大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练27

题型综合练(二十七)一、阅读理解A文体议论文题材社会文化Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealingpowerofhumor.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods，butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.Severalstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingicsandwatchingedies.Despiteallthis，manyresearchersarenotconvinced.Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturally，withorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter.Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth，itishardtotellwhichesfirst.Humorintimesofstress，however，clearlymakesusfeelbetter.Ontheonehand，ittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus.Ontheotherhand，itreleasespowerfulendorphins，achemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoaperson’shealth.Itcanshow,forexample，whetherapersonhassuffereddamagetooneparticularareaofthebrain：therightfrontallobe(额叶)．Scientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalist.Subjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelyplexsynthesis(综合)ofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage，however，respondedonlytoslapstick(闹剧)endings，whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext.Whenpressed，thebraindamagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.Theysimplydidnotfindthemfunny.Ofcourse，humorislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes，thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain.However，youmightsuggestthathelightenup—forthehealthofit.[语篇解读]全文讲述了幽默和好心情为身体带来的好处。幽默能使人保持好的心情，好心情会使人产生更多的免疫细胞。所以，为了健康我们应保持幽默乐观的心态。1．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．allresearchershaveagreedonthehealingpowerofhumorB．peopleseldomaccusetheirfriendsofnotunderstandingjokesC．theauthorholdsapositiveattitudetothehealingpowerofhumorD．readingicswillsurelybeeapopularwayoftreatingdiseases解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。根据文章最后一句可知，作者建议人们多笑笑，开心能使人身体健康。答案：C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyresearchersarenotconvincedofthehealingpowerofhumor.B．Patientsinbadmoodsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.C．Optimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth.D．Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocheerupfortheirgoodhealth.解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。根据文章第二段可知，人在心情好的时候会产生更多的免疫细胞，所以B项错误。答案：B3．Scientistshadsomepeoplereadjokesandaskedthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalisttoconfirmthat________.A．thebrain－damagedpeoplearedifferentfromthosewithnormalbrainsB．apersonwithanormalbrainusuallyrespondstoslapstickendingsC．apersonsufferingcertainbraindamagedoesn’tappreciateagoodjokeD．humortakesourmindsoffourtroublesbyreleasingpowerfulendorphins解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。根据第五段和第六段可知，能否欣赏有趣的笑话和健康情形有关。它能说明一个人脑部某个特定的部位——右脑额叶是否受到损伤。科学家通过实验证实这一点。实验的方法是叫一些人阅读笑话，然后请他们从一份目录中挑出最有趣的笑话的结尾。脑部情况正常的测试者选出的结尾，往往是经过相对复杂的综合思维之后才能得出的。脑子某个特别部位受到损伤的人，只对闹剧式的笑话结尾有反应。故选C。答案：C4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhichesFirst，HumororHealth?B．HumorCanCureDifferentIllnessesC．PeopleNeedHumorinTimesofStressD．HumorContributestoGoodHealth解析：细节理解题。排除法。全文讲述的是幽默和好心情给身体带来很大的好处，而A项仅仅讲述到底先有幽默后有健康还是先有健康后有幽默，不符合文章内容；B项太绝对，本文没有提及幽默能治疗各种疾病；C项较片面，人们不只是在紧张时才需要幽默。故选D。答案：DB文体记叙文题材文化教育TodayIwenttoSam’sschoolintheUK.ItwasdifferentfrommyschoolinChina.Theuniformswerealotmoresuit－like.Girlsworegrayskirtsandwhiteshirts，boysworesmartgraytrousers，andeveryoneworetheschooltie.Wearrivedat8：30amforregistration，andlessonsbeganat9am.Likeall15－to－16－year－oldsintheUK，SamistakinghisGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)examsthissummer.Onceyou’vepletedthese，youcanchoosewhethertodotwomoreyearsofschoolandtakeyour“A－Levelexams”，whichyouneedtogotouniversity；doavocationalqualification；orleaveschoolandtrytogetajob.EveryonehastotakeGCSEEnglishlanguage，math(“maths”intheUK)andscience.BecauseSamwantstogotouniversitytobeealawyer，he’sdoingnineGCSEsintotal.He’llneedtogettopgrades，thehighestbeinganA.SomeofSam’slessonswereabitstrangeforme.WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglishlesson，andtherewereallsortsofold－fashionedwordslike“thou”and“thee”tomean“you”．Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.ItwasstrangeheatingaforeignsideofhistoryandhearingEnglishpeopletryingtosayallourChinesenames!ClasseswerealotsmallerthaninChina；therewereonlybetween15and30studentsineachclass！Theywerealsoalotmorerelaxed.Maleteacherswerecalled“Sir”andfemaleteachers“Miss”outofrespect，buteveryoneshoutedoutanswersandwavedtheirhandsinlessons.Itwasmorelikeadebatethanaclass.Abellrangattheendofeachlessonandeveryoneleaptuptogotothenextclass.Atbreakweboughtcrispsandbiscuitsinthecanteen.LunchwaslaterthaninChina—at1o’clock.Wehadbigplatesof“shepherd’spie”—mincedmeattoppedwithmashedpotato—togetherwithpeasandcarrots.Fordesserttherewashotsweetricecalled“ricepudding”withjaminit.ItwasgoodthatI’dhadadecentlunch，becauseatSam’sschool，Mondayafternoonsaretakenupwithsport.IhadmyfirstintroductiontotheBritishgameofnetball—abitlikebasketball.LuckilyI’dhadaquicklookattherulebook(规则手册)beforeItriedtojoininthegame.[语篇解读]文章主要记叙了作者在英国一所学校的亲身经历，看到了英国学校和中国学校在各个方面的不同。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A．NoteveryoneinSam’sschoolworetheschooltie.B．InSam’sschoollessonsbeganat9am.C．ClassesinSam’sschoolweremuchsmallerthaninChina.D．ThestudentsinSam’sschoolwerealsomuchmorerelaxed.解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。从文章第二段的everyoneworetheschooltie看出A选项是不正确的。从文章第三段的andlessonsbeganat9am可看出B选项是正确的；从文章第五段的ClasseswerealotsmallerthaninChina；therewereonlybetween15and30studentsineachclass！Theywerealsoalotmorerelaxed.看出选项C和D是正确的。答案：A6．StudentscanchooseallthethingstodoaftertheyfinishtheirGCSEsexcept________.A．dotwomoreyearsofschoolandtaketheirA－levelexamsB．doavocationalqualificationC．leaveschoolandtrytogetajobD．findapart－timejob解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。从文章的第三段提供的细节Onceyou’vepletedthese，youcanchoose...orleaveschoolandtrytogetajob.看出选项A、B和C项是学生们在拿到普通中等教育证书后可以做的，故选D项。答案：D7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstrangefortheauthor?A．Therewereallkindsofold－fashionedwordsinShakespeare’sworks.B．Studentsleaptuptogotothenextclassafterfinishingonelesson.C．Foreignersstudied20thCenturyChina.D．EnglishpeopletriedtosayChinesenames.解析：细节理解题。正选法与排除法。从文章第四段WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglishlesson，andtherewereallsortsofold－fashionedwords和Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.Itwasstrange...ourChinesenames！可排除选项A、C和D，故选B项。答案：B8．Whydostudentscallmaleteachers“Sir”andfemaleteachers“Miss”？A．Becausethestudentsliketheirteachers.B．Becausethestudentswanttoshowtheirrespecttotheirteachers.C．Becausetheschoolasksthemtodoit.D．Becauseitisacustom.解析：细节理解题。细节定位法。从文章第五段提供的细节Maleteacherswerecalled“Sir”andfemaleteachers“Miss”outofrespect看出，学生称呼老师为Sir或Miss是出于对老师的尊重。B项是正确的。outofrespect意为“出于尊重”。答案：B二、七选五阅读文体说明文题材社会文化Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat.Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep.Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess.Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable.Hopefully，youdon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.__1__Alwaysrecline(向后倾斜)yourseatslowly.There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou.Inaddition，don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom(oranytimeyouleaveyourseat)．__2__Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盘子)havebeencollected.It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays.Andwhenusingthebathroom，alwayscleanupafteryourself—thenextuserwillbegrateful!Keepyourbodyandyourpossessionstoyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin－flightseatmate(s)．Sharethearmrest，especiallyonalongflight.Also，becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou.Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight，noteveryonedoes.Somepeoplemaywanttonap，readorwork.__3__Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat，keepyourvoiceslow.__4__Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh.Whenexitingtheplane，ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry－onbaggage，helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan’thelp，waitpatiently，andd