教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷53

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷53一、论述题(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)1、简述桑代克的三条主要的学习律。标准答案：(1)准备律。在进入某种学习活动之前，如果学习者做好了与相应的学习活动相关的预备性反应(包括生理和心理的)，学习者就能比较自如地掌握学习的内容。(2)练习律。对于学习者已形成的某种联结，在实践中正确地重复这种反应会有效地增强这种联结。因而就中学教师而言，重视练习中必要的重复是很有必要的。另外，桑代克也非常重视练习中的反馈，他认为简单机械的重复不会造成学习的进步，告诉学习者练习中正确或错误的信息有利于学习者在学习中不断纠正自己的学习内容。(3)效果律。学习者在学习过程中所得到的各种正或负的反馈意见会加强或减弱学习者在头脑中已经形成的某种联结。效果律是最重要的学习定律。桑代克认为学习者学习某种知识以后，即在一定的结果和反应之间建立了联结，如果学习者遇到一种使他心情愉悦的刺激或事件，那么这种联结会增强，反之会减弱。他指出，教师尽量使学生获得感到满意的学习结果尤为重要。知识点解析：暂无解析2、英语教学评价中，如何实现评价主体的多元化和形式的多样化?标准答案：英语课程的评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化。(1)评价应关注学生综合语言运用能力的发展过程以及学习的效果。(2)为了使评价有机地融入教学过程，应建立开放和宽松的评价氛围，鼓励学生、同伴、教师以及家长共同关注和参与评价，实现评价主体的多元化。(3)提倡形成性评价与终结性评价相结合，既关注结果，又关注过程，以形成性评价为主；定性评价与定量评价相结合，以定性评价为主；他评与自评相结合，以自评为主；综合性评价和单项评价相结合，以综合性评价为主。(4)每个学生的认知风格、学习方式及阶段性发展水平是有一定差异的。在日常教学中，教师应注意根据学生的差异采取适当的评价方式，设计出不同层次的评价目标，并允许学生自主选择适合自己的评价方式，以利于学生充分展示自身的优势，让不同水平的学生都能体验成功。知识点解析：暂无解析3、在实施新课程的过程中，英语教师应如何提高自身的专业化水平，与新课程同步?标准答案：(1)在实施新课程的过程中，教师要转变教育教学观念，以适应新课程提出的新要求。教师不仅要关注学生的语言学习，而且要关注学生整体素质的发展，把学生的全面发展作为教学的基本出发点。(2)教师要转变在教学中的角色。教师不应仅仅是知识的传授者，还应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者。教学的过程是教师与学生交流的互动过程，教师需要根据课程的目标、学习活动的要求、学习过程的需要以及学生的需要扮演不同的角色。教师要有意识地引导学生发展自主学习能力，使学生真正成为学习的主体。(3)教师要具备开发课程资源的能力，创造性地完成教学任务。课程标准是教师进行教学和评价的重要依据，教材是完成课程目标的途径或媒介。教师应根据课程的要求，对教材进行分析，对学生的需求和水平进行深入了解，并根据自己的教学条件和教学环境，补充和调整教材的内容，创造性地完成课程标准中提出的教学目标与任务。(4)教师要形成开放的教学和研究的工作方式，经常开展教师间的合作与研究，共同反思，相互支持，相互学习，共同提高业务素质。(5)教师必须具备终身学习的意识与能力，努力适应社会发展对教师专业化能力提出的新要求。为了适应社会、经济和科技的发展提出的新挑战，教师要不断提高业务水平，善于调整自己的知识结构和扩大知识面；要根据教学目标和本地区的条件以及学生的需求，积极而有创造性地探索能促进学生全面发展的行之有效的教学方法，努力使自己成为具有创新精神的研究型教师。知识点解析：暂无解析二、词汇与结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)4、Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A、especiallyB、frequentlyC、merelyD、finally标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?故选D。5、Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A、getawaywithB、getonwithC、getthroughD、getacross标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。所以本题选C。6、—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A、Ithinkso.B、I’mnotsurprised.C、Ofcourse.D、Notlikely!标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：Ithinkso．我想是这样的。I’mnotsurprised．一点也不奇怪。Ofcourse．当然。Notlikely!(大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。7、______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A、OneB、AllC、EverythingD、Anything标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。8、—DidyouseePeterandMike?—No,Isaw______ofthem.A、neitherB、eitherC、bothD、none标准答案：A知识点解析：neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。9、Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A、diedownB、dieoutC、dieawayD、dieoff标准答案：B知识点解析：diedown(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来；dieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹；dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱；dieoff一个一个地死去。10、Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who______it?A、tookB、hastakenC、willtakeD、hadtaken标准答案：B知识点解析：此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即笔不见了是由于某人已经把它拿走了。11、Theyounglady______nothingbutfashionsonwhichshespendsalot.A、caresforB、appliesforC、sendsforD、runsfor标准答案：A知识点解析：Caresfor关心、照顾；appliesfor请求、申请；sendsfor派人去请，召唤；runsfor竞选。A项符合句意。12、Whathedidhas______shownhisattitude.A、aswellasB、asgoodasC、sowellasD、sogoodas标准答案：A知识点解析：aswellas在此处表示“也……”的意思。句意为：他所做的也表明了他的态度。13、Weshouldn’t______nature,otherwisewewillbepunishedsomeday.A、gooffB、goagainstC、gooverD、gothrough标准答案：B知识点解析：goagainst，表示“与……作对”。句意为：我们不应该跟大自然作对，否则我们总有一天会受到惩罚。14、—Jackfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He______himselfbadly.A、shouldhaveinjuredB、mightinjureC、shouldinjureD、couldhaveinjured标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。couldhavedone表示对过去情况的推测。15、—Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthatbook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______.A、astwicemanyB、twiceasmanyC、twiceasmuchD、astwicemuch标准答案：C知识点解析：此题要注意：在as…as…结构中，程度副词或表示倍数的词要放在第一个as之前。16、Timisingoodshapephysically______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A、ifB、eventhoughC、unlessD、aslongas标准答案：B知识点解析：根据句意，这里应该填入一个让步状语。A项表示“如果”；B项表示“虽然”；C项表示“除非”；D项表示“只要”。B项符合题意。句子意思是：虽然Tim锻炼不多，但是他的体形很好。17、I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A、shoppedB、haveshoppedC、hadshoppedD、havebeenshopping标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。由Iamtiredout可知说话人说的是现在的事情，所以排除A和C。由句意可知说话人逛了一个下午仍一无所获，可知动作的影响还在持续，所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。18、—MayIhaveadoggiebag?—______,Madam.I’llwrapitupforyou.A、GoaheadB、ComeonC、MypleasureD、Noproblem标准答案：D知识点解析：回答的人应该是店里的服务员，所以表示允许不应该用Goahead而是Noproblem，答案选D。三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced【C1】______forafewdays.Iwas【C2】______towaittablesonmyown.Allwent【C3】______thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily【C4】______thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.【C5】______,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘).BeforeIknewit,the【C6】______wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,【C7】______everystep.Irememberhow【C8】______IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas【C9】______on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit【C10】______tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto【C11】______Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,"Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved【C12】______youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery【C13】______toyou,butwearegettingreadyto【C14】______now,andmywifeneedsher【C15】______back."Atfirsthis【C16】______didnotgetacross."Whatwashetalkingabout!"Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife'sorthopedicwalker(助步器)Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas【C17】______Iwantedtogetintoaholeand【C18】______Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust【C19】______Ihavelearnedtobemore【C20】______andnottobetoosureofmyself.19、【C1】A、managerB、assistantC、cookD、waitress标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carrytheheavytrays(托盘)，可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。20、【C2】A、promisedB、invitedC、allowedD、advised标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其他几个动词不符合语境意思。21、【C3】A、wellB、quicklyC、safelyD、wrong标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。从下文来看，过去的这一周一切都很顺利，只是在周末出了一点小状况。22、【C4】A、leftB、givenC、broughtD、shown标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。题意是“周六晚上，我有幸为离厨房不远的一张桌子服务。”所以应用give，其他几个动词不合题意。23、【C5】A、ThereforeB、HoweverC、OtherwiseD、Finally标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。从下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但还是感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however。therefore因此，otherwise否则，finally最后，这几个词不合语意。24、【C6】A、kitchenB、streetC、restaurantD、table标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客。25、【C7】A、mindingB、changingC、takingD、saving标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。26、【C8】A、angryB、calmC、sadD、happy标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。从空后的内容可知，当看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。27、【C9】A、fixedB、trainedC、loadedD、waited标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。fix意为“安装”；train意为“接受训练”；load意为“装载”；wait意为“等候”。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。28、【C10】A、slowerB、lighterC、quieterD、easier标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。29、【C11】A、believeB、agreeC、regretD、pretend标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。30、【C12】A、lettingB、makingC、watchingD、having标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其他三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。31、【C13】A、usefulB、familiarC、unusualD、interesting标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。useful意为“有用的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；unusual意为“不普通的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用”。32、【C14】A、restB、orderC、eatD、leave标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。题意是“我们(就餐完了)要离开了”。故选D项。33、【C15】A、bagB、walkerC、trayD、coat标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。由下文可知，作者误用老人妻子的助步器，但他们要离开了，所以必须取回助步器，所以答案为B。34、【C16】A、ideaB、praiseC、messageD、need标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。idea意为“想法”；praise意为“称赞，表扬”；message意为“信息”；need意为“需要”。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思”。故正确答案为选项C。35、【C17】A、coldB、fullofjoyC、paleD、onfire标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。cold意为“冷”；fullofjoy意为“高兴”；pale意为“苍白的”；onfire意为“着火”。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，(因为做错了事)脸变得通红，像着了火一样”。36、【C18】A、lieB、hideC、defendD、stay标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。由该句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己当时真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。37、【C19】A、repeatedB、discoveredC、correctedD、described标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。repeat意为“重说”；discover意为“发现”；correct意为“改正”；describe意为“描述”。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。38、【C20】A、carefulB、patientC、honestD、practical标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其他选项不合语意。四、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,whyme?aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."39、WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A、Becauseshedidn’tachieveherambition.B、Becauseshedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C、Becauseshedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D、Becauseshedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer，’sheadmits．”可判断选D项。40、Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary______.A、hadtwobookspublishedB、receivedmanycareerawardsC、knewhowtouseacomputerD、supportedtheJDRFbywriting标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse．Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards．”和第三段“Unlikeher1995autobiography，afterall，hersecondbookis…”可判断选B项。41、Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther______.A、livingwithdiabetesB、successfulshowbusinessC、serviceforanorganizationD、remembranceofhermother标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“…hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward—winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病)．”可判断选A项。42、WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she______.A、lostcontrolofherselfB、beganabalanceddietC、MedtogetatreatmentD、behavedinanadultway标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈)．Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher．”可判断选A项。43、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A、Maryfeelspityforherself.B、Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C、Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D、Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers．I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime．IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe．”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海啸).Nearthegeneratingare-a,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估计)tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57,002withnodistinction(差别)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.44、Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur?A、Concepcion.B、IslaChiloe.C、Valdivia.D、Valparaiso.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。通过文章第二段“ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中)”，可知本题答案为B。45、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?A、Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.B、Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankalltheboats.C、Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.D、Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的“Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake，killingatleasttwohundredpeople，sinkingalltheboats，andfloodinghalfakilometerinland”，容易判断A、B、D错误。46、WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?A、Landslides.B、Thetsunami.C、Aftershocks.D、Themagnitude9.5earthquake.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。通过最后一段的最后一句“However，itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami”，可知B正确。47、Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?A、2,000,000.B、Between490to57,002.C、200,000.D、Itwashardtoknow.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57，002withnodistinction(差别)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami”，可知本题答案为D项。48、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymean?A、Weredestroyed.B、Caughtfire.C、Wereflooded.D、Sank.标准答案：A知识点解析：词义猜测题。通过该词后面的“Atotalof130，000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2，000，000peoplewerelefthomeless”，可以推出答案为A.TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939,wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939,cametheshockoftheNazi-SovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharter,whichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.49、Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas______.A、theburningoftheReichstagB、GermanplansforworldconquestC、NazibarbarismD、thepersecutionofreligiousgroups标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy，thepersecutionofJews，thewaronreligion，thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis，andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies，ItalyandJapan，forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar”可推知，B、C、D项都在文中提到了，故本题正确答案为A。50、TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.A、helptheBritishB、strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC、promotetheAtlanticCharterD、avengePearlHarbor标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段“ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell，exchange，orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates”可推知，B项“加强美国国防”是正确的。51、TheAmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935—1936maybedescribedasbeing______.A、watchfulB、isolationistC、peacefulD、indifferent标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities，theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality．TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem”可推出答案为B项，“孤立主义的”。52、TheNeutralityActof1939______.A、permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB、antagonizedJapanC、permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD、ledtotheLend-LeaseAct标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted‘cashandcarry’expoflsofarmstobelligerentnations”可推出A正确。53、TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstGermany______.A、becauseGermanydeclaredwarB、becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC、afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-SovietPactD、afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“…theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality”可知美国一直倾向于中立政策。第二段“InDecember，1941，JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor．Immediatelythereafter，GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates”之后，美国才不得不参战。A正确。Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass."Youcouldwinprizes,"ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,"Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter."Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer'sattentiontoit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesoiltheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways-always-rewardingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan'tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.Minutespassed.Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.54、Whatwastheteacher’srequirementfortheposter?A、Itmustappearintime.B、Itmustbedoneinclass.C、Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D、Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段末句，老师说的话“Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter”可知。55、Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A、formedanideaforB、madeanoutlineforC、madesomespaceforD、chosesomecolorsfor标准答案：A知识点解析：词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whileweconjuredupourdesigns的对应部分是whiledeepinthought，可见conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，故选A。56、Aftertheteacher’swords,allthestudentsintheclass______.A、lookedveryseriousB、thoughttheywouldberichC、begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD、begantoplaygames标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知。57、Afterseeingthegoodstudents’designs,somestudents______.A、lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB、thoughttheyhadafairchanceC、puttheirowndesignsinacomerD、thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness”可知。58、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A、enjoyedgrown-uptricksverymuchB、lovedpostercompetitionsverymuchC、feltsurprisedtowinthecompetitionD、becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition标准答案：C知识点解析：判断推理题。由“always—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners”“Ican’tsaythatwithanycertainty”和“Iprobablynever…”等可推断出，作者对得奖还是惊讶的。五、英汉翻译(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)59、Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited______(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)标准答案：canwesolve／willwebeabletosolve知识点解析：句意：只有当世界各国的人民团结起来的时候，我们才能解决当今世界存在的那些问题。本题将“Only+状语从句”放在句首，因此主句要用部分倒装结构。“才能解决”要求这里用情态动词can或beableto；再考虑句子的时态，此处如果用beableto，则要用一般将来时表示将来的运作。60、______(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)标准答案：Painted／Havingbeenpainted知识点解析：由提示可知这里应该填入的动词原形是paint，表示已经发生的动作，且building和paint是动宾关系，所以应该是动词的过去分词或者现在分词完成式的被动语态。句意：这栋楼房漆上红色的油漆，和其他楼房相比很显眼，看起来很引人注目。61、______(不会用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)标准答案：Notbeingabletouse／Beingunabletouse／Notknowinghowtouse知识点解析：从语境看，本空在句中作主语，因此“不会用”在这里要用Notbeingabletouse或Beingunabletouse，即用beableto的动名词的否定形式作主语，不能用can；或者用Notknowinghowtouse表示“不知道如何使用”。本题的考查涉及情态动词、动名词的否定形式作主语和不定式的用法。句意：不会使用电脑，这使他更难进行自己的学术研究。62、Thenews______(房价将要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)标准答案：thathousepriceswillfall知识点解析：由句首的“Thenews”可知这里要填入的是同位语从句，用that引导，“房价将要下跌”表示这里表示将来的情况，用一般将来时。句意：房价将要下跌的消息使很多人开始以低价卖掉自己的房子。63、Aftershecompletedtheproject,she’llhave______(没什么要担心的).(worry)标准答案：nothingtoworryabout／nomoreworries知识点解析：这里用不定式toworryabout作定语修饰nothing，表示“要担心的事”。注意这里用worryabout表示动作，而不用beworriedabout表状态。提示词worry可用作动词，也可用作名词，因此这里也可表达为nomoreworries。句意：等完成这个项目之后，她就没什么要担心的事了。64、Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)标准答案：(should)bediscussed知识点解析：insist，suggest，demand，order，recommend，require，desire等具有愿望，请求，建议，命令等主观意愿的动词宾语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。“theproblem”和“discuss”是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。句意：约翰逊先生坚持说，这个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论一下。65、Mymotherwassoproudofall______(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)标准答案：(that)Ihaddone知识点解析：本句使用了so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，本空在句中作定语修饰all。“我所做的一切”是allthatIhaddone，定语从句修饰不定代词all，指物，并在从句中作宾语，用that或省略连接词(此时不能用which引导该定语从句)，主句动作发生在过去，从句的动作是先于主句发生的，要用过去完成时。句意：我所做的事让我妈妈感到十分骄傲，因此她奖励我到北京去旅游。66、Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople______(未证实)yet.(prove)标准答案：hadnotbeenproved知识点解析：“thedeathofthemissingpeople”和“prove”是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，句子是过去时态，由bythen可知这里应该用过去完成时。句意：据昨晚的新闻报道，截止到那时候，失踪人员的死亡情况还未得到证实。67、It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey______(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)标准答案：can’t／couldn’thavedoneit／that／this知识点解析：这里表示对已经发生的动作进行推理判断，用can’t／couldn’thavedonesth．，由于do是及物动词，这里要加上代词it，that，this，指代前面提到的情况。句意：据说，他们从大陆游到了那座岛屿，但是岛屿与大陆之间的距离太远了，他们是不可能做到这一点的。68、______(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,"servethepeople"isourfirstpolicy.(stress)标准答案：Aswehavestressed／Ashasbeenstressed知识点解析：由manytimes可知，我们已经多次强调，强调的影响到现在还在，因此这里应该用现在完成时。As引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句内容并在句中作宾语(Aswehavestressed)或主语(Ashasbeenstressed)。句意：正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的基本政策。六、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)69、假如你是一班的班长，名叫于洪。现在因为要举办一个英