人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》及答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第一部分：听力

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1WhatdidRickdoonvacation?

A.Hewenttothemountains.

B.Helookedafteranimals.

C.Hewentfishingwithhisuncle.

2.HowoftendoesMr.Wangcookforhisfamily?

A.Everymorning.B.Everyweekend.C.Fivetimesaweek.

3.WhatdoesKenthinkofsitcoms?

A.Hethinkstheyaremeaningless.

B.Hethinkstheyaretooserious.

C.Hethinkstheyareeducational.

4.Whenisthewoman'sbirthdayparty?

A.ItisonSaturdayevening.

B.ItisonSundayevening.

C.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.

5.WhydoesJeffhopetogotocollege?

A.Hehopestoimprovehislife.

B.Hehopestomakemoremoney.

C.Hehopestogetmoreeducation.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答下面两个小题。

6.WhatdoesWilliethinkofMaria?

AHethinkssheissmart.

B.Hethinkssheisinteresting.

C.Hethinkssheislucky.

7.WhatdoesMarialiketodo?

A.Shelikesgoingtoparties.

B.Shelikesmakingrobots.

C.Shelikesmakingfriends.

听第7段材料,回答下面三个小题。

8.WhatdoesLindathinkofsoapoperas?

A.Fantastic.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.

9.WhendoesLindawatchsoapoperas?

A.Onschoolnights.B.Everyday.C.Onweekends.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutBob?

A.Hewantstobefamous.

B.Helikesreadingbooks.

C.Helikeswatchingsoapoperas.

听第8段材料,回答下面三个小题。

11.Wherewillthemotherandsongoafterbreakfast?

A.Thesupermarket.B.Thelibrary.C.Theartmuseum.

12.Howmuchbutteraretheygoingtobuy?

A.Akilo.B.Onebag.C.Halfkilo.

13.Whatarethefamilygoingtohavefordinner?

A.Butter.B.Onions.C.Sandwiches.

听第9段材料,回答下面三个小题。

14.WhatifBobtakessnackstotheparty?

A.Theteacherwillbeunhappy.

B.Theteacherwillaskhimtoleave.

C.Theteacherwillbehappy.

15.WhichisNOTtherulefortheparty?

A.Don'ttakeanyfoodtotheparty.

B.Don'tweartheschooluniforms.

C.Don'ttakephonestotheparty.

16.WhoisBob?

A.Heisastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisabusdriver.

听第10段材料,回答下面四个小题。

17.HowlongdoesFrank'sfatheradviseFranktostopusinghisphone?

A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.

18.WhatdoesFrankthinkofsocialmedia,games,andapps?

A.Theymakehimrelaxed.

B.Theyhelphimkeepintouchwithhisfriends.

C.Theyhelphimmakelotsofmoney.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whatpromisedoesFrankmake?

A.Hepromisestousethephoneatthedinnertable.

B.Hepromisesnottousethephoneonschooldays.

C.Hepromisestospendlesstimeonthephone.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Frankthinkshisphonehelpshimalot.

B.Frankhardlyuseshisphonetodosomething.

C.Frank'sdadthinksit'sOKtousephonesatdinnertime.

第二部分：基础知识运用

第一节：语法和词汇知识

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一Didyoudoduringthesummervacation,Tom?

—Yes,Ilearnedswingdancefrommycousin.

A.somethingenjoyableB.anythingenjoyable

C.enjoyablesomethingD.enjoyableanything

2.一doesJanevisithergrandparents?

—Onceaweek.Shelovesthemdeeply.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

3.Thisyeartheactorsarenotasastheywerelastyea匚

A.popularB.morepopular

C.lesspopularD.themostpopular

4.Weplanthewallinourroomduringtheholidays.

A.paintingB.topaintC.printingD.toprint

5.Don'tworry.Wealongholidayaftertheexams.Wecanhaveagoodrestthen.

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking

6.Shedecidedto______swimmingtokeepherselfhealthy.

A.cutupB.takeupC.hangoutD.bringout

7.Thedoctoraskedmyfathertoeat______fruitanddrink______coffee.

A.more;lessB.fewer;moreC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

8.Itisrainingnow.Youwillgetwet______youdon'ttakeanumbrellawithyou.

A.butB.thoughC.ifD.until

9.There______abasketballgameontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.

A.isgoingtohaveB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.willhave

10.一Canyougoshoppingwithmethisevening,Andy?

一.Ihavetostudyformymathtest.

A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Icant

C.Sure,Tdloveto.D.Sorry,Icant

第二节：完形填空

请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Sarahhungallthecolorfulpaperonthewall,butnotreallycaredaboutifsheputthemintherightplaces.She

wasalittle11Itwasherbirthday,too.Butitseemedthat12inherclassrememberedit.Theywereall

busyplanningthesurprise13fortheirheadteacherMr.Smith.

SureMr.Smithwas14Hekneweveryone'sbirthdayandmadecardsforthem.Hehigh-fivedyouwhen

yougotanAonatest,andtriedto15youwhenyouhadaproblem.SarahknewMr.Smithwasgoodenoughto

getthesurpriseparty.16shestillwishedjustonepersoncouldrememberitwasherbirthday,too!

Sarahhadaquicklookatthe17cardtheclassmatesmade.Itwasalmostasbigastheblackboard.She

knewMr.Smithwouldbeunhappyifthey18himpresents.Sosheadvisedtheclasstomakeacardforhim,

justlikehe19forthem.

“Sarah,willyouturnoffthe20please?vMs.Clarksaid."I'mgoingtocallMr.Smithnow.^^Ms.Clark

calledMr.Smith,sayingthelightsinthe21hadgoneout.AssoonasMs.Clarkfinishedthecall,Sarahlooked

aroundtheclassroom22withasigh（叹气）foranothertimeandturnedthelights23

Thedooropenedandeveryoneshouted,"24!”

“Asurprisepartyfor25?”Mr.Smithasked.

Hewalkedovertothebigcard."ThisisthemostbeautifulcardIcan26Butitmakesmybirthdaycard

kindof27"ThenheturnedtoSarahandhandedherthecard.uHappybirthdaySarah.Tmexcitedthatwe

havethesame28”

“Me,too."Sarahsaid,29atMr.Smith.

“Happybirthday,Sarah!”Herclassmatesshoutedagainhappily,andherbestfriendgaveheranotherbirthday

card.

Sarahwasso30thattearscametohereyes.

11.A.happyB.unhappyC.tiredD.bored

12.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

13.A.talkB.lessonC.tripD.party

14.A.strictB.greatC.funnyD.serious

15.A.thankB.hearC.leaveD.help

16.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So

17.A.bigB.foreignC.smallD.simple

18.A.showedB.madeC.lentD.bought

19.A.madeB.didC.hadD.found

20.A.TVB.fanC.lightsD.computers

21.A.classroomB.dinninghallC.libraryD.school

22.A.angrilyB.happilyC.slowlyD.surely

23.A.offB.onC.upD.down

24.A.WelcomeB.SurpriseC.MorningD.Goodbye

25.A.usB.herC.youD.me

26.A.postB.seeC.makeD.order

27.A.expensiveB.oldC.smallD.long

28.A.birthdayB.cakeC.dreamD.card

29.A.laughingB.runningC.shoutingD.smiling

30.A.exceptedB.touchedC.trustedD.invited

第三部分：阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

MattandKatetookatriptoBeijinglastAugust.TheywenttheretovisitKevin.Kevinisafriendfromtheirold

neighborhoodinChengdu.HemovedtoBeijingfiveyearsago.Theywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtosee

moreofthecountry.

TheyarrivedinBeijingintheevening.Kevinmetthematthetrainstation.Theyweresodelightedtoseehim.

Helookedthesameasbefore.Thenextday,theywenttoseetheGreatWall.TheyhadBeijingDuckforlunch.Atthe

restaurant,theysawmanyforeignfriendscomeinandout.Thenextday,theyvisitedPekingUniversity.Kevin

teachesmusicthere.MattandKatelikedtheuniversity.Theythoughtthatitwasverybigandverybeautiful.

TheysawalloftheinterestingplacesinBeijingbeforetheyleft.Kevintookthemeverywhere!Theywentback

toChengdubyplanebecausetheydidn'thavetimetogobackbytrain.Kevinwassadtoseethemgoandtheywere

sadtoleave.

Allinall,MattandKatehadawonderfultrip.TheyvisitedallofBeijing.TheyhadagreatvisitwithKevin.

Theybothwantedtogothereagainnextsummer!

31.WhydidMattandKategotoBeijingbytrain?

A.Theythoughtitwascheaper.

B.Theythoughtitwasmorecomfortable.

C.Theywantedtoseemoreplacesonthetraintrip.

D.Theywantedtomakemorefriendsonthetraintrip.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-delighted"inParagraph2mean?

A.boredB.happyC.surprisedD.sorry

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutKevin?

A.Heisamusicteacher.

B.HeisMatt*soldclassmate.

C.HemovedtoBeijinglastyear.

D.Helookedverydifferentfrombefore.

34.HowdidMattandKategobacktoChengdu?

A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Byca匚D.Byplane.

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Awarmhugonthetrain.

B.AnicetriptoBeijing.

C.Adeliciousdinnerwithanoldfriend.

D.AspecialvisittothePekingUniversity.

B

Wesurveyed（调查）300youngpeopleaboutwhattheyliketodoonweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromthe

agesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingchart（表格）showstheiranswers:

36.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?

A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.

37.Whatdothepeopleof19-26enjoymost?

A.Theyenjoytakingawalk.

B.Theyenjoygoingtothemovies.

C.TheyenjoywatchingTV.

D.Theyenjoyplayingcomputergames.

38.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?

A.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.

B.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.

C.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.

D.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.

39.Whatdothepeopleof11-18dislikedoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Takingawalk.

C.Goingtothemovies.D.Playingcomputergames.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thechart?

A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.

B.Allthepeopleof11-18likeplayingcomputergames.

C.90peoplelikewatchingTVinthe19-26group.

D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.

C

Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfersomemoney（转账）.Iaskedhim,“Dad,whynotuse

onlinebanking?^^

“WhywouldIdothat?”hereplied.

tcWell,thenyouwon'thavetospendanhourheretotransferyourmoney.Youcanalsodoyourshoppingonline.

Everythingwillbeeasier!”Isaidexcitedly.Heasked,“IfIdothat,Iwon'thavetogooutofthehouse?"

"Yes!"Isaid.Itoldhimhowtheycandeliverthefoodandclothestoourdoorsnow.Andwecanbuyeverything

weneedbyjuststayingalhome.

However,hesaid,“SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday,Ihavemetfourofmyfriends.Ihavemuchfreetime,so

Iliketocometothebankandmeetdifferentpeople.Twoyearsago,whenIwasinhospital,thestoreownerfrom

whomIboughtfruitcametoseeme.Andwhenyourmomfelldownafewdaysago,thebankmanagersawherand

helpedhergettothehospital.^^

Hewenton,"WhywouldIwanttolookatmycomputerallthetime?Iliketoknowthepersonaroundme.Do

JingdongandTaobaosendfeelingsandrelationshipsbetweenpeople,too?”

Ididn'tknowwhattosayafterhearinghiswords.Mydadwasright,ofcourse.It'sbetterfbrustospendtime

withrealpeoplethancomputers.

41.Whatdidthewriteradvisehisfathertodo?

A.Headvisedhisfathertomeethisfriendsinthebank.

B.Headvisedhisfathertotransferthemoneyonline.

C.Headvisedhisfathertogooutofthehouseeveryday.

D.Headvisedhisfathertoshopinthesupermarketwithhim.

42.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"deliver”?

A.递送B.扔下C.通知D.分布

43.Whohelpedthewriter'smothergettothehospitalafewdaysago?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thebankmanager.

C.Thefruitshopkeeper.D.Thewriter9sfriends.

44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thefatherlikestodonothingonline.

B.Thefatherlikedtogotothebankwithhisson.

C.Thefatheralwaysfeltboredwhenhewenttothebank.

D.Thefatherwouldliketomeetsomefriendsintherealworld.

45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Computerscanalwaysmakeourlifeeasier.

B.Thesoncanhelphisfathertodoanythinginlife.

C.Weshouldkeeprelationshipswithothersinreallife.

D.Youcantransferyourmoneybothinthebankandonline.

D

ScientistswillputsomerobotfishintotheseanearSpainthisyear.Theserobotfishwillhelppeoplefindoutthe

pollutioninthewater.Iftherobotfishareabletofinishtheirworksuccessfully,theteamofscientistshopestheycan

usetherobotfishinrivers,lakesandseasaroundtheworld.

Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.Thereisadetector（探测器）intheirbodies.Itcanfindthepollution

inthewater,andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.

Theycan"swim"fbreighthoursintheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeopleonthebeach.Aftertheir

power（电能）runsdown,theywillgobacktothebeachbythemselves.

Therearefiverobotfishaltogether.Eachcostsabout29,000dollars.Theyarepartofathree-yearproject

betweentheengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandUniversityofEssexinsoutheasternEngland.

46.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Therobotfishwillbegintoworknextyear.

B.TherobotfishwillworkintheseanearEngland.

C.Therobotfishwillhelptofindotherfishinthesea.

D.Therobotfishwillfindoutthepollutioninthewater.

47.Whatwilltherobotfishdoiftheyswiminthewater?

A.Theywilleatsomesmallfish.

B.Theywon'ttellpeoplewheretheyare.

C.Theywillcleansomeofthepollutedthings.

D.Theywilltakeotherfishouttothebeach.

48.Howlongcantherobotfishworkeachtime?

A.Forfivehours.B.Foreighthours.

C.Fortwelvehours.D.Foroneday.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Therobotfishcaneatnothingbutthewater.

B.Peoplehavetohelptherobotfishinthesea.

C.Thescientiststrytomakerobotfishlooklikeafish.

D.Therobotfishcangobacktothebeachwithouthelp.

50.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.Therobotfish.B.Thepollutioninthesea.

C.ThepollutionnearSpain.D.Theworkbytherobots.

第n卷（非选择题）

第一节：口语运用

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项

多余选项。

A:Timlefstalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.

B:Well,Ithinkeveryonewillcarryapocketcomputer.

A:Iagree.5J

B:Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?

A:Yes.That'sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.52

B:Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthecities?

A:No.53

B:Why?

A:Becausetheairinthecountrysideisveryfresh.goodfbrpeople'shealth.

B:Yes.54

A:Somepeoplewillbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.

B:55Isn'tthatexcited?

A.Ihoperilbeabletoliveunderthesea,justlikeafish!

A.Theywillhelppeopledomuchhousework.

B.Morepeoplewillcareabouttheirhealthinthefuture.

C.Manyfactorieswillbeabletomakebettercomputersforpeople.

D.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.

E.I'mlookingforwardtoflyingtothemoon.

F.Therewillbemorepollutioninthecities.

G.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.

第二节：词汇

根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

56.Wewill（讨论）howtostopthepollutionintwoweeks.

57.Whatisthe（理由）foryoutodothat?

58.Mark,pleasewriteyourname______（在...下面）mine.

59.Youwillmakemistakes（除非）youarecarefulenough.

60.Theshopssellsomeclothes（便宜地）ateachfestival.

根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。

decideorrememberroadnever

Asastudent,youmayhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,61theycanbesmall.Butdoyou

evertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdo

isto62yourdream.Neverforgetwhatyouwant.Thenyoumust63giveupgoingforyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesonthe64toyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedto

65whatisthemostimportant.Withoutdreams,youwillnotreallyhaveagreatlife.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每句不超过两处错误；

2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Studentsthesedaysreallyhavelotsofworries.Somehasproblemswiththeirschoolwork.Otherhaveany

problemswiththeirfriendsorparents.Ithinkproblemsandwornesarenormalforlife,butweshouldtrysolvethem.

Thebestthingistodonothing.Lastyearateachergivesomeadvicestous,NowIknowitisbestnottorunaway

fromourproblems.Talkingtosomeonehelpsalotof.Youwillbehalfwaytosolveaproblemifyoutalktosomeone

aboutit.

67.书面表达

假如Helen是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上,开头已

给出，不计入总词数。

1.她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。

2.在学校里,她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。

3.她每周打两次篮球,并且每天走路上学。

4.她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。

5.自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。

MyFriendHelen

Goodfriendsarelikesunshine.Theybrightenourlife.

答案与解析

第一部分：听力

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdidRickdoonvacation?

A.Hewenttothemountains.

B.Helookedafteranimals.

C.Hewentfishingwithhisuncle.

2.HowoftendoesMr.Wangcookforhisfamily?

A.Everymorning.B.Everyweekend.C.Fivetimesaweek.

3.WhatdoesKenthinkofsitcoms?

A.Hethinkstheyaremeaningless.

B.Hethinkstheyaretooserious.

C.Hethinkstheyareeducational.

4.Whenisthewoman'sbirthdayparty?

A.ItisonSaturdayevening.

B.ItisonSundayevening.

C.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.

5.WhydoesJeffhopetogotocollege?

A.Hehopestoimprovehislife.

B.Hehopestomakemoremoney.

C.Hehopestogetmoreeducation.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答下面两个小题。

6.WhatdoesWilliethinkofMaria?

A.Hethinkssheissmart.

B.Hethinkssheisinteresting.

C.Hethinkssheislucky.

7.WhatdoesMarialiketodo?

A.Shelikesgoingtoparties.

B.Shelikesmakingrobots.

C.Shelikesmakingfriends.

听第7段材料,回答下面三个小题。

8.WhatdoesLindathinkofsoapoperas?

A.Fantastic.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.

9.WhendoesLindawatchsoapoperas?

A.Onschoolnights.B.Everyday.C.Onweekends.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutBob?

A.Hewantstobefamous.

B.Helikesreadingbooks.

C.Helikeswatchingsoapoperas.

听第8段材料,回答下面三个小题。

11.Wherewillthemotherandsongoafterbreakfast?

A.Thesupermarket.B.Thelibrary.C.Theartmuseum.

12.Howmuchbutteraretheygoingtobuy?

A.Akilo.B.Onebag.C.Halfkilo.

13.Whatarethefamilygoingtohavefordinner?

A.Butter.B.Onions.C.Sandwiches.

听第9段材料,回答下面三个小题。

14.WhatifBobtakessnackstotheparty?

A.Theteacherwillbeunhappy.

B.Theteacherwillaskhimtoleave.

C.Theteacherwillbehappy.

15.WhichisNOTtherulefortheparty?

A.Don'ttakeanyfoodtotheparty.

B.Don'tweartheschooluniforms.

C.Don'ttakephonestotheparty.

16.WhoisBob?

A.Heisastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisabusdriver.

听第10段材料,回答下面四个小题。

17.HowlongdoesFrank'sfatheradviseFranktostopusinghisphone?

A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.

18.WhatdoesFrankthinkofsocialmedia,games,andapps?

A.Theymakehimrelaxed.

B.Theyhelphimkeepintouchwithhisfriends.

C.Theyhelphimmakelotsofmoney.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whatpromisedoesFrankmake?

A.Hepromisestousethephoneatthedinnertable.

B.Hepromisesnottousethephoneonschooldays.

C.Hepromisestospendlesstimeonthephone.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Frankthinkshisphonehelpshimalot.

B.Frankhardlyuseshisphonetodosomething.

C.Frank'sdadthinksit'sOKtousephonesatdinnertime.

第二部分：基础知识运用

第一节：语法和词汇知识

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-Didyoudoduringthesummervacation,Tom?

—Yes,Ilearnedswingdancefrommycousin.

A.somethingenjoyableB.anythingenjoyable

C.enjoyablesomethingD.enjoyableanything

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一汤姆，你暑假做了什么有趣的事吗?一一是的，我跟我表弟学过摇摆舞。

考查不定代词辨析。something和anything是不定代词,有形容词修饰做定语时形容词需后置,可排除CD两

项。something某物,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑

问句代替anything»本句是一般疑问句，需用anything；anythingenjoyable任何令人愉快的事情,根据句意结

构，故选B。

2.—doesJanevisithergrandparents?

—Onceaweek.Shelovesthemdeeply.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一简多久去看望她的祖父母一次?------周一次。她深深地爱着他们。

考查疑问词辨析。Howsoon多久，问时间；Howlong多长，问时间或长度；Howfar多远，问距离；Howoften

多常，问频率。根据回答“Onceaweek.一周一次”可知问的是频度，故选D。

【点睛】howoften有“多久一次”的意思，对动作发出的次数提问，表示频率；回答一般是"Twicea

year”uThreetimesaweek等。howfar是提问“路程有多远”，询问距离的。howlong表示多长时间，主要

用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问，回答一般是时间段，如“forthreedays”“threeyears”；

howsoon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问，回答一般是：

“in+时间段"，如"intwodays"“infiveyears”。

3.Thisyeartheactorsarenotasastheywerelastyear.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.lesspopularD.themostpopular

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：今年演员不像去年那么受欢迎了。

考查比较级辨析。popular流行的；morepopular更流行的，比较级；lesspopular不太受欢迎的，比较级；themost

popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”用于否定的原级比较,根据句意结构，故选A。

4.Weplanthewallinourroomduringtheholidays.

A.paintingB.topaintC.printingD.toprint

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们计划在假期把我们房间的墙壁粉刷•下。

考查动词形式辨析。paint在…上刷油漆,topaint是不定式结构,painting是现在分词形式；print打印,toprint

是不定式结构,printing是现在分词形式。plantodo计划做某事，固定结构,可排除AC两项。根据下文“the

wallinourroom我们房间的墙壁”可知是粉刷墙壁,故选B。

5.Don'tworry.Wealongholidayaftertheexams.Wecanhaveagoodrestthen.

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：别担心。考试后我们将放长假。那时我们可以好好休息一下。

考查动词时态辨析。takeaholiday放假；took是过去式,willtake是一般将来时,aretaking是现在进行时。after

theexams考试后，根据下文"Wecanhaveagoodrestthen那时我们可以好好休息一下”可知需用一般将来时,

故选C。

6.Shedecidedtoswimmingtokeepherselfhealthy.

A.cutupB.takeupC.hangoutD.bringout

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：她决定开始游泳以保持身体健康。

考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎；takeup开始从事；hangout晾晒/逗留；bringout生产/出版。根据下文的目

的“toke印herselfhealthy保持身体健康”可知takeupswimming符合句意，故选B。

7.Thedoctoraskedmyfathertoeatfruitanddrinkcoffee

A.more;lessB.fewer;moreC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：医生要求我父亲多吃水果，少喝咖啡。

考查比较级辨析。more更多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；less少量的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；fewer

少量的，修饰复数名词，表否定。fruit泛指“水果”时是不可数名词,coffee（咖啡）也是不可数名词，都不可

用fewer修饰。根据上文“Thedoctoraskedmyfathertoeat医生要求我父亲”可知是多吃水果,少喝咖啡，故

选Ao

8.Itisrainingnow.Youwillgetwetyoudon'ttakeanumbrellawithyou.

A.butB.thoughC.ifD.until

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。如果你不带雨伞,你会淋湿的。

考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步;if如果，表条件；until直到,表时间。根据上文"Itis

rainingnow正在下雨”可知本句是条件状语从句，故选C。

9.Thereabasketballgameontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.

A.isgoingtohaveB.wasC.