陕西省专升本大学英语模拟试卷

陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试

大学英语全真（模拟试卷一）

I.VocabularyandStructure（40分）

Direction:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethatbest

completesthesentences.Thenwritethecorrespondingansweronthe

Answersheet.

1.Theclimberstheirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthe

mountain.

A.obtainedB.sustainedC.maintainedD.realized

2.1liketogothecinemawhenIamintheforit.

A.motiveB.mindC.moodD.intention

3.Stressfulenvironmentleadstounhealthybehaviorssuchaspoor

eatinghabits,whichincreasetheriskofheartdisease.

A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns

4.Shelearnthowtocookbyanderror.

A.trailB.attemptC.actionD.progress

5.thatthereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.

A.ProvidedB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until

6.ForyearsJoneskeptnewandgoodideas.

A.makingupforB.addinguptoC.comingupwithD.

puttingupwith

7.Youshouldputaonyourluggage,withfullnameandaddress.

A.labelB.noteC.signalD.sign

8.Youimproperwordswillgivetodoubtsconcerningyourtrue

intentions.

A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse

9.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesin

thedictionary.

A.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaking

10.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdecisionsoftenleadtobitter

regrets.

A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt

11.Amanhastomakeforhisoldagebyputtingasideenough

moneytoliveonwhenold.

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

12.Thegeneralmangertoldhissecretarythathesufferedfromheart

disease,buthewouldnotadmitit.

A.inpublicB.inprivateC.insecretD.indetail

13.InChineseuniversities,Englishisacourseforallstudents.

A.comparativeB.selectiveC.impulsiveD.

compulsory

,

14.Whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesntmakeany?

A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significance

15.Thepriceofthearticleisoutoftoitsvalue.

A.placeB.questionC.wayD.proportion

16.Fishingisahobbywhichneedsagooddealof

A.stiffnessB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength

17.Somebirdstwiceayearbetweenhotandcoldcountries.

A.immigrateB.migrateC.slipD.glide

18.Allthefoodinthatlittlecafeis

A.home-grownB.self-madeC.home-madeD.

home-bred

19.thefactthattheareahadbeenhitbytheseverestdroughtin

twentyyears,afairlygoodharvestwasgatheredin.

A.InspiteB.DespiteC.InspitethatD.Despiteof

20.1objectedthemeetingwithouthim.

A.tohaveB.tohavingC.havingD.have

21.itshotsunandbeautifulbeaches,Hawaiiisafineplacetolivein

ortovisit.

A.AsB.WithC.FromD.For

22.Bob'sleggothurtthePurpleMountains.

A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingup

C.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup

23.Therearecertainwhenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthe

middleofdoingsomething.

A.conditionsB.situationsC.occasionsD.environments

24.Thetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecome

widespreadinChina/svastcountryside.

A.whenB.asC.untilD.before

25.Itwasproposedthatthematterdiscussedatthenextmeeting.

A.willbeB.hasC.beD.wouldbe

26.Hedidn'tgototheparty,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.wouldhavebeenD.had

been

27.Pickmeupat8o'clock.Imybathbythen.

A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.will

havehad

28.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlikesomethingathim.

A.tothrowB.tohavethrownC.throwingD.having

thrown

29.Youshouldhireamoremanagerthantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.

A.sufficientB.effectiveC.respectiveD.efficient

30.Theministerhadhissecretariesapressconference.

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.arrangingD.arranged

31.Sheleftthereceptionearlybecauseshegetupearlythenext

morning.

A.neededB.mightC.usedtoD.hadto

32.Let'snotwaitanylonger,hemightnotatall.

A.turnoverB.turnupC.usedtoD.turndown

33.Annecouldn,tconcentratewhatshewasdoingwhileherfamily

werewatchingTV.

A.toB.onC.forD.in

34.HespeakssoquicklythatIdidn'twhathesaid.

A.receiveB.listenC.takeD.catch

35.Itisthathehastoaskforhelp.

A.soabigjobB.asobigjobC.asuchbigjobD.sucha

bigjob

36.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciatefromyou

something.

A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.havingheardD.

hearing

37.menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsishardly

new.

A.ThatB.ThoseC.WhatD.Whether

38.It'snecessarythedictionaryimmediately.

A.thathewillreturnB.thathereturnedC.thathereturnD.

thathehastoreturn

39.Franklin,sabilitytolearnfromobservationsand

experiencegreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.contributedB.owedC.attachedD.related

40.Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbe

seenimmediately.

A.toB.atC.onD.with

n.ReadingComprehension（50分）

Directions:Inthispart,therearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowed

byfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage

（81）Asasupplierofmostofmostofthefoodweeatandofraw

materialsforanyindustrialprocesses,agricultureisclearlyanimportant

areaoftheeconomy.Buttheindustrialperformanceofagriculturethe

relativeefficiencyofagriculturalproductioncomparedtootherareasin

theeconomyisevenmoreimportantthanthis.Forinnationswherethe

productivityoffarmersislow,mostoftheworkingpopulationisneedto

raisefoodandfewpeopleareavailabletheproductionofinvestment

goodsorforotheractivitiesrequiredforeconomicgrowth.Indeed,one

ofthefactorsrelatedmostlooselytothepercapitaincome（人均收入）of

anationisthefractionofitspopulationengagedinfarming.Inthe

poorestnationsoftheworldmorethanhalfofthepopulationliveson

farms.Thiscomparessharplywithlessthan10percentinwesternEurope

andlessthan4percentintheUnitedstates.

Inshort,thecourseofeconomicdevelopmentingeneraldependsin

afundamentalwayontheperformanceoffarmers.Thisperformance,in

turn,dependsonhowagricultureisorganizedandontheeconomic

environment,ormarketstructure,withinwhichitfunction.Inthe

followingpagestheperformanceofAmericanagriculture.Itis

appropriatetobeginwithaconsiderationofitsmarketstructure.

41.Thispassageismostprobably

A.anewsitemB.apartofanintroductionofabook

C.apartofalectureD.anadvertisement

42.Whatismostimportanttoagricultureis.

A.theamountoffooditproducesB.thepercapitalincomeof

farmers

C.itsindustrialperformanceD.theproductionofinvestment

goods

43.Theword"this"inline4refersto.

A.theprovisionoffoodandrawmaterialsB.theproductivityof

farmers

C.theproductionofinvestmentgoodsD.theeconomyasawhole

44.Theperformanceoffarmersessentiallydetermines.

A.thesizeoftheworkingpopulationB.theorganizationof

agriculture

C.thevariousfunctionsofAmericanagricultureD.theorganizationof

Americanagriculture

45.Thispassagewillmostprobablybefollowedbyadiscussionof.

A.thestructureofAmericanfarmingpopulationB.themarket

structureofAmericanagriculture

C.thevariousfunctionsofAmericanagricultureD.the

organizationofAmericanagriculture

Passagetwo

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,not

written.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusually

consistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

(82)IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowere

workingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldof

studywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.This

customexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthe

tor'sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewritten

examination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,was

probablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto

existencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentof

modernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,

timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,

resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,during

examinationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan"objective"test.Itisintended

todealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest

theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyone

correctanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrect

answerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikecorrectanswersto

studentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.

46.IntheMiddleAgesstudents

A.tookobjectivetestsB.specializedinonesubject

C.weretimedbyelectricclocksD.neverwroteexams

47.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat

A.workersnowtakeexaminationB.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamsD.examinationsarenow

writtenandtimed

48.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare.

A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written

49.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped.

A.beforetheMiddleAgesB.aroundthe19thcenturyC.inGreece

orRomeD.machinestotaketests

50.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting

A.shouldtestonlyopinionsB.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAgesD.isgivenonlyinfactories

PassageThree

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.(83)

Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2,400citiesand

townsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrime

patterns.

(84)Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodof

years.MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugust,asdorapeand

otherviolentattacks.Murder,moreover,ismorethanseasonal,itisa

weekendcrime.Itisalsoanighttimecrime:62percentofmurdersare

committedbetween6a.m.

Unlikethesummerhighincrimesofbodilyharm,burglaryhasa

differentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2

a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecember,January,orFebruary.Whatisthe

mostuncriminalmonthofall?Mayexceptforonestrangestatistic.More

dogbitesarereportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.

51.Themainideaofparagraph1is.

A.crimeisaserioussocialproblem

B.thereisalinkbetweenchangeintheseasonsandcrimepatterns

C.crimeisnotlinkedtothechangeinseason

D.2,400townswerestudiedforfiveyears

52.Thesubjectofparagraph2is.

A.SummercrimeB.burglaryC.murderD.

nighttimecrime

53.Accordingtothepassage,amurderwouldmostlikelyoccur.

A.onaweekendnightinwinterB.onaweekendafternoonin

summer

C.onaSaturdayD.onaweekendnightinsummer

54.Inparagraph2"itisalsoanighttimecrime/1itrefersto.

A.murderB.62percentC.weekendcrimeD.rape

55.Inparagraph3,whatistheonestrangestatisticforMay?

A.TherearemoredogbitesinMayB.Therearemorerobberiesin

May

C.ThereisthemostcrimeinMayD.Therearemoremurdersin

May

PassageFour

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.But

sincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimals

inAfrica."Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan,tgotoAfrica.

You'reagirl,“Goodallsays.Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureally

wantto,there'snothingyoucan'tdo."

In1957,the26-year-oldGoodalljourneyedtoKenyatoworkasa

secretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,

whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashis

assistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungle（丛林）

andin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremote

animalpreserve（禁猎地），recordingtheanimals,behaviorand

interactions.

FortheremonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesays,“Inever

cameclosetogivingup."Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshe

sawamalechimpanzeestickabladeofgrassintoatermite（白蚁）hill,

thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardsheapproachedthehilland

didthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermites

clingingtoit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools-was

unknowntomostscientistsatthetime.

Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousy

andlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacks

againsteachother.

（85）GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehaviorat

England'sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundtheglobe

raisingmoneytopreservewildlife."Ilovebeginintheforestwiththe

chimps,"shesays."Vdmuchratherbetherethantravelingaround

fromcitytocity/1

56.WhatwasGoodairschildhooddream?

A.ShedreamedofgoingtocollegeB.Shedreamedof

studyinganimalsinAfrica

C.ShedreamedofbecomingafamousscientistD.Shedreamedof

travelingallaroundtheworld

57.WhatdidGoodall,smotherthinkofherdream?

A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle

B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining

C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals

D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined

58.Goodall'smostimportantdiscoveryisthat.

A.someanimalsusetoolsB.likehumansanimalshave

emotions

C.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolentlyD.termitesare

chimpanzees,favoritefood

59.Goodairssuccessischieflydueto.

A.herexceptionaltalentsB.scientifictraining

C.determinationandpatienceD.herenthusiasmandgood

luck

60.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?

A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversityB.Raisingfunds

forthepreservationofwildlife

C.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjunglesD.Workinghardfora

PhDdegree

III.Cloze（20分）

Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.You

shouldchoosethebestfitsintothepassage.Thenwriteyouranswerin

capitalletterontheanswerSheet.

SectionA（非英语专业学生做）

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（畸形足）.Thedoctorstoldusthatus

thatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally61wouldnever

runverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin62.Bytimehe

waseight,you63hehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.

Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendo

duringplay,andJoeywould64andplay,too.we65toldhimthathe

probablywouldn,tbeableto66astheotherchildren.Sohedidn't

know.

Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecross-country67.Every

dayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethanmore

thananyoftheothersperhapshe68thattheabilitiesthatseemedto

come69tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Although

the70teamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential

to71pointsfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywould

never72theteam,sohedidn'tknow.

He73torunfourtofivemilesaday,everydayeventhedayhehada

103degreefever.Iwas74,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifound

himrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,"75,"hesaid.Hehad

twomoremilestogo.Thesweat76hisfaceandhiseyeswereglassy

fromhisfever.Yethe77straightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertold

himhecouldn'trunfourmileswitha103degreefever.Sohedidn't

know.

Twoweekslater,thenameoftheteamrunnerswere78.Joeywas

numbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinseventh

theothersixteammemberswereall79.

Wenevertoldhimheshouldn,t80tomaketheteam.Wenevertold

himhecouldnrtdoit,sohedidnztknow.Hejustdidit.

61.A.howeverB.orC.butD.though

62.A.attentionB.developmentC.circulationD.treatment

63.A.wouldn'tknowB.didn'timagineC.shouldn'tfindD.

couldn,tidentify

64.A.keepjustoutB.jumprightinC.standonlybehindD.sit

stillaway

65.A.neverB.generallyC.oftenD.sincerely

66.A.liveB.jumpC.runD.hope

67.A.competitionB.classC.gameD.team

68.A.meantB.sensedC.showedD.noticed

69.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.safelyD.naturally

70.A.entireB.sameC.otherD.all

71.A.scoreB.collectC.payD.catch

72.A.joinB.enterC.makeD.keep

73.A.likedB.continuedC.hopedD.aimed

74.A.movedB.excitedC.encouragedD.worried

75.A.NevermindB.OkayC.Don'tworryD.Sorry

76.A.randownB.camefromC.droppedoffD.came

down

77.A.stoodB.lookedC.facedD.glanced

78.A.madeB.calledC.designedD.checked

79.A.sixth-gradersB.seventh-gradersC.eight-gradersD.

fifth-graders

80.A.expectB.fightC.avoidD.refuse

SectionB（英语专业学生做）

Everyfewweeks,outsidethemovietheatreinpracticallyanyAmerican

towninthelate1910s,stoodthelife-sizedcard-boardfigureofasmall

tramp（流浪汉）dressed61ragged,baggypants,acutawaycoatandvest

andabatteredderbyhat-62thewordsIAMHERETODAY.An

advertisement63aCharlieChaplinfilmwasa64ofhappiness,of

happiness,ofthatprecious,almostshockingmomentwhenart

delivers65lifecannot.

Eightyyears66,Chaplinisstillhere.Ina1995worldwidesurveyoffilm

criticsChaplinwasvoted67greatestactorinmoviehistory.Hewasthe

first,68thelast,persontocontrol69aspectofthefilmmaking

process—70hisownstudioandproducing,directing,writing,andediting

themovieshestarredin.Inthefirstfewdecadesofthe

20thcentury,71weeklymovie-goingwasthenational72,Chaplinmore

orlesshelped73anindustryintoanart.In1916,his74yearinfilmshis

salaryof$10,000aweekmadehimthehighest-paidactor—75the

highestpaidperson—intheworld.761920,theChaplincraze,

accompaniedbyafloodofChaplindances,songs,dolls,comicbooks

andcocktails,was77everywherefilmmakerMackSennett

thought78"justthegreatestartistwhoeverlived".Otherearly

admirers79GeorgeBernardShaw,MarcelProust,andSigmund

Freud.801981to1987,IBMusedtheTrampasthelogotoadvertiseits

ventureintopersonalcomputers.

61.A.forB.inC.byD.with

62.A.bearingB.writingC.readingD.conveying

63.A.onB.atC.forD.by

64.A.workB.promis（2C.timeD.reward

65.A.whatB.thatC.asD.when

66.A.lateB.laterC.thenD.after

67.A.aB.theC.thatD.being

68.A.andB.orC.perhapsD.likely

69.A.anyB.allC.noD.every

70.A.foundingB.foundC.findsD.founds

71.A.whenB.asC.whileD.that

72.A.traditionB.ideaC.habitD.rule

73.A.turnedB.turningC.turnD.turns

74.A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.t