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2024年福建省漳州市中考英语一检试卷(A卷)I.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.(1.5分)2.(1.5分)3.(1.5分)4.(1.5分)5.(1.5分)第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)6.(1.5分)Whomadeamodelshipthismorning?A.Peter.B.Tina.C.Jack.7.(1.5分)WhatdoesJimwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.8.(1.5分)HowoftendoesJanegototheEnglishcorner?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.(1.5分)Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.6dollars.10.(3分)(1)Whatdotheywanttodotomorrow?A.Gotothefarm.B.Takeadancinglesson.C.Havearest.(2)Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.11.(3分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanoodlefactory.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atarestaurant.(2)Whatplacedoesthewomanprefer?A.Atablebythewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Atablenearthenon﹣smokingarea.12.(3分)(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Changesintheirhometown.B.Thecleanriver.C.ZhongshanRoad.(2)Whatwilltheydonext?A.Swimintheriver.B.Cleantheroad.C.Walkaround.第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)13.(7.5分)FamilyRulesforTommyDosDon'tsGetupat6:25and(1)breakfast.Don'tplaywithfriendstoolongafterschool.Comebackhome(2)6:00p.m.Don'twatchTVwhenhaving(3).Finishhishomeworkandgotobedbefore10:20.Don'tchatonlineformorethan(4)minutesatatime.Havea(5)classonSundayafternoon.Don'tkeeppetsathome.Ⅱ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(1分)JanehasgonetoGuizhoutobe________volunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.()A.a B.an C.the15.(1分)Jack,don'tspendsomuchtimeonmobilephones.Youhavemore________thingstodo.()A.surprising B.difficult C.meaningful16.(1分)—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Thanks.________gardeningistiring,Ilikeitsomuch.()A.Because B.Though C.If17.(1分)TeenagersinChinashouldknowaboutthe________ofourtraditionalChineseculture.()A.decision B.result C.value18.(1分)Attheclassmeeting,WangFang________herlearningplantousindetail.()A.explained B.discussed C.created19.(1分)________youneedhelp,pleasesendmeane﹣mailorcallme.()A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever20.(1分)It'stimeforoutdooractivities.Therearesomestudents________Taijiontheplayground.()A.perform B.performing C.toperform21.(1分)ZhangGuimeiisagreatwomanwhoalways________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.()A.sticksto B.turnsto C.connectsto22.(1分)Beactivetoourlife,becausevictory________cometouseasily.()A.shouldn't B.won't C.mustn't23.(1分)—_________willthe19thAsianGameslast?—Forsixteendays.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong24.(1分)—Look,thebookontheshelfispopular.—Yes,I________itthreetimes.()A.haveread B.amreading C.wasreading25.(1分)—Guesswhat!I________forRussiatomorrow.—Wow,haveagoodtrip!()A.left B.leave C.amleaving26.(1分)We'llgoclimbing________theweatherisfinethisSunday.()A.aswellas B.aslongas C.assoonas27.(1分)ZhangzhouBudaiPuppetShow________bymoreandmorepeople.()A.enjoys B.isenjoying C.isenjoyed28.(1分)—Therewillbeacultureexchangingmeetingnextweek.Doyouknow_________?—We'llhaveitonlineinsteadofinthemeetingroom.()A.whyitwillbeheld B.whereitwillbeheld C.whenitwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29.(15分)Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroad(1),readingabook.Samhadspentallhismoneyonthebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid(2)Samhadnothingtogive.So,hejustwalkedon,feelingvery(3).Soonafter,afinecarriage(马车)cameup(4),"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoins.He(5)themintothebush(灌木丛)besidethepoormanandwentawayquickly.But(6)couldtheblindmanfindthem?AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalked(7)andhelpedlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthecoins,he(8).IttouchedSam'sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthat(9)wasn'talwaysaboutbigactions;sometimes,itwasthe(10)actofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.(1)A.sadlyB.slowlyC.angrily(2)A.ButB.SoC.Or(3)A.lonelyB.sorryC.afraid(4)A.everythingB.nothingC.something(5)A.threwB.putC.poured(6)A.whyB.howC.when(7)A.inB.onC.back(8)A.smiledB.shoutedC.ran(9)A.friendshipB.kindnessC.happiness(10)A.simpleB.specialC.quickⅣ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。30.(10分)EnvironmentClubActivities:Collectwastepaperandbottles.Makepostersaboutsortingthegarbage.Helpcleanthefacilities(设施)ontheschoolplayground.Time:8:00—9:30a.m.SaturdayPlace:PlaygroundTeacher:MissYangPhotographyClubActivities:LearntouseSLRcameras.Learntotakewonderfulpicturesofpeopleorlandscape.Time:10:00—11:30a.m.SaturdayPlace:ArtRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiuCookingClubActivities:Learntomakesnackslikevegetablesaladorstrawberrypies.Attendafoodfestivalaltheendoftheyear.Time:2:00—3:30p.m.SaturdayPlace:DiningHallTeacher:Mr.WuGardeningClubActivities:Growfruit,vegetablesandtakecareofthem.Planttreesandwaterflowers.Time:4:00—5:30p.m.SaturdayPlace:SchoolGardenTeacher:Mr.Ma(1)Accordingtothetext,whatcanstudentsdoontheplayground?A.Cookdishes.B.Waterflowers.C.Takepictures.D.Collectwastebottles.(2)Wheredostudentslearntotakepictures?A.Intheartroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthedininghall.D.Intheschoolgarden.(3)Whoteachesinthecookingclub?A.MissYang.B.Mrs.Liu.C.Mr.Wu.D.Mr.Ma.(4)IfLeohastimefrom4:00to6:00p.m.,whichclubcanhejoin?A.EnvironmentClub.B.CookingClub.C.PhotographyClub.D.GardeningClub.(5)Ifyoujointhegardeningclub,youmay.A.helpmakepostersB.growtomatoesC.learntomakestrawberrypiesD.takepicturesoftheschoolgarden31.(10分)Lastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringthewinterholiday,Canada.Wetookabustoaskiresort(度假圣地)intheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Wewerelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballs(斜坡)oppositethehotel.Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.SuddenlyIfoundmyselfunabletowalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourcoachtookustoagentleslope,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasashame,butwehadtoleave.Iwishmyparentswouldtakemebackherenextyear.(1)HowdidthewriterandherparentsgettoCalgary?A.B.C.D.(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoassoonastheygotoffthebus?A.Theyclimbedamountain.B.Theyplayedwithsnow.C.Theywentskiing.D.Theycheckedinatthehotel.(3)Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutthewriter'sskiinglessons?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.(4)Whathappenedtothewriteronthethirddayattheresort?A.Shecoulddosomerapidruns.B.Shecouldnotkeepherbalance.C.Shekeptonfallingoverandover.D.Shefeltstrangetoweartheskis.(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myskiinglesson.B.TravellinginCanada.C.Askiresort.D.Anunforgettableexperience.32.(10分)Tostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopularonlinebecauseoftheirlocalandinnovative(创新的)designs.Let'scheckoneofthemout!SinginginSichuandialects(方言)withenergeticmovementsandmask﹣changingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It'sthedailyexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanProvince."SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingachallenge(挑战)ininheritance(传承),weworkedwiththeIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCenterofMianyangtocreateasimpleandeasy﹣to﹣learnSichuanOperaexercise,"saidShenJunhuaAccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsentertheschool,theywillspendseveralweekspracticingit.Atpresent"Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,"saidLiYangwen,aneighthgradestudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperacluboutofinterest."It'sverydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now"Bymixingoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstounderstandSichuanOpera'sculture",Shensaid.Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadthetraditionalculture(一代人)willfinallyunderstandit.(1)HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph1?A.Byexplainingtheresult.B.Bycomparingdifferences.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bytellingastory.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutShenJunhua?A.AnewmemberoftheSichuanOperaclub.B.Ancreativeorganizeroftheschool'sexercise.C.AnactivestudentinMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchool.D.ApopularworkerintheIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCenter.(3)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)abouttheSichuanOperaexercisefromLiYangwen'swords?A.Itneedsmorepracticetomasterit.B.Itisoneofthecommonexercises.C.Itmakesstudentslovethedailyexercise.D.Ithashelpedimprovestudents'grades.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto(指代)?A.Theschool.B.Mask﹣changing.C.Theclub.D.Thetraditionalculture.(5)Whydoestheschoolcreatethisnewkindofexercise?A.Toteachstudentsnewskills.B.Tomaketheschoollifecolorful.C.TosetupaSichuanOperaclub.D.Toinheritthetraditionalculture.33.(10分)Dr.ChipTaylorteachesbiologyatauniversityintheUnitedStates.HestudiesonekindofNorthAmericanbutterfly.Duringthelatesummerorautumn,thisbutterflytravelsfromNorthernUSAandSouthernCanadatoMexico,coveringthousandsofmiles.FantasticfactsaboutthebutterflyhavebeendrawingDr.Taylor'sattention.InMexico,thebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesamesmallpieceofforest,whichisonly20kilometerswide.Here,thefemaleslayeggs.Theylayeggsononlyoneplant:milkweed.ButinMexico,peoplecutdownthetreesthatthebutterfliesneedtorestonbecausetheywantmorelandforfarming.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,farmersusechemicalsthatkillmilkweed.ThisworriesDr.Tayloralot.Nowthingsareimproving.Mexicohasbeguntoprotectpartsofitsforests.TheUnitedStatesandCanadahaveencouragedfarmerstousefewerchemicals.Scientistsstilldon'tunderstandhowthebutterfliesknowwhentoflysouth.Iftheyareevenafewdayslate,theywillfreeze(冻僵).Andhowdoallthegreat﹣greatgrandchildrenfindthesameforestinMexicoeveryyear?Thisisbothpuzzlingandinterestingformanyscientists.Therearemanymysteriesyettobediscoveredbythoseinterestedinscience.Wouldyouliketostudybiology?(1)Whendothebutterflieslayeggs?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.(2)What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Fantasticfactsaboutthebutterflies.B.Theplantthatthebutterfliesreston.C.Thetroublinglivingenvironmentofthebutterflies.D.Scientists'puzzleaboutthebutterflies'livinghabits.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mysteries"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Clearfacts.B.Interestingthings.C.Awfulthings.D.Unknownfacts.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thebutterfliesknowwhentoflysouth.B.Thebutterflieswillfreezewhentheyflytosouth.C.ThebutterfliescovermostoftheforestsinMexico.D.Thebutterfliestravelabout20kilometersfromnorthtosouth.(5)Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.LifeandHealth.B.ScienceWorld.C.LanguageandCulture.D.FamousPeople.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。34.(5分)Doyouhavemanyfriends?Doyouhavefuntogether?Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers?Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?(1)●Rememberotherpeople'snames.Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyourememberhisorhername.(2)●Smile.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.●(3)Talkabouttheweather,sportsornews.Youcanalsoaskquestionsortelljokes.Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.●Behonest.(4)Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.●Keepyourpromises.(5)Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.Peoplewilltrustthosewhoalwayskeeptheirpromises.A.Trynottobelate.B.Findapropertopic.C.Itshowsthatyoucare.D.It'snecessarytotellpeoplethetruth.E.Herearesometipsforgoodcommunication.V.情景交际根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。35.(2分)你想感谢朋友的帮助时,可以这样说:.36.(2分)你看到你的朋友愁眉苦脸,可以这样问他:Excuseme,?37.(2分)路上遇到你多年不见的老同学,你可以这样打招呼:.38.(2分)你的朋友说"Ireallyhatetogoshopping.",你表示有同感,可以这样说:So.39.(2分)你想向Mr.Brown问几个问题,可以这样问:afewquestions,Mr.Brown?VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40.(2分)be,for20years41.(2分)beusedto42.(2分)bemadeof,cotton43.(2分)not,public44.(2分)stop...fromⅧ.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45.(10分)TheBookofSongsThebookofSongsisoneofthemostimportantChineseclassics.ItisnotonlythebeginningofancientChinesepoetry(诗歌),butalsothe(1)(early)collection(集)ofpoetryinChina.Ithascollectedallkinds(2)musicalworksfromWestern.ZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thepoemswerecreatedoveraperiodof500years,(3)manypoemsinitwerenotworkedoutbyonepersonbutlotsofpoets.WhenIreadthisbook,IfeellikeI'mhaving(4)talkacrosstimeandspacewithpeoplefromthousandsofyearsago.It'sjustlikesteppingintotheirtime.Amongallthepoemsinthisbook,myfavoriteis(5)(call)HomecomingAfterWar《采薇》.Thispoem(6)(main)talksabouthowsoldiershadtoleavetheirhomestofightformanyyears.Theymissedtheirhomelandverymuch,butthey(7)(can)notreturnbecauseofthewar.By(8)(read)thepoem,wecanunderstandwhatthesesoldierswentthrough,feeltheirsadnessTheBookofSongsisaspecialbook.Ittouchesour(9)(heart).Anditmakes(10)(we)feelsomethingdeepinside.Ⅷ.书面表达46.(15分)人因梦想而伟大,又因梦想而成长。近期,你的学校将举办以"我的梦想"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员,以MySpaceDream为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。TimeWhattodoWhenIwasalittlechildmakemodelplanesvisitmuseumsFromnowonreadbooksabout…takeexercisestudyhard…参考词汇:becuriousabout对……感到好奇注意事项:(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出;(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。MySpaceDreamHello,everyone!Eachofusmayhaveadream.It'sanhonortotalkwithyouaboutmydream.Mydreamistobeanastronaut.________Ihopeyoucansparenoefforttoachieveyourdream,too.Thankyouforlistening!
2024年福建省漳州市中考英语一检试卷(A卷)参考答案与试题解析I.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)6.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)13.【分析】略【解答】16.make17.by18.dinner19.30/thirty20.chess【点评】略Ⅱ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.【分析】简去贵州当志愿者了,明天就回来。【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个";an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表特指,volunteer以辅音音素开头。故选:A。【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。15.【分析】杰克,别在手机上花那么多时间。你有更有意义的事情要做。【解答】surprising令人惊讶的;difficult困难的。根据"Jackspendmuchonphones."(杰克,应该去做更有意义的事。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。16.【分析】—这些花多么美丽啊!—谢谢。虽然园艺很累,但我很喜欢。【解答】A.Because因为,引导原因状语从句,引导让步状语从句,引导条件状语从句,前后句是转折关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选:B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意对一些常用的连词的掌握。17.【分析】中国青少年应该了解中国传统文化的价值。【解答】A决定;B结果;结合语境可知,其它名词不适合本句。故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。18.【分析】班会上,王芳向我们详细讲解了她的学习计划。【解答】explained讲解,解释;created创造learningtoin,可知是详细地讲解她的学习计划,固定搭配。故选:A。【点评】掌握动词词义是解题关键。19.【分析】无论何时你需要帮助,请给我发电子邮件或打电话给我。【解答】However不管怎样;Whenever无论何时。根据"sendanorme"可知,应用whenever引导让步状语从句,故选:B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。20.【分析】到户外活动的时间了。操场上有一些学生在表演太极拳。【解答】perform表演。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式besth."句型。故选:B。【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法。21.【分析】张桂梅是一个伟大的女人,她总是坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。【解答】stickto坚持to向……求助to使与……连接dreams(她的梦想)可知,要填"坚持"。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。22.【分析】积极对待我们的生活,因为胜利不会轻易降临到我们身上。【解答】shouldn't不应该;won't不会。根据"积极对待我们的生活。"可知,填won't。故选:B。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。23.【分析】—第十九届亚运会将持续多久?—十六天。【解答】howoften多久一次soon多久之后long多长时间sixteen,疑问词用how。故选:C。【点评】掌握特殊疑问词组的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。24.【分析】—看,书架上的书很受欢迎。—是的,我已经读了三遍了。【解答】A.haveread现在完成时;B.amreading现在进行时。根据threetimes"三遍"可知,其结构为have/hasdone,助动词用have。故选:A。【点评】考查时态。根据句子,选出正确答案。25.【分析】——猜猜看!我明天要去俄罗斯。——哇,旅途愉快!【解答】A.left离开,过去式,原形,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,句子应用一般将来时,可用现在进行时表示将来,be动词用am。故选:C。【点评】考查动词的时态,根据句子的时间状语,确定该句的时态,选出正确的答案。26.【分析】只要这个星期天天气好,我们就去爬山。【解答】aswell;asas只要soon。分析题干可知,用asas引导此条件状语从句。故选:B。【点评】本题考查句意关系,需要分析句中各个成分,确定句意之间的关系,选出正确答案。27.【分析】漳州布袋戏受到越来越多人的喜爱。【解答】enjoys一般现在时的第三人称单数;is;is;分析句子可知BudaiShow(漳州布袋戏)和谓语enjoy(喜欢)之间是被动关系done。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。28.【分析】—下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗?—我们会在网上开,而不是在会议室开。【解答】A.whyitwillbeheld为什么它将被举行;B.whereitwillbeheld它将在哪里举行。根据"We'llitinsteadinmeeting,而不是在会议室开,问句是询问地点。宾语从句用陈述语序。故选:B。【点评】句意考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句为陈述语序。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29.【分析】本文通过Sam对帮助盲人过程的描述,告知大家善意是有时伸出援助之手的小行为。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:他在路上慢慢地走着。sadly伤心地;angrily生气地,一边看书"。(2)考查连词。句意:但山姆没有什么可给予的;So所以。根据上文"Couldpleasememoneybread(你能给我一些钱买面包吗)"hadto,但山姆没有什么可给予的",用连词but。(3)考查形容词。句意:所以,感到非常伤心;sorry伤心的。根据上文"Buthadto。故选B。(4)考查不定代词。句意:"让我们给这个可怜的人一些东西。everything每件事;something某事mothersome,可知此处指"给这个可怜的人一些东西"。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:他把它们扔到穷人旁边的灌木丛中。threw扔;poured倾倒sawthrowingcoinsthe。故选A。(6)考查疑问词。句意:但是盲人怎么能找到它们呢;how如何。根据下文"helpedformoneyheallcoins(帮助寻找钱知道他找到所有硬币)"可知此处是指"盲人怎么能找到硬币呢"。(7)考查介词。句意:于是他走回去帮忙找钱。in在……里面;back后面Sambacklookthecarriage。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意:盲人拿着硬币。smiled笑;ran跑themanthe,(盲人拿着硬币)"可知盲人拿着硬币。故选A。(9)考查名词。句意:那一刻;friendship友谊;happiness幸福themanthe,he,他笑了)"可知,笑了,善良的行为无关大小。(10)考查形容词。句意:有时。simple简单;quick快的themanthe,he,他笑了)"可知,简单的行为也能给人带来影响。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。30.【分析】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部的相关信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Collectwastepaperandbottles"(收集废纸和瓶子)可知在操场上收集废纸和瓶子。(2)细节理解题。根据"Place:Art。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据"Cooking。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据"Gardeningp.m.Saturday"(园艺俱乐部……时间:星期六下午4点到5点半)可知下午4点到6点有空。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据"Activities:Grow,vegetablestakeof、蔬菜并照料它们)可知参加园艺俱乐部。故选B。【点评】阅读全文,理解文意,根据题意在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择正确的答案。31.【分析】本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段weourandoverPacificCalgary。)可知。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段At,wetheandjumpedofbus.Thisourexperiencesnow.Welikechildren—wesnowballsthrewatanother,我们到达了度假胜地。这是我们第一次体验雪,然后互相扔,他们一下车。故选B。(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Thenhadalessonayoungcoachusagentle,andusbasicbe,thatlessonnotasuccess.IonoverIhadholdtoatomy。我们的教练带我们去了一个缓坡。老实说。我不停地摔倒。)可知。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Howevertheday,Ifellafew,andItoafewruns.(然而,我只摔倒了几次。)可知,作者成功滑快了几次。(5)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪,所以选项D"一次难忘的经历"为标题最合适。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.【分析】本文主要讲述了四川省绵阳外国语实验学校将川剧和锻炼结合起来,创造了一种新的锻炼方式——川剧操。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段"Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopularonlinebecauseoftheirlocalandinnovative(创新的)designs."(你们中的大多数人可能都做同样的一套练习,一些学校的练习已经在网上流行起来。)可知。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"saidJunhuaistheexercise"(该校演习的组织者沈俊华说)可知。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第5段"It'sdifferentnormalpracticing,weitbeautifulbecamein,almostofstudentsforwardourexerciseandexciteddo。练习后,并对它产生了兴趣,几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间。)可知。故选C。(4)代词指代题。根据第6段"Afterofeffortspreadtraditional,thegenerationwillunderstand,年轻一代最终会理解它,经过多年的不断努力传播传统文化。故"it"指代theculture。(5)推理判断题。根据第6段"Byoperadaily,theclassallowstoSichuanculture"(通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合。)可知,让学生在日常活动中了解川剧文化,这是为了让学生们传承传统文化。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。33.【分析】本文介绍了奇普•泰勒博士研究的一种北美蝴蝶在夏末或秋季向墨西哥飞行的奇妙行为。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Whentheybegintotravelnorthinspring,雌性会产卵)"可知蝴蝶在春天产卵。(2)段落大意题。第三段ButMexicocutthethatbutterfliestoontheymorefortheStatesCanadausethatmilkweed.ThisDr.Taylora,人们砍伐了蝴蝶需要休息的树木。在美国和加拿大。这让泰勒医生非常担心,主要讲述了蝴蝶令人不安的生活环境。(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段"Scientistsdon'thowbutterflieswhenfly。)"和"AnddothegrandchildrentheforestMexicoyearispuzzlinginterestingmany?这对许多科学家来说既令人困惑又有趣。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Scientistsdon'thowbutterflieswhenfly。)"可知蝴蝶知道何时该向南飞。(5)推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是生物学家对于蝴蝶迁徙行为的研究。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。34.【分析】本文介绍了一些好的沟通技巧。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Dohavefriendsyoufun?Dofeelwhento?Haveeverittonew?(你有很多朋友吗?你和别人说话时感觉舒服吗?)可知此处引出介绍与人交流技巧的话题。"符合语境。(2)细节推理题。根据前文Thenyouagainwillmakepersoncomfortableyouhisher(然后,如果你记得他或她的名字。)可知此处介绍这么做的原因。"符合语境。(3)细节推理题。根据后文Talkthe,sportsnews.Youalsoquestionstellmainisfindayoubothin.(谈论天气。你也可以问问题或讲笑话。)可知此处介绍要找一个合适的话题。"符合语境。(4)细节推理题。根据前文Be(要诚实,所以D项"告诉人们真相是必要的。故选D。(5)细节推理题。根据后文Ifsetatoyour,dobestbetime.(如果你定了一个时间去见你的朋友。)可知此处介绍不要迟到。"符合语境。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。V.情景交际根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。35.【分析】谢谢。【解答】根据题目提示可知,可以用Thank向对方表达感谢。故填:Thankyou。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。36.【分析】麻烦问一下,你怎么了?【解答】根据语境可知,此处可询问"你怎么了"。时态是一般现在时。故填:what'sthematter(withyou)/what'swrong(withyou)。【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子,要求学生熟悉常见的句子表达,再根据题干要求进行填写,注意句子人称时态保持一致。37.【分析】好久不见。【解答】根据所给情景,此处应该给对方说"好久不见",符合情境。故填:Lo
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