2024年河北省邯郸市邱县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

第1页（共1页）2024年河北省邯郸市邱县中考英语模拟试卷一.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）A.sleepB.sleptC.sweep2．（1分）A.brightstarsB.yellowpearsC.colorfulcars3．（1分）A.amissingmapB.amissinghatC.alostcat4．（1分）A.Theyareaskingforhelp.B.Theyarepickinguptherubbish.C.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.5．（1分）A.Davidisinterestedinthefilm.B.TheTVisprettyloud.C.Thespeakerdoesn'tlikewatchingTV.二.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A.Goodidea.B.No，youcan't.C.Ihavenoidea.7．（1分）A.Iwassad.B.Iwenthome.C.Ilostmybike.8．（1分）A.Yes，heis.B.No，heisn't.C.Heisacook.9．（1分）A.Metoo.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Ihopeso.10．（1分）A.Books.B.Fullofenergy.C.Mr.Wang.三.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（满分8分）11．（1分）WhatdidLily'sdadbuyforLily？A.B.C.12．（1分）Howarethetwospeakersgoingtokeepintouchwitheachother？A.B.C.13．（3分）（1）WhocalledBetty？A.RobertStemp.B.TomStone.C.JimDylan.（2）What'sLisaGreen'stelephonenumber？A.2945361.B.2963145.C.2936154.（3）WhydidthemancallBetty？A.Becausehewantedtoborrowhercar.B.Becausehewantedtohavecoffeewithher.C.BecausehewantedtotellherthatLisaGreencouldteachherhowtocook.14．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforhermother？A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Askirt.（2）Whatcolordoesshewant？A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.（3）Howmuchisthesweater？A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.四.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（满分7分）15．（3分）（1）WheredidZhangGuosanlive？A.InGuangdong.B.InDalian.C.InBeijing.（2）Howoldwastheman？A.58yearsold.B.68yearsold.C.65yearsold.（3）Whodidtheoldmanliketoplaygameswith？A.Children.B.Oldpeople.C.Hisfamily.16．（4分）（1）WhatisMrs.Browndoing？A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Wateringtreesinthegarden.C.Gettingsomeflowers.（2）WhereisSusannow？A.Inthegarden.B.Inherbedroom.C.Inheroffice.（3）HowwillMr.Browngohomefromthestation？A.Takeabus.B.Walk.C.Drivehiscar.（4）Whattimeisitnow？A.4：30am.B.4：30pm.C.3：40pm.五.听短文填空（满分5分）17．（5分）InformationSheetNameGraceAge（1）Experiencea（2）ataChildren'sHospitaleverySundaymorningReasonMarywasbadly（3）andstayedinhospital.Howtodomakethe（4），sendlunchandplaygameswithchildrenFeelinga（5）activity六.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）Look!ThestudentsaretakinganEnglishexamtheclassroom.（）A．on B．at C．in D．to19．（1分）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'tlearnhowtodependon.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves20．（1分）IknewSaracouldhelpme，________Iaskedherforhelp.（）A．or B．for C．so D．but21．（1分）MycousinDannyforatripintheancientcityZhengdingnextweekend.（）A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．goes22．（1分）—Excuseme，MissGreen.MustIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow？—No，you.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't23．（1分）—Whydoyouoftenwearanorangetie？—BecauseIthinkorangecanhelpmewhenIaminbadmoods.（）A．cheerup B．putup C．turnup D．hurryup24．（1分）JackalotofChinesetraditionssincehebegantoliveinChina.（）A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．haslearned25．（1分）—Tom，I'vegotaproblemwithmycomputer.Couldyouhelpme？—Sorry，justamoment.Iashortvideo.（）A．make B．made C．ammaking D．wasmaking26．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.Somestudentsbuyflowersasgifts，________Iplantocookfatherabigdinner.（）A．when B．while C．before D．after27．（1分）Tianhui5satelliteintospaceinNovember，2023.（）A．wassent B．sent C．sends D．issent七.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）XieHaitaowastoldbythedoctorthathegotprogressivespinalmuscularatrophy（进行性脊肌萎缩症）in2000whenhewasonlyoneyearold.Althoughhis（1）tookhimaroundformedicaltreatment，hewasunabletorecoverandhadtospendyearsinawheelchair（轮椅）.Inalonelyenvironment（2）tomeetGo（围棋）.HesaidGogavehimthehopeforlife."Ithinkthewayofdisabledpeopleisnotverywide，（3）Goisagoodchoice.Itismorethanjustacompetition，anditalsohas（4）nation'sculture.Wecangethappinessfromit，too."Everygamehe（5）feltlikeaphysicalchallengebecauseofhispoorhealth.Besides，inorderto（6）goingtothetoiletduringtherace，hereducedhisfoodintheweekbeforetherace.Thismadehimgetsick（7）.Evenso，Xiestillvalueseverychancetotakepartinthecompetition.He（8）happinessnotinwinning，butinthechanceofplayingwithskilledplayersfromaroundtheworld.Dailypracticeistiring，but（9）Xiegrewintoamuchbrighterandstrongerteenager.In2021，XiewonthefirstgoldmedalintheNationalParalympicIndividualCompetition（全国残奥会个人赛）.Afterthat（10），heopenedtheHaitaoPublicWelfareGoClassroomforpoorteenagers，nomatterhowsmall，toletmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulgameofGo.（1）A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.students（2）A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.scared（3）A.soB.orC.butD.and（4）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your（5）A.joinedB.watchedC.heldD.refused（6）A.avoidB.finishC.mindD.suggest（7）A.wiselyB.easilyC.freelyD.quietly（8）A.hopesB.offersC.findsD.shares（9）A.insteadofB.atleastC.uptoD.alongwith（10）A.societyB.courseC.futureD.school八.阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.Carmon，TorontoI'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontributiontothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.ZhouL，GuangxiI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.Jackson，OxfordIspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.Susan，HongKongIhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.（1）WhereisCarmonnow？A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.D.InAustralia.（2）WhendidJacksonstudyinBeijing？A.Morethan20yearsago.B.Intheearly1990s.C.In1990.D.Lessthan10yearsago.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ZhouLi'shometownisstillverypoor.B.JacksondislikesChinesefamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.C.SusanthinksChinesepeopleareabletoovercomethechallengesanddifficulties.D.Carmondoesn'twanttostartabusinessinChina.30．（6分）Fortyyearsago，aforestranger（护林员）couplegaveupthehigherpayandconveniencesofthecityandturnedtoprotectthetreesontheBaituchongforestfarminHuitongCounty，TangZitianandhiswife，LiQinglian（培育）132kindsoffir（杉木）trees.Theirtwodaughtersareraisedbytheirgrandparents.TangandLiregularlywalk20kilometerstocheckforfirerisksintheforestTheyarealsorequiredtorecordthediameters（直径）ofcertaintrees，andcollectseedsandotherinformationoftrees.Tang'sdiaryrecordstheheightsanddiametersofsample（样本），monthandday.Everylittlegrowthofatreemakesthecoupleexcited.In1981，thecentralgovernmentstartedplantinghigh﹣producingfirtreesontheforestfarm.Tang，whowasthenjust18yearsold，hemarriedLi，whowasalsoworkingasaranger.AtthattimeNow，firtreesarebeinggrownnationwide，increasingyields（产量）（1）HowlonghaveTangZitianandLiQinglianworkedontheforestfarm？A.Thirtyyears.B.Fortyyears.C.Fiftyyears.D.Sixtyyears.（2）Whatdothecoupleneedtodo？A.Checkfortheanimalsintheforest.B.Recordthediameters（直径）ofcertaintrees.C.Sellseedsandotherinformationoftrees.D.Improvethelivingconditionsoftheforestrangers.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecouple？A.Honestandpolite.B.Caringandfriendly.C.Humorousandstrict.D.Hardworkingandselfless.31．（8分）Holidaysareverypopularwithstudents.Theyexpecttorelaxanddosomethingtheylike.However，whatdoholidaysreallymeantothem？Usually，teacherswillgivethemsomehomeworkandparentswillaskthemtoreadbooks，butalsobecausetheydon'tplantheirtimewell.Insteadofrelaxingandenjoyingtheirbreak，theyoftenstayuplatetofinishtheirhomework.Andtheyfinditthemostpainfulexperience.Thefollowingchartsshowsomeoftheirfindings.ChartIshowsdifferentbedtimesofstudentsduringholidays.Manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotobedlateduringholidays.Theymayforgetthatenoughsleepisimportantfortheirhealthandbetterperformanceinlearning.ChartIIshowsthatmorethan80%ofthestudentsreadduringtheirholidays，and60%takeextralessons.Readingandlearningremainanimportantpartofholidaylife，whiledoinghouseworkandsportsarenot.Duringholidays，teachersshouldgivehomeworkwhichstudentsareabletodoandinterestedin.Ononehand，teachersneedtomakesurestudentspractisethekeyskillsandknowledgewhentheyareoutofschool.WhileontheotherhandParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenmakegoodplansfortheirholidays.Givereasonableadviceandencouragethemtoreadwidelyandtakepartindifferentactivities.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandimprovingthemselvesisthekeytoenjoyingagoodholiday.（1）Accordingtothesurvey，whydomanystudentsgetbusierduringtheirholidays？A.Becausetheycannotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredduringtheday.B.Becausetheyhavemuchhomeworkandfailtoplanwell.C.Becauseparentsandteachersdonothelpthem.D.Becausetheydonotenjoytheirstudyatall.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthecharts？A.Moststudentsgotobedbefore9：30pmduringholidays.B.Moststudentsstayuplateafter12：00pmduringholidays.C.Lessthan50%ofthestudentsplaysportsregularlyonholidays.D.Lessthan50%ofthestudentschoosetoreadandhavelessonsonholidays.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A.Fightingtofinishhomework.B.Takingalotoflessons.C.Readingextrabooks.D.Workinghardtoimprove.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toaskparentsandteacherstohelpstudentsplanabetterholiday.B.Toshowtheactivitiesthatstudentsprefertododuringtheirholidays.C.Toexplainthereasonswhystudentshavetroublefinishingtheirhomework.D.Toencouragestudentstokeepabettersleepinghabitduringtheirholidays.32．（10分）Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould？Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway.InanexperimentinSwitzerland，researchersgaveeachofthe50volunteers20yuaneveryweekforfourweeksandaskedhalfofthevolunteerstospendthemoneyonthemselvesandwritedownhowtheyspentthemoney.Butresearchersaskedtheotherhalftospendthemoneyonanotherperson.Afterthat，all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theyneededtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney，from3yuanto20yuan，researchersstudiedtheirbrainactivityusinganMRImachine.Theresultsshowedtwothings.First，the25volunteerswhogavetheirmoneytoothersduringthefourweeksweremoregenerous（慷慨的）andchosetogivemoremoneytoothersinthelaboratorytask.Second，thevolunteersmustgivemoneyaway.Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife？Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving？Theanswerisyes，butremembertostartsmall.Youcanstartbygiving£1toahomelessperson.Littlebylittle，youcantrytochangeyourhabitssoyousavemoneytogiveaway.ForexampleLearningtogiveawaymoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave.It'saboutlivingwithlessmoneyandbeingmoregenerous.Andthiswillmakeyouhappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bygivingexamples.（2）Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstodecideinthelaboratory？A.Whodidthesametaskinalaboratory.B.Howtheywantedtospendtheirmoney.C.Iftheywantedtojointheexperiment.D.Howmuchmoneytheywouldliketogiveaway.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto？A.Beingvolunteers.B.Givingawaymoney.C.Changingyourhabits.D.Makingyourselfhappy.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.①②/③④⑤⑥B.①/②③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③/④⑤⑥（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A."Buy"happiness？B."Sell"happiness？C.Howtosavemoney？D.Howtobeagenerousperson？九.任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。33．（10分）It'sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed（叹息）whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone，ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.Wecallitour"TechnologyShabbat"（科技安息日）whichlastsfromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact（联系）usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof"TechnologyShabbat"in2008，whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour，andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlookedaftermyfatherSoonafterthat，myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.Duringour"TechnologyShabbat"，timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini﹣vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden，playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.IfeellikeabettermotherKeepingabalancebetweenthegoodandthebadoftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwestayuplateatnightlinking（连接）fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages，weclick（点击）Nowwe'rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily：TechnologyShabbat.（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。（1）"TechnologyShabbat"isfromtosunsetonSaturdayinthewriter'sfamily.（2）Thewriterandherhusbanddecidedtoeveryweekafterherfathergotbraincancer.（3）What'sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage？（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage？（5）Doyouliketheideaof"TechnologyShabbat"？Whyorwhynot？十.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。34．"TheweatherinHeilongjiangiscoldbuttourists'heartsarenot.Thiswinter，thenortheasternprovincebecomesoneofthemostpopulartouristplaces."WhenIsawthenews，I（1）（remember）thelasttimeIwenttomyhometown，Liaoning.Thatwasthe（2）（one）timeIatefrozenpears（冻梨）.Mygrandmatoldmetheywerefrozenpearswhichwereoneofthemostspecial（3）（fruit）inNortheastChina.Mygrandpaboughtthemintheearlymorning.Thatis（4）（he）favoritefood.HesaidthereisalmostnofreshfruitinwinterinNortheastChina，（5）peopleareclever.Theycollectgreenpearsinautumnandputthemin（6）bigpotoutsidetheroom.Whenwinter（7）（come），thepearsarefrozen.Thenpeopleputtheminthesunshine.Severaldayslater，theygrowblackandtastealot（8）（sweet）thanbefore.Iateonefrozenpear，andIwastotallysurprised（9）thetaste.Iwouldneverforgetit.Ittastedsweet.WhenIdrankthecoldjuicefromit，theheatdisappearedsuddenly.Ithoughtitwasthebestwintersnackintheworld.I（10）（real）likefrozenpears，butitisquitehardtofindtheminShanghai.Imissthefrozenpears，aswellasmyhometown.十一.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。35．（1分）you，exercise，do，do？36．（1分）us，makes，relaxed37．（1分）important，how，is!38．（1分）keep，every，let's，day.39．（1分）will，believe，you，I，be，much十二、书面表达（满分15分）40．（15分）"一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩"，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假如你是李华，结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师Ms.Zhao写一封信。感谢她在初中三年里对你的帮助。Instudy：TaughtEnglishhumorously；Encouragedyou...Inlife：Listenedtoyourproblems；Offered...要求：（1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。（3）词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：DearMs.Zhao，I'mwritingthislettertothankyoufor______.Yours，LiHua

2024年河北省邯郸市邱县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．【分析】No.1.IwassotiredthatIsleptonthedeskwithbooks.【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】No.2.Thousandsofbrightstarsareshiningbrightlyinthesky.【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】No.3.Weputupanoticetolookforthemissingcat.【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】No.4.Passmetheball，John.Icanthrowitintothebasket.【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】No.5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittlebit，David？【解答】B【点评】略二.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．【分析】No.6.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday？【解答】A【点评】略7．【分析】No.7.Youlooksounhappy，Tom.What'sgoingon？【解答】C【点评】略8．【分析】No.8.IsLinda'sfatheracookoraworker？【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】No.9.Iremembermeetingyouforthefirsttime.【解答】A【点评】略10．【分析】No.10.Whatarethe12﹣year﹣﹣oldstudentslike？【解答】B【点评】略三.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（满分8分）11．【分析】M：DoyoulikethedressIboughtyou，Lily？W：I'msorrytodisappointyou，Dad.ButIdislikewearingdresses.Question：WhatdidLily'sdadbuyforLily？【解答】C【点评】略12．【分析】M：Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastaftergraduation.W：Metoo.Weshouldkeepintouchwitheachotherbysendingemails.Question：Howarethetwospeakersgoingtokeepintouchwitheachother？【解答】B【点评】略13．【分析】W：Hello.ThisisBetty.M：Hello，Betty.ThisisJimDylan.Doyourememberourlastconversation？W：Yes.Iwasaskingyouaboutcooking.M：Right.Imetsomeoneataparty.HernameisLisaGreen.Andsheisverygoodatcookingandshesaysifyoulikeshecanhelpyou.W：Great.M：Hertelephonenumberis2945361.W：2945361.OK.Thanks.M：Goodbye.W：Bye.QuestionNo.13.WhocalledBetty？QuestionNo.14.What'sLisaGreen'8telephonenumber？QuestionNo.15.WhydidthemancallBetty？【解答】CAC【点评】略14．【分析】M：WhatcanIdoforyou？W：I'dliketobuyasweaterformymother.M：Whatsizedoesshetake？W：Small.M：Allright.Whatcolordoyouwant？W：Red.M：Whataboutthisone？W：MayItryiton？M：Certainly.W：Howmuchisit？M：It's100yuan.W：Okay.I'lltakeit.QuestionNo.16.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforhermother？QuestionNo.17.Whatcolordoesshewant？QuestionNo.18.Howmuchisthesweater？【解答】BBC【点评】略四.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（满分7分）15．【分析】InGuangdong，therewasanoldmancalledZhangGuosan.Helivedwithhisfamilynearalake.Itwasabeautifulplace.Therewererowsoftallgreentreesbythesideofthelake.ThoughMr.Zhangwas68yearsold，hewasverylivelyandenjoyedlife.Helikedtoplaygameswithchildren.QuestionNo.19.WheredidZhangGuosanlive？QuestionNo.20.Howoldwastheman？QuestionNo.21.Whodidtheoldmanliketoplaygameswith？【解答】ABA【点评】略16．【分析】TheBrownshaveaverynicegardenaroundtheirhouse.Ithassometalltreesandmanyflowers.Itis4：30intheafternoonnow.Mrs.Brownisinthegardengettingsomeflowers.Sheisgoingtoputtheflowersinthelivingroom.Susanissittinginachairinthegarden.Sheisreadingabookwhichshetookfromthetableinherbedroom.Davidissayinggoodbyetohismother.Heisgoingtoschoolbybus.Mr.BrownhasgonetoLondontoday.Thisafternoonhewillcometothestationbytrain.Andhewilldrivefromthestationtohishouse.QuestionNo.22.WhatisMrs.Browndoing？QuestionNo.23.WhereisSusannow？QuestionNo.24.HowwillMr.Browngohomefromthestation？QuestionNo.25.Whattimeisitnow？【解答】CACB【点评】略五.听短文填空（满分5分）17．【分析】MynameisGrace.I'm14yearsold.IworkasavolunteerwithmybestfriendTinaattheChildren'8Hospital.Wedothejobfor2hourseverySundaymorning.Idecidedtodothisjobbecauseofmyyoungersister.Lastyear，mysisterMarywasbadlyillandstayedinhospitalfor10days.Peopletherehelpedheralot.SoIdecidedtodosomethingforothersinneed.Ioftenhelpmakethebed，sendlunchtothechildrenandplaygameswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytodothevolunteerwork.It'sreallyahelpfulactivityandIhopemorepeoplecanjoinus.【解答】26.14/fourteen27.volunteer28.ill29.bed30.helpful【点评】略六.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．【分析】看！学生们正在教室里参加英语考试。【解答】on在上；at在几点或小地点；to朝向。故选：C。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。19．【分析】如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切的话，我们将不能学会如何独立。【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己，本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。20．【分析】我知道Sara能帮助我，所以我向她求助。【解答】A或者；B为了；D但是，此处是因果关系。故答案为：C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法21．【分析】我的表弟Danny下个周末打算到古城正定旅游。【解答】goforatrip去旅游。选项A是现在完成时；选项C是一般将来时。根据句子中的nextweekend（下个周末）可知时态使用一般将来时，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查一般将来时。22．【分析】—劳驾，格林小姐。我明天必须交作业吗？—不，你不必。你可以在下个周一给我。【解答】needn't不必；wouldn't将不；mustn't严禁，肯定回答用must。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。23．【分析】—你为什么经常打橙色的领带？—因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。【解答】cheerup振作起来；putup张贴；turnup调大，都是动词短语，后句句意为"因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。24．【分析】自从杰克开始住在中国，他已经学了很多中国传统。【解答】A.学习，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】分析选项的时态，根据时间状语选择正确的动词。25．【分析】—汤姆，我的电脑出毛病了。你能帮我吗？—抱歉，请稍等。我在做一个短视频。【解答】make制作，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，justamoment."（抱歉。）可知，暂时不能帮忙。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。26．【分析】父亲节就要到了。一些学生买花作为礼物，而我打算给父亲做一顿丰盛的晚餐。【解答】When当……时候；while然而；after在……后，我和他们不一样。此处应用表转折的连词。故选：B。【点评】辨析选项中连词的意思和用法，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。27．【分析】天绘五号卫星于2023年11月发射升空。【解答】send发射，动词5satellite，根据in，2023可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，send的过去式是sent。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。七.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了残疾人棋手谢海涛与围棋的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然他的父母带着他四处就医，不得不在轮椅上度过了数年，B父母，D学生，此处指父母带他去看病。（2）考查形容词。句意：在一个孤独的环境中。A幸运的，C惊讶的，结合"HesaidGogavehimthehopeforlife."（他说围棋给了他生命的希望，谢海涛遇到围棋是幸运的。（3）考查连词。句意：我认为残疾人的道路不是很宽。A所以，C但是，根据语境可知，应用转折连词but。（4）考查代词。句意：它不仅仅是一场比赛。A我们的，C他的，根据常识可知。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：由于他的健康状况不佳。A参加，C举行，根据"feltlikeaphysicalchallengebecauseofhispoorhealth"（由于他的健康状况不佳。）可知。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：此外，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食，B完成，D建议，减少饮食是为了避免比赛时上厕所。（7）考查副词。句意：这使他很容易生病，B容易地，D安静地，这使他很容易生病。（8）考查动词。句意：他觉得快乐不在于获胜。A希望，C发现，D分享，而在于有机会与来自世界各地的高手同台竞技。（9）考查介词短语。句意：每天的练习都很累、更强壮的少年，B至少，D随着，此处说的是虽然练习很累，介词短语atleast"至少"符合句意。（10）考查名词。句意：为了回馈社会，无论规模有多大。A社会，C未来，根据"heopenedtheHaitaoPublicWelfareGoClassroomforpoorteenagers，toletmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulgameofGo."（他为贫困青少年开设了海涛公益围棋课堂，都要让更多的人了解围棋这一精彩的游戏，为了回馈社会。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。八.阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．【分析】每个人都知道，中国目前正在迅速变化和发展。许多来自国内外的年轻人都在思考这些变化。本文列举了一些年轻人在网站留言板上发表的评论。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Carmon中Carmon，多伦多）WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.（当我完成在加拿大的培训后，这样我就可以回报国家，Carmon现在在加拿大。（2）推理判断题。根据Jackson中IspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.（上世纪90年代末，最近我又回到那里度假，Jackson20多年前在北京学习的。（3）细节理解题。根据Susan中Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，但我相信，我们就能克服它们，Susan认为中国人能够克服挑战和困难。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。30．【分析】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇做护林员保护树木的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fortyyearsago，HunanProvince.（40年前，转而保护湖南省会同县白头冲林场的树木。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyarealsorequiredtorecordthediametersofcertaintrees，并收集树木的种子和其他信息。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据全文及最后一段Wearesupposedtolearnfromthemabouttheirhighsenseofresponsibilityandselflessspirit.（我们应该向他们学习他们的高度责任感和无私奉献的精神。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．【分析】学生们期待假期能够放松并做一些自己喜欢的事情，但实际上假期对他们意味着更多的学习和工作。一项调查显示，许多学生在假期中变得更加忙碌，不仅是因为有很多事情要做，还因为他们没有合理规划时间。他们常常熬夜做作业，这让他们感到痛苦。调查还显示，许多初中生在假期中晚睡，而且超过80%的学生在假期中阅读，60%的学生上额外的课程。阅读和学习仍然是假期生活的重要组成部分，而做家务和运动则不是。老师应该给学生一些他们能够做并且感兴趣的作业，以确保他们在学校之外能够练习关键技能和知识。家长应该帮助孩子合理规划假期，鼓励他们广泛阅读和参加不同的活动，找到享受假期的平衡点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thatnotbecausehavethingsdoalsotheyplantime，也是因为他们不会计划时间。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格dosports30%可知题干"不到50%的学生定期在学校做运动。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第一段Insteadrelaxingenjoyingbreakoftenuptotheirtheyitthemostexperience.（而不是放松或者享受他们的休息时间。他们发现它是最痛苦的经历（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段During，teachersgivewhicharetoandin.（假期中。）和最后一段Parentshelpchildrengoodforholidays.（父母应该帮助他们的孩子为假期制定计划。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．【分析】研究表明，给予他人可以让人更慷慨和更快乐。在瑞士的实验中，志愿者们在四周内每周拿到20元，一半的人花在自己身上，另一半花在他人身上。结果显示，选择给予他人的人更慷慨，也更快乐。在日常生活中，可以从小事做起，比如给流浪者一点钱，逐渐改变自己的消费习惯，节约钱财给予他人。学会给予是改变行为方式的过程，让人更快乐。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Moneybuyhappiness，whatit？Notmakingoritbyit？好吧？不是通过赚钱或花掉它。）可知，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段开始"After，allvolunteersthetaskalaboratory.Theytoofawhowouldtomoneytheytohowmoney3yuan20，theytoaway."（之后。他们需要想出一个他们愿意捐钱的人，从3元到20元，研究者让志愿者们决定捐多少钱给别人。（3）代词指代题。根据文章第五段划线单词后文"Canreallyyourselfby？Theis，buttosmall."（通过给予真的能让自己快乐吗，但记得从小事做起，前文指示代词"this"指代前文提到的捐赠的事情。（4）脉络结构题。根据文章开头第一段"Moneybuyhappiness，whatit？Notmakingoritbyit？好吧？不是通过赚钱或花掉它。）可知；文章第二段"anin，第三段"that50didsameina，所有50名志愿者在实验室里做了同样的任务）Theshowedthings..."（结果表明了两件事）可知；文章第五段"Butyoutothisinyourlifeyoumakehappygivingansweryesrememberstart？通过给予真的能让自己快乐吗，但记得从小事做起）和第六段"Learninggivemoneyallchangingwaybehave..."（学会捐赠就是完全改变你的行为方式）可知，从而与开头文章主题相呼应，故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"Moneybuyhappiness，whatit？Notmakingoritbyit？好吧？不是通过赚钱或花掉它。）可知，那就是学会给