A．bikesB．desksC．boxesD．scissors（7）A．hopelessB．freeC．boringD．different（8）A．flagB．textbookC．mindD．factory（9）A．forceB．preventC．checkD．heat（10）A．terribleB．colorfulC．successfulD．carelessVI.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hi，Susan.Whatareyoudoing？B：I'mpreparingformyschooltrip.A：（1）B：Tomorrowmorning.A：（2）B：I'mexcitedbecausethisismyfirstschooltrip.A：（3）B：Yes.Sheadvisedustowearproperclothesandshoes.A：（4）B：Yes，shetoldussomerulesabouthowtostaysafe.Betty，shouldIbringsomefoodwithme？A：I'mnotsure.Whydon'tyougoandaskJimmy？Hejustcamebackfromhisschooltrip.B：（5）I'llgoandaskhim.A.It'sapity.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Howdoyoufeelaboutit？D.Wherewillyougoforyourtrip？E.Whenareyouleavingforthetrip？F.Didsheadviseyoutopayattentiontoyoursafety？G.Hasyourteacherofferedyousomeadviceonthistrip？第三部分阅读理解VIII.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople，animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood，too!Charities（慈善机构），suchasUNICEFandWWF.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime，givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Howcanyouhelp？Herearesomeways.VolunteeringVolunteeringmeansyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：•visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem•walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）•cleaningupaparkFund﹣raisingFund﹣raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund﹣raisingare：•makingcakesorbiscuitstosell•doingasponsoredwalk（慈善筹款徒步活动）DonatingDonatingmeansyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare：•givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople•givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo，whatcanyoudotohelpothers？（1）Whichofthefollowingisacharityorganizationaccordingtothepassage？A．WTO.B．TheUN.C．WWF.D．CCTV.（2）Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity？A．Visitingoldpeople.B．Makingcakestosell.C．Cleaningupapark.D．Givingoldbookstoalibrary.（3）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A．Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B．Toshareacharitystory.C．Toexplainreasonsfordoingvolunteerwork.D．Tohelpstudentsintrouble.24．（8分）Doyouknowwhatbirdsusetobuildtheirnests（巢）？Youmaysaythatbirdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks，leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishtheseyears？Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（烟头）AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35，000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman﹣madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell，andotherhardthings，suchaspapercardsHowever，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的），accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshomeitmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnet（渔网）mayalsotrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicaboutbird'snestsinParagraph1？A.Bytellingajoke.B.Bysettinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingasurvey.（2）WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTusedbythebirdstobuildtheirnestsaccordingtothetext？A.Papercards.B.Cigarettebutts.C.Plasticbags.D.Woodenboards.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Thebadinfluencethathumanrubbishhasonbirds.B.Theharmthattheenvironmentbringstothewildanimals.C.Thereasonwhybirdslikeusingrubbishtobuildtheirnests.D.Theharmfulactivitiesthathumanshavedonetotheenvironment.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？A.Thecigarette.B.Thebird.C.Theplasticbag.D.Thepapercard.25．（6分）Knifeandscissorssharpening（磨）wasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcraft（工艺）hasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu，a79﹣year﹣oldman，hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime，notonlyformoney，butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years，thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity，andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryrarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded."Nowitdoesn'tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rarely"probablymean？A.Always.B.Often.C.Never.D.Hardly.（2）WhichisNOTChenGuangfu'sopiniononhistraditionalskill？A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillonlybecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.（3）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives26．（8分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨头）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds（3）Whichofthefollowingiswrongwhenaboy'snosebleeds？A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.27．（6分）AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，theSpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival.Today，peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisaChinesetraditionalfestival.It'sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople？OK，itjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear'sDayandforwanderers（漂泊者）Longlongago，theLabaFestivalwasadayofthankingforagoodharvest（收成）.Onthisday（谷物）.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlic（蒜）invinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen，garlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.Whileinthepast，itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowedasLabaisneartheendoftheyearand"garlic"（suàn，蒜inChinese）（suàn算）.Customs（风俗）arequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian，eastChina'sAnhuiProvince，northwestChina'sQinghaiProvince，peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.（1）WhenistheLabaFestival？A.OntheeighthdayofDecember.B.OntheeighthdayofJanuary.C.Ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonth.D.Ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.（2）Whatdoesn'tthewritertellus？A.TheLabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYear.B.TheLabaFestivalmeansit'stimetothinkaboutreturninghome.C.TheLabaFestivalwasadayofthankingforagoodharvestintheolddays.D.CustomsabouttheLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforetheLabaFestival.C."Garlic"soundsthesameas"calculate"inChinese.D.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear'sDay.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。28．（6分）OnAugust29，2021，XiongLinghao，playedPatheriqueSonata（《悲怆》）atafamouspianocompetitioninShanghai.SoonXiongLinghaoisn'tabletoseeanythinginlife.Whenshewaslittle，hermotherfoundshehadatalentformusic.Shecouldplaychildren'ssongsonthepianowhenshewasonly3.Thenhermothersenthertolearnthepianoattheageof6.ShesaidXionglovedBeethovenbest.Beethovenhadhearingproblemswhenhewasyoungandlaterhecouldhearnothing.Theybothtriedtotouchtheworldthroughmusic."Thepianoismybestfriend，"saidXiong."Itbringsmuchtomeandhelpsmakemylifedifferent."Infact，itisnoteasyforthegirltolearntoplaythepiano.Atfirst，Xiong'steacherhelpedherputherhandsonthekeys（琴键）（肌肉）tofindtherightkeys，"shesaid.Aboutthreeyearsago，XiongwroteasongcalledTheLittleDoginaDream.Shehopesherlifewillbecomeeasierwiththehelpofaguidedog.Shebelieves：（1）HowoldwasXiongwhenshecouldplaychildren'ssongsonthepiano？（不超过5个词）（2）WhatdoesthepianomeantoXiong？（不超过15个词）（3）WhatwouldXiongsayattheendofthetext？（不超过15个词）第四部分写IX.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Hisbrother'sg（目标）ofnewyearistogethisdrivinglicense.30．（1分）Mybrotherh（讨厌）peoplewhotelllies.31．（1分）Mr.Smithboughtsomel（锁）forhisnewhouse.32．（1分）Thepoorboyisd（聋的）andcanhearnothing.33．（1分）Theenvironmentisson（吵闹的）thatI'llmoveawayfromhere.X.书面表达34．（20分）同学们，在你的日常生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解压力呢？请根据以下提示和要求以"Howtodealwithmystress"为题写一篇70词左右的英语小短文。提示：（1）Doyouhaveanyproblemsorstressinyourlives？（2）Howdoyourelaxinyourstudy？（3）Wouldyouliketotalkyourtroublewithyourparents，teachersorfriends？要求：（1）包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）书写清晰、规范，表达准确、顺畅。

2024年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】AW：Doyouplayingor，Mike？M：Both，butIbettervolleyball.【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】CW：Oh，therenothingthetimegotheM：Let'stakeatothere!【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】BW：Mike，dolikefood？M：Yes，veryarefavorite.【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】BW：Whendoesvolleyballstart？M：Atsevenhaveminutes【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】BW：GuesswhatgoingLondonmyforanextM：Wow，soundsyouatime【点评】略Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】CBW：GoodmorningM：Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou？W：I'dliketobuyaT﹣shirtformymum.M：Whatcolordoesshelike？W：Purple.M：Allright.Whatsizedoesshewear？W：Small.M：Whataboutthisone？W：MayItryiton？M：Certainly.W：Lookattheprice.It's198yuan.That'stooexpensive.M：Waitaminute!There'sasaletoday.Everythingishalfprice.W：OK!I'lltakeit.【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACBW：Thankyoufortakingtimeforthisinterview，Daming.Itmustbehardworkasamiddleschoolstudentnow.M：Itcertainlyis.I'mgoingtohavethemostimportantexam，soImustprepareeverysubjectforit.W：Doyouhaveenoughsleep？M：No.Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverymorningandgotobedverylate.W：Whydoyougetupsoearlythen？M：BecauseIwanttoreadsomeEnglishwordsinthemorning.W：Doesyourmothergetupatthesametimeasyou？M：Yes，shepreparesbreakfastforme.Shewantsmetokeephealthy.W：Yourmotherissokind.Ireallyhopeitgoeswellthroughyourhardwork.M：Thankyou.【点评】略III短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．【分析】略【解答】AABCBI'mCindy.I'mastudentfromRussia.I'mexcitedaboutgoingtoChinawithmymother，becausemyfatherworksinBeijing，IdecidedtoknowmoreaboutChina.MyfatheroftenwrotetotellmealotaboutthePalaceMuseum.AndIreadmanybooksaboutChina.Thisafternoon，we'llarriveattheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.It'sverylargeandwonderful.Myfatherwilldrivetopickusup.ThefirstthingI'lldoistotasteBeijingRoastDuck.It'sreallyfamous.IthinkI'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.【点评】略IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．【分析】略【解答】IV.16.ten17.Monday18.build19.free20.glovesHere'ssomenewsaboutasummerholidayclub.Thisisaclubforkidsbetweentheagesoftenandfifteen.Soifyou'refeelingboredandyou'dliketobebusierthissummer，thinkaboutgoingalong.Thisisn'taweekendclub.ItmeetseveryMondayafternoonduringtheholiday.Theclubmemberswilljoininallkindsoffunactivities.Nextweek!Theactivityisfreeandtheonlythingyouneedtobringisapairofgloves.Soundsinteresting【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．【分析】许多人喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。【解答】require要求；protect保护；provide提供，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务，空格处需要填"提供"，providesb.withsth.（为某人提供某物）。故选：D。【点评】握动词词义，仔细翻译，可得答案。11．【分析】尽管条件如此困难，Jean仍然坚持自己的梦想。【解答】lookedup查找to坚持out查明；turned。根据"Althoughwasdifficult（尽管条件如此困难）"可知，她仍然坚持梦想。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。12．【分析】﹣我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容．﹣你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评．【解答】reviews评论；reasons理由；rewards奖品．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．13．【分析】﹣﹣抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。﹣﹣没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。【解答】Mostly主要地；Exactly没错；Mainly主要地，其中一些改变了我们的生活。"可知。"故选：B。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。14．【分析】幸运的是，从几百名学生中，他被选中参加演讲比赛。【解答】chooses一般现在时的第三人称单数；has；chose一般过去时chosen一般过去时的被动语态，主语he和谓语choose"选择"构成被动关系done。故选：D。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。15．【分析】世界上最长的跨海大桥﹣﹣港珠澳桥已经通车五年了。【解答】A哪个，B谁，C什么，可作宾语，空处应填入关系代词which，先行词为"TheKong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao，指物通常用which。故选：A。【点评】本题考查定语从句，需要了解不同的关系词。16．【分析】罗伊住院的时候，他意识到健康是如此宝贵。【解答】peaceful和平的；patient耐心的；perfect完美的，选项C符合语境，他意识到健康是如此宝贵"。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。17．【分析】——怀特太太，我明天一定要把书还回去吗？——不，你不必。你可以保管5天。【解答】can't不能，不可能；needn't不必，不得。根据后句句意"怀特太太，要回答"不，要填"不必"。故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。18．【分析】大声朗读是一种很好的阅读方法因为它能更好地记忆并能加深对文章的理解。【解答】because因为；although虽然；while当......时候。根据从句canmemoryandunderstandingarticles（它能更好地记忆并能加深对文章的理解）判断它是解释主句Readingisareading（大声朗读是一种很好的阅读方法）的原因。故选：A。【点评】这种题需要熟悉引导各种从句的连词的含义，根据主从句的关系选择一个合适的连词。19．【分析】﹣﹣你介意我坐在你旁边吗？﹣﹣当然不介意。没有人坐在这里。【解答】a.你最好不要；B不；C.当然不介意，谢谢？﹣﹣没有人坐在这里。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。VI.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个天生没有耳朵的男孩，尽管他的听力没有问题，但因为外貌被嘲笑。上学后，他在数学和音乐方面表现出色，变得受欢迎。大学前，他的母亲和医生讨论了为他进行耳朵移植手术的可能性，条件是有人愿意捐献。手术成功后，男孩在大学取得了巨大成就，并过上了幸福的生活。他一直好奇是谁捐献了耳朵，但母亲总是含糊其辞。直到母亲去世，他才发现母亲是捐献者。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：虽然他的听力没有问题，他从小就受到嘲笑；B.以，向；D.来自。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋。A.有才华的；B.贫穷的；D.软弱的，人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋。（3）考查连接代词。句意：就在他上大学之前。A.谁；C.什么。根据句子，could前缺主语，故用what。（4）考查短语。句意：医生们说，他们就可以移植一对耳朵；B.和......一样好；D.只要，只要有人愿意为这个年轻人捐献。（5）考查名词。句意：医生和我找到了一个愿意牺牲的人，都必须保守秘密；B.秘密；D.骄傲，必须保守秘密。（6）考查名词。句意：手术取得了巨大成功。A.成功；C.决策。根据andanewpersonwasborn（一个新人诞生了）可知。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：然而。A.享受；C.介意。根据Theagreementsaysit'snottimetotell（协议上说还没到告诉......的时候）可知。故选D。（8）考查人称代词宾格。句意：协议上说还没到告诉你的时候；B.你；D.她，协议上说还没到告诉你的时候。（9）考查名词。句意：多年后，他走近一看。A.腿；C.耳朵。根据theycouldtransplant（移植）apairofears（他们就可以移植一对耳朵）可知，震惊地发现那里没有耳朵。（10）考查动词。句意：她从来不剪短发。A.放置；C.伤害。根据Mother'shairwasverybeautiful（妈妈的头发很漂亮）可知，所以没人注意到她有什么变化。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．【分析】本文介绍了发明家维克多•奥乔亚通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机，他总是努力让生活变得更加轻松，变得更好。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家；B.soldiers士兵；D.drivers司机something，创造新东西的人叫做发明家。（2）考查动词。句意：他创造了很多东西。A.shut关闭；C.sold卖。根据Victorwasofpeople.（维克多•奥乔亚就是其中之一，他是发明家之一。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：1908年。A.punished处罚；C.burned燃烧。根据hethinkinghowbirds...theirandintosky.（他在思考鸟类如何......翅膀飞向天空，是指鸟类如何使用翅膀飞向天空。（4）考查动词。句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器；B.walked走路；D.swam游泳，是像鸟儿一样飞。（5）考查动词短语。句意：很快他采取行动，了解它们的翅膀是如何运作的；B.handin上交；D.lookat观看，是通过仔细观察鸟类去了解翅膀是如何运作的。（6）考查名词。句意：飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的；B.desks桌子；D.scissors剪刀planeasmall（发动机）thatbetweentwo。）可知。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：这种机翼与普通飞机的机翼是不同的；B.free自由的；D.different不同的couldbelikeawings.（它们甚至可以像鸟的翅膀一样折叠，这种机翼与普通的机翼是不同的。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：他的大脑就像一台永远不会熄火的马达；B.textbook教科书，头脑。根据前句Victortopeoplehis。）可知。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其它事；B.prevent阻止；D.heat加热，是固定搭配。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都会成功；B.colorful精彩的；D.careless粗心的mostmethodtotryingneverup.（最重要的方法是不断尝试。）可知。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。VI.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．【分析】本文是苏珊和贝蒂谈论关于其学校旅行的相关事宜。【解答】（1）根据上文中I'mpreparingmytrip.（我正在为我的学校旅行做准备。其次根据下文中Tomorrow。）可知此处贝蒂应该是询问苏珊学校旅行是什么时候？）符合题意。（2）根据下文中I'mexcitedthismyschool，因为这是我的第一次学校旅行，则C选项（你对它感觉怎么样。故选：C。（3）根据下文中Yes.（是的）可知该句是一般疑问句。其次根据下文中Sheuswearclothesshoes.（她建议我们穿合适的衣服和鞋子，则G选项（这次旅行你的老师给你们提了一些建议吗。故选：G。（4）根据下文中Yes（是的）可知该句是一般疑问句。其次根据下文中sheusruleshowstay。）可知此处贝蒂应该是询问苏珊她的老师是否建议他们注意安全？）符合题意。（5）根据上文中Betty，shouldIsomewith？（贝蒂？）及I'msure.WhyyouandJimmyjustbackhistrip.（我不确定？他刚从学校旅行回来，贝蒂让苏珊去问一下吉米。其次根据下文中I'llandhim.（我会去问问他，所以她要去问下吉米。）符合题意。【点评】本文考查补全对话，要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，熟悉选项的含义，联系上下文进行选择，难度适中。第三部分阅读理解VIII.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．【分析】短文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何帮助他人。作者呼吁读者们也要行动起来，帮助他人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Charitiesorganizationshelp，suchUNICEFWWF.（慈善机构是帮助其他人的组织。）可知，故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据Fund﹣raising中的Fund﹣raisingyoumoneyhelpwaysfund﹣raisingcakesbiscuitssellasponsored。一些筹款方式包括：•制作蛋糕或饼干出售，为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法是制作蛋糕出售。（3）主旨大意题。根据文章首句Helpingisathingdo.（帮助他人是一件伟大的事情canhelpareways.（你能帮上什么忙。）以及通读全文可知，故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．【分析】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利又有弊。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Doknowbirdstotheir？（你知道鸟类用什么筑巢吗，作者是通过问问题引出关于鸟巢的话题的。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Yousaybirdsbuildnestssticksordoknowbirdsalsotheirwiththese？Theincludesbutts（烟头）andbags.（你可能会说、树叶或草筑巢？这些年鸟类也在用垃圾筑巢垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋，鸟类用烟头。没有木板。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Howeverthe，humanmaybringharmbirds（然而，人类的垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害）可知。故选：A。（4）代词指代题。根据第三段Tomatters，ifcigaretteburnsthebringsbackits，itmaysettonest（更糟糕的是，香烟仍然燃烧，如果当鸟把香烟带回家时，香烟可能会点燃巢穴。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．【分析】本文主要介绍了一位磨刀剪行业的工匠﹣﹣陈光福。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段Knifescissorsonceajobyearsintraditionalalmostintimes.（多年前。这种传统工艺在现代几乎消失了，在今天的城市里应该几乎不能找到磨刀机"rarely"应该是"很少。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段HeShenzhenNewshekeepthishandcraftasascanonlym