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外研版英语选择性必修第二册
Unit6SurvivalPeriod3
DevelopingideasandPresentingideasHaveaquizaboutMars1.Marsisthe____smallestplanetinthesolarsystem.a.secondb.thirdc.fourth2.ThesurfaceofMarsiscoveredin________.a.rocksb.waterc.grass3.TheaveragerecordedtemperatureonMarsis____.a.40o
C
b.2o
C
c.-63o
C
4.OnedayonMarsisabout_________long.a.18hoursb.24hoursc.37hoursSuggestedanswers:
1._____;2._____;3._____;4._____
aa
cbDevelopingideas
WorkoutthemainideaofeachparagraphConsideringgreatriskstolifeonEarth,human'sPlanBforEarthisputforward.HumanschoosetoexploreMarstoseeifwecoudliveonit.HumanshavemadeeffortstolandonMarsforresearches.InordertomakeMarsasecondhome,humanshaveconductedexperimentsabouttheenvironmentssimilartothatonMars.BeforehumansettlementofMars,weshouldprotecttheearthbetter.Readingcomprehension1.Fromwhichofthefollowingmagazineswouldthepassagemostlikelybeexcerpted?Giveyourreasons.A.TheTravellarB.AllAboutSpaceC.EnvironmentalConcernsD.BiologyforFunSuggestedanswer:________.Yourreasons:
BInordertosurvive,humansbeganaseriesofexplorationstoMarsandmadesomeprogress.Sothisarticleshouldbetakenfromamagazineaboutspace.
Readingcomprehension
Choosethestatementsthatcanbeinferrdfromthepassage.A.HumanshaveyetnotvisitedMars.B.PeoplewanttogotoMarsonholiday.C.ThereareplantsgrowingonMars,D.ThegreatestrisktolifeonEarthusedtobenuclearmissiles.E.Oneday,humanswillhavetogoandliveonanotherplanet.F.OurPlanAincludesdevelopingrenewableenergyresources.G.TheBiosphere2experimentendedinfailure.Suggestedanswer:_______________
A,D,E,GInference&EvidenceA.➞Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.D.➞Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles.E.➞ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars,withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.Fornow,humansettlementofMarsisstillaway.
G.➞Thetwo-yearexperimentwasnotasuccess,itdidprovideuswithabetterunderstandingofhowhumansbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.Postreading:
Thank&Share1.WouldyouliketobeoneofthefirstpeopletoliveonMars?Whyorwhynot?2.Whichisbetter,toliveonMarsortosolveEarth'sproblems?Why?No.ItishardtosayiftheconditionsonMarsaresafeandproperforhumanbeingstoliveonit.IthinkthatitisbettertotrytosolveEarth'sprblems.Ontheonehand,Earthistheplacewherelifebegan,wherelifehaslivedforbillionsofyears.Ontheotherhand,itiseasierandsaferforustoprotectandsaveourplanetthantomovetoanotherdistantplanet.
Thank&Share
3.Canyouthinkofa“PlanC”tosavepeoplefromtheproblemsonEarth?
AllcountriesgettogethertocreatetheCommunityofSharedFutureforMankind.Inpursuingitsowndevelopment,anycountrypromotesthecommondevelopmentofallcountries.Allshouldbeawarethatthereisonlyoneearthformankindandallcountriesliveinoneworld.
Countriesshouldrespecteachotherandtreateachotherasequals,pursuewin-wincooperationforcommondevelopment,ensurethesecurityofcommoncomprehensivecooperationandsustainabledevelopment,andpromoteinclusiveexchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizations
Thank&Share
4.Whatthemedothetworeadingpassageinthisunithaveincommon?Onwhataspectsdoeseachpasagefocus?Theyarebothabouttheproblemofsurvival.Thefirstpassagefocusesonthesurvivalcrisisofanimalswhilethesecondpassageconcentratesuponthesurvivalofhumanbeingsandtheeffortspeoplehavemade.HowtoliveonMarsConductaninteriewSanddunesandstonesarewidespread,butduststormsstopsmefromseeingnothing.Itisextrememlyhardtogooutofthecraft.manyunknownrisksoutsidemayoccur.Wedependuponinstandfoodforaliving.Theready-to-usefoodwerecarriedwithusbycraft.
ComparedtoMars,Earthisreallyaparadise--aperfectplacetoliveforallthelivings.ReturningtoEarthBeforewritingIt'saweeksincetheotherastronautsleftMarsandwentbacktoEarth1.Whereisthepersoninthestory?
HeisonMars.◎
Iwascaughtinaduststormandlostcontactwiththem.◎
Thecapsuleispoweredbyasmallnuclearplant.Itmighthavejustenoughelectricityfor8months,ifnothinggoeswrong...◎NowIamworriedaboutfood.Thereisonlyenoughforonepersonfor4months...2.Whatdifficultiesishefacing?
HewasleftaloneonMars;losingcontactwithothers;electricityfor8months;foodforonepersonfor4months◎
Afterresumingcommunicationwiththebasefivedayslater,Iwasinformecthatitwillbe8monthsbeforearescuemissionarrivesfromEarth◎
Waterandoxygenweremybiggestworriesatfirst,butI’vediscoveranundergroundicedepositnearby.3.Whathashealreadydonetostayalive?Hehasresumedcommunicationwiththebase.What'smore,he'sdiscoveredanundergroundicedepositnearby.4.Whatwillhedonext?HemustworkouthowtofarmonMars.Writing:
Howtosurviveadangerousplace
Shareyoursurvivalstorywiththeclass
Forme.itisnotadreambutalonelyislandIamlivingon.Facedwithatropicalheat,Imustfinddrinkingwaterwithinhours,orhewillbecomeapieceoffrywoodbeforeleavingheresafely.Withoutwater,anyonemaysurviveforonlythreedays.Withoutfood,heorshecanonlysurviveforthreeweeks.Surroundedbybeautifulcoralreefs,Ihavetomakenetsorfishhookstocatchfish,butIalsohastoavoidthedeadlysharksthatinhabittheisland.Inaddition,Ihastomakeafiretobuildpropershelterstohidefromdangerslikepoisonoussnakes.
Ican'tonlywaittobesavedItiscrucialformetolearnhowtomakefireandgetsomethingtodrinkandeatassoonaspossible.Luckily,Imanagetohavethefirsttastymealontheisland.Lookingattheshiningstars,Iamconfidentthattomorrowisastrugglingbutmeaningfulday.
Thegreenlizards'survival1.Whathappenedtothegreenlizards?Theywereintroublebecauseatougherspecies,thebrownlizards,wereintroducedfromCuba.Thelizardsdidn'thaveenoughfood.Underthepressurefromthenewarrivals,theymovedhighterupthetrees.2.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?
Animalschangethemselvestoadapttothechangesintheirenvironment.WorkingroupsTalkabouthowtoadapttothechangesintheenvironmentandofferevidence.1.Thegiraffe'sneckgetslongerandlongerinordertoeatthehighleaves.2.Theseedsofdandeliousaregettinglighterandlighter,andtheflowersareblowinginthewindtobewplacestogivebirthtonewlife.Workingroups1.Toseefurther,humansbegantowalkupright.2.KingWenwasimprisonedinYouli,sohededuced“thebookofChanges”.3.WhenConfuciouswasintroubleinthestagesofChenandCai,hewroteChunqiu.4.QuYuanwasexiledbyKingHuai,sohewroteLiSao,ZuoQiumingwasblind,thisjusthadGuoyu;SunBinsufferedfrombintorture,sohestudiedtheartofwar.
Languageappreciation
1.Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.•[句式分析]
“t
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