2024年云南省昆明市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年云南省昆明市中考英语一模试卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）TheChinesewomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionshipFebruary24th，2024.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for2．（1分）—TinaandTimthebeautifulsightsaroundDianLake？—Yes，theydid.（）A．Has；enjoyed B．Have；enjoyed C．Do；enjoy D．Did；enjoy3．（1分）Peoplesmokeormakeafireafterenteringtheforest.（）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't4．（1分）ItoShangri﹣laonthehigh﹣speedrailwaynextsummervacation.（）A．travel B．traveled C．wastraveling D．willtravel5．（1分）WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes，lotsofpeoplewanthorse﹣faceskirtsintheirdailylife.（）A．totry B．try C．tried D．trying6．（1分）Studyhard，youwillmakeprogressinyourstudies.（）A．and B．but C．or D．yet7．（1分）—deliciousthedishis!Thankyou，myson.—Mypleasure，mom.YouknowIlikecooking.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．What8．（1分）HuaHua，a3﹣year﹣oldpanda，issocutethatpeopleloveher.（）A．lessandless B．fewerandfewer C．moreandmore D．betterandbetter9．（1分）InShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeek，Yunnancoffeewasfastforitshighquality.（）A．soldout B．workedout C．cutout D．comeout10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday？—Inourcitypark.（）A．whattimeyouplantedtrees B．whereyouplantedtrees C．whattimedidyouplanttrees D．wheredidyouplanttrees第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Therewasafarmwithmanyanimals.Amongthemwasonelittlehorsethatwasverypicky（挑剔的）abouthisfood.Hewasalwaysunhappywithwhatthefarmer（1）himtoeat.Sohedecidedtowalkaroundtoseewhattastythingstheotheranimalswereeating.Thelittlehorsequicklyfoundafewchickenseatingsomething（2）.Hethenwenttotakea（3）.Hefounditwascorn.Hetriedamouthfulandspititoutatonce."It'sterrible!"hesaidand（4）.Beforelong，thelittlehorsesawadoggnawingabone（啃骨头）inexcitement（5）shewaseatingafish.Justlookingatthesefoodsscaredhim，andthesmellmadehimsick，sohequicklytookhisleave.Afterwalkingforawhile，thelittlehorsefelt（6），sohewenttothesmallrivertodrinksomewater.Hesawtwoducksfightingoveranearthworm（蚯蚓）.Finally（7）.Seeingthis，thelittlehorsecouldn't（8）drinkinganywaterandquicklyranaway."It'sawful!"hesaid.Heranallaround，andeverythinghesawtheotheranimalseatingwasnotto（9）tasteandsomemadehimevensicker.Hereturnedtohishousewitha（n）（10）stomach，andfoundthatthefarmerhadpreparedthemostdeliciousfoodforhim.（1）A.helpedB.gaveC.taughtD.phoned（2）A.happilyB.badlyC.usuallyD.heavily（3）A.restB.showerC.lookD.seat（4）A.ateB.appearedC.diedD.left（5）A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.while（6）A.hungryB.thirstyC.boredD.upset（7）A.hopeB.fearC.joyD.stress（8）A.stopB.likeC.avoidD.stand（9）A.hisB.herC.ourD.their（10）A.busyB.healthyC.emptyD.angry第二部分阅读理解↩12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren'shealthydevelopment.Asforthat，theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative（《儿童友好城市倡议》），CFCIforshortCFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN﹣Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now，thereareabout1，000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled"seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter".Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective（角度）ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren'slivingconditions，Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.（1）CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren'shealthydevelopment.（2）CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.（3）ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.（4）Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren'sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.（5）Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13．（5分）Notlongago，therewasaspecialphotoexhibition（展览）inBeijing.Thephotosallcamefromonecamera.34peopleacrossChinatookthem.Theytookturnstousethecameratotakethephotos.ThecameraisLKs'.LKslikestakingphotos.Hehasagreatnumberoffollowersonline.InOctober2022，hestartedthisDriftingCameraproject（"漂流相机"计划）.Heboughtanexpensivecamera，000yuan.Thenhechose34peoplefromdifferentplacesinChina.Theyallliketakingphotos.Thenthesepeopletookturnstotakephotoswiththecamera.Eachpersonkeptthecamerafor5daysandtookphotosofanythinginChina.ThetripofthecamerastartedfromBeijingandtookabout10months.ItreturnedtoBeijinginmid﹣August，2023.Itbroughtbackthousandsofphotos—photosofpeople，natureAtfirst，manyofLKs'followersworriedaboutthecamera.Theythoughtsomeonemaybreakit.However，itwasingoodconditionwhenitcameback.（1）Wherewastheexhibitionheld？A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InChengdu.D.InBeijing.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdopeopleintheprojecthaveincommon？A.Theyliketakingphotos.B.Theycomefromthesamecity.C.Theycanaffordthisexpensivecamera.D.Theyhaveagreatnumberoffollowersonline.（3）Howlongdidthetriptake？A.About5months.B.About8months.C.About10months.D.About12months.（4）WhatdidLKs'followersworryabout？A.Thephotos.B.Thecamera.C.Theplanoftheproject.D.Thecostoftheexhibition.（5）Whyarethephotosofthisprojectspecial？A.Becausetheywereboughtathighprices.B.Becausetheywereshownin34exhibitions.C.Becausetheyweretakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.D.Becausetheyweretakenbydifferentpeoplewiththesamecamera.14．（5分）Lanterns，asweallknow，havealwaysbeenasymbolofChina.DuringtheLanternFestivalChineselanternsfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Withahistoryofmorethan1，800years，theyareaperfectcombination（结合），papercutting，paperartaswellastheuseoflighting.Therearemanykindsoflanterns，palacelanternsandpendantlanterns（吊灯）.Thepatternsonthelanternscanbedifferent，birdsandflowers.Traditionally，Chineselanternsareusedtosymbolizefamilyreunions（团聚）.However，Chineselanternsareevenusedashousedecorations（装饰）bymanypeoplewholoveChineseculture.Nowadays，suchasweddingsandbirthdays.（1）Chineselanternsfirstappearedinthe.A.QinDynastyB.HanDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QingDynasty（2）HowmanykindsoflanternsarementionedinParagraph2？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Thepatternsonthelanternshaven'tchangedsofar.B.DuringtheLanternFestival，Chinesepeoplemakelanternsbythemselves.C.Thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandplastictoclothandbamboo.D.ChineselanternsareaperfectcombinationofmanydifferentChinesetraditionalarts.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？A.Inamap.B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine.D.Inadictionary.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ChineselanternsB.ChinesepatternsC.TheLanternFestivalD.Thelanternmaterials15．（5分）"Helloeveryone，mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation（环卫中心）..."Recently，avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually（坚持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012，shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyangDistrict，Beijing.Oneday（陌生的）wordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.So，"Good，good!"ZhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetcleanThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang，andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then，Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.Howeverflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally，herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar，shehaslearnedaround3，"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now，Zhang'samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.（1）ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto.A.haveabetterjobB.getmoreattentiononlineC.communicatewithforeignersD.winmorepraisefromforeigners（2）HowdidZhangstarttolearnEnglish？A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Bytakingnightschoollessons.D.Byusingherchildren'stextbooks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flinch"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese？A.畏惧B.进取C.克服D.抉择（4）WhatdoesZhangplantodointhefuture？A.Tosetupaschoolinherhometown.B.TointroduceherhometowninEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinherhometown.D.Tohelpmorepeoplegetjobsinherhometown.（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang'sstory？A.Familyisthebestgift.B.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.C.Truefriendsarealwaystogetherinspirit.D.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16．（7.5分）Preparingforexamsisn'teasy，butinrightways，itcanbeapieceofcake.（1）Startearly.（2）Thenyoucanhavemoretimetoprepareforallthesubjects.（3）Writenotesinyourownwords.Youcanusecoloredpensorstickynotestohelpyoufindimportantthingsquickly.Practice，practice，practice：Practicemakesperfect.（4）Don'tstudyonesubjectfortoolong.Concentration（专注）goesdownafteralongtimeofstudy.YoucantrythePomodoroTechnique（番茄工作法）.Studyfor25minutesLearntorelax.Asthesayinggoes，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Ahealthymindandbodycanhelpyoustudybetter.（5）Remember，putyourheartintowhatyoudo，andthenyouwilldowellinyourexams.Goodluck!A.Takestudynotes.B.Youshouldstartreviewingassoonaspossible.C.It'simportanttohavetimetoplay，eatandsleep.D.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouhaveahealthybody.E.ThePomodoroTechniquecouldimproveyourconcentration.F.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyougetreadyforyourexams.G.Takepracticetestsandreviewoldexamquestionstohelpyouprepare.第三部分写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。17．（1分）Tinalookedafterthesickdogattheanimalhospitallastnight.（careful）18．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空．TheYellowRiveristhe（two）longestriverinChina．19．（1分）UncleLiisstrictwithbutfriendlytoothers.（he）20．（1分）Mylittlebrotheriscreativeandhedreamsofbeinganinthefuture.（invent）21．（1分）Youshouldalwaysbetoyourparentsforgivingyouagoodeducation.（thank）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。22．（1分）It'sagoodhabittoyourfoodeverymeal.（吃光）23．（1分）Mysisterhaslearnedtomakeastrawberryinthelaborclass.（奶昔）24．（1分），Kunmingisfilledwithrichcolors.（在秋天）25．（1分）Lastweekend，Iwithmyfamilyatthefootofamountain.（去露营）26．（1分）InChina，manyhavebeenpasseddownthroughtheagesandlotsofthemareenjoyedandsharedtoday.（民间故事）第三节书面表达27．（10分）WhatIEnjoyafterSchool亲爱的同学，课后生活宛如一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，每个角落都洋溢着青春的活力与光彩。你可以尽情享受青春的美好，为自己增添更多色彩与回忆。请以"WhatIEnjoyafterSchool"为题，用英语写一篇短文要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，则以零分计；（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

2024年云南省昆明市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】中国女子乒乓球队于2024年2月24日夺冠。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。2．【分析】—缇娜和提姆喜欢滇池周围的美丽景色吗？—是的，他们喜欢。【解答】选项A和B是现在完成时；选项C是一般现在时。根据句意和答语是一般过去时可知。故选：D。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。3．【分析】人们进入森林后不得吸烟或生火。【解答】must必须；mustn't禁止；need需要。根据People...smokemakeaafterthe。）可知，因此选mustn't。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。4．【分析】明年暑假，我将乘坐高铁去香格里拉旅游。【解答】travel旅行，是动词原形；traveled是过去式；was；will。根据句意和时间状语nextvacation（明年暑假）可知，用一般将来时。故选：D。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。5．【分析】随着中国传统服饰的流行，许多人想在日常生活中尝试马面裙。【解答】A.尝试，为动词不定式，为动词原形，为动词过去式，为动名词，可知wanttodosth"想要做某事"。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。6．【分析】努力学习，你就会在学习上取得进步。【解答】and和，表示并列；but但是；or或者；yet仍然、还，此处表示的是递进，因此用and连接。故选：A。【点评】掌握并列连词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。7．【分析】—这道菜多好吃啊!谢谢你，我的儿子。—妈妈，这是我的荣幸。你知道我喜欢做饭。【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查感叹句，因此应用感叹结构：How+形容词+主谓，有以下两种形式：1！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选：C。【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。8．【分析】3岁的熊猫华华很可爱，越来越多的人都爱她。【解答】less是little的比较级；fewer是few的比较级；better是good和well的比较级，意思是"越来越......"，要填"越来越多"。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。考查形容词的比较级，要牢记形容词的比较级的构成及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9．【分析】在上海咖啡文化周上，云南咖啡因其高品质而迅速售罄。【解答】A.脱销，B.解决，D.出现high，可知是迅速售罄。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。10．【分析】—你能告诉我你昨天在哪里种树吗？—在我们的城市公园。【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，C、D选项是疑问语序，再根据答语Incity。）可知，因此应用where（哪里）引导宾语从句。故选：B。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．【分析】本文主要讲述了一匹小马对自己的食物很挑剔，于是他打算去看看其他动物都在吃什么。当转了一圈看到其他动物吃的食物后，他觉得农夫给他准备的食物是最美味的。【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：他总是对农夫给他吃的东西不满意；B.gave给；D.phoned打电话hetoaroundseetastytheanimalseating.（所以他决定四处走走。）可知。故选B。（2）副词辨析。句意：小马很快发现几只小鸡在开心地吃东西；B.badly严重地；D.heavily沉重地triedaanditat，马上吐了出来，小马应该看着小鸡在开心地吃东西。故选A。（3）名词辨析。句意：然后他走过去看了看；B.shower淋浴；D.seat座位foundwas。）可知。故选C。（4）动词辨析。句意："太可怕了。A.ate吃；C.died死亡。根据hetoaroundseetastytheanimalseating.（他决定四处走走。）可知。故选D。（5）辨析。句意：不久，一只猫在吃鱼的时候唱歌；B.until直到；D.while当......时候，此处指一只猫在吃鱼的时候唱歌。故选D。（6）形容词辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，所以他去小河喝水；B.thirsty口渴的；D.upset不安的hetosmalltosome，他口渴了。（7）名词辨析。句意：最后，高兴地吃了自己的那份；B.fear恐惧，欢乐。根据Hesawtwoducksfightingoveranearthworm（蚯蚓）.（他看见两只鸭子在争夺一条蚯蚓brokeintopieces（他们把它分成两份）可知，因此选joy符合题意。（8）动词辨析。句意：看到这里，赶紧跑开了；B.like喜欢；D.stand忍受ranmadeeven，小马不能忍受喝水。（9）代词辨析。句意：他到处跑，有些甚至让他更恶心；B.her她的；D.their他们的madeeven，其他动物吃的东西都不合他的口味。（10）形容词辨析。句意：他空着肚子回到家。A.busy忙碌的；C.empty空的。根据Hetohouse（他回到了自己的家）可知。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二部分阅读理解↩12．【分析】本文主要介绍了《儿童友好城市倡议》为我们提供了一个支持儿童健康发展的好方法，中国许多城市也表示有兴趣加入这一倡议。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"CFCIforshort。）可知CFCI为我们提供了一个支持儿童健康发展的好方法。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN﹣Habitatin1996"（CFCI是联合国儿童基金会和联合国人居署于1996年共同发起的倡议）以及第二段"Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted"（该倡议自启动以来在世界范围内产生了巨大影响）可知CFCI开始于1996年，在全球范围内产生了巨大的影响。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly"（深圳是中国首批尝试"儿童友好"的城市之一）可知深圳是中国最早尝试儿童友好型发展的城市之一。（4）细节判断题。根据第三段"Shenzhen...Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective（角度）ofchildrenandheartheirvoices"（深圳…它呼吁社会从儿童的角度看世界，倾听他们的声音。（5）细节判断题。根据第三段"Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions."（深圳还开通了儿童友好电台和节目。）可知深圳还开通了儿童友好型广播线路和节目，并没有提到让孩子们展示音乐才能。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13．【分析】本文讲述了LKs的漂流相机项目，即不同的人用同一台相机拍照。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Notlongago，北京有一个特别的摄影展，展览在北京举行。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Thenhechose34peoplefromdifferentplacesinChina.Theyallliketakingphotos."（然后他选择了来自中国不同地方的34个人。）可知。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"ThetripofthecamerastartedfromBeijingandtookabout10months."（相机的旅程从北京开始。）可知。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Atfirst，许多LKs的粉丝都担心相机，很多LKs的粉丝都对这款相机感到担忧。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段"Thenthesepeopletookturnstotakephotoswiththecamera."（然后这些人轮流用相机拍照，这些相片的特别之处是它们是由不同的人用一个相机拍的。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．【分析】本文主要讲述了中国传统的灯笼文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"ChineselanternsfirstappearedintheHanDynasty."（中国的灯笼最早出现在汉代，中国的灯笼最早出现在汉代。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Therearemanykindsoflanterns，palacelanternsandpendantlanterns（吊灯）."（灯笼有很多种、宫灯和挂灯，一共提到了三种灯笼。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Withahistoryofmorethan1，theyareaperfectcombination（结合）ofChinesepainting，paperartaswellastheuseoflighting."（它们有着1800多年的历史、剪纸。）可知。故选D。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，所以有可能在杂志中看到这篇文章。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Lanterns，havealwaysbeenasymbolofChina."（众所周知。）并结合全文可知，选项A"中国灯笼"可以作为本文最佳标题。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段One，sheaforeigner.Thespokeaofwordsher.Sheknowtobecausecouldn'twhatforeigner，thefoundZhangunderstandwords.Sopointedtheandherawhile，"Good!"Zhangrealizedthewasherkeepingstreet，butcouldn'tanythingexpress，她遇到了一个外国人。她不知道该怎么办。很快。于是，一边说："好，好，这个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）可知张为了与外国人交流决定学英语。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Thenfoundchildren'sandherjourney.（然后，开始了她的学习之旅。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Butdidn'tflinchfromfacingtochallenge.Sheallfreetoandtheoverover，她毫不......她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和背单词"的意思为"畏惧"。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sheshetoherintomoreone，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段HoweverEnglishanagedifficult.Zhangeasilytheshesheflinchfromfacingtochallenge.Sheallfreetoandthe