高中英语：倒装总结

高中语法专项——倒装

所谓倒装也就是谓语动词出现在主语之前的现象。其中谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部

或完全倒装；把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。

一、全部倒装。

1.由here,there,now,then+come/go,・・时。如：

Theregoesthebell!Nowcomesyourturn.。

2.副词out,in,into,away,up,down等置于句首时。如：

Outjumpedatigerfrombehindarock.Incameanoldmanwithalongwhitebeard.

3.当地点状语置于句首时。如：〜

Atthecomerofthestreetstandsanewly-openedteahouse.

Onthewallhangtwopictures.

但当主语为代词时,不用倒装结构。

Heretheyare.

Outtheywentintotheforest.

Awaytheyrushedwhentheysawsomeenemysoldiersrunningalong.

二、部分倒装

1.在口语中，用在以so,neither,nor引起的缩略答语中，即Sodosb./Neither(nor)dosb,结构。

(Sodosb:两者比较，也是如此；Sosbdoes:同一个人再次确定，确实如此)

2.only+状语放句首。如：

1)Onlywhenhereachedschooldidherealizethathelefthistextbookathome.

2)Onlythendidsheseehermother.

3)3nlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.

3.表否定意义的成分little;few;seldom;neither;nor;no;not;never;hardly;scarcely(很少)放在

句首时。如:

1)NevershallIforgetthedaywhenImetMr.Wanginthecountryside.

2)Assheisbusywritinganimportantarticle,seldomdoesshewatchTv.

3)Hardlydoesthehibernatinganimalmakeanymovementandneedanyfoodinwinter.

4)LittledidIexpecttomeethimonsuchanoccasion.

4.几个结构：

1)Notonly+倒…butalso+顺

Notonlyisheadiligentstudent,butalsoheisawarmheartedhelper.

2)Neither+倒…nor+倒

Neitherdidtheyremainsilentnoranyoneofthemshoutatthetopofhisvoice.

3)Either+倒…or+顺

Eitherwillhechoosetostayorgowiththebiggroup.

4)Notuntil置于句首时，Not时间+肯定句的部分倒装(没有not)

Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.(彳到装在后)

5.在虚拟语气结构中,当if省略时，后面的had,should,were提到句首，剩下部分不变。

Ifhehadknownaboutit,hewouldhavecometothemeetingyestersay.=Hadheknownabout

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldn,thavethemeeting.=Wereittoraintomorrow,...

6.在so+adj/adv+that…结构中，当so+adj/adv置于句首时。如：

Solouldlydidhespeakthateverybodycouldhearhimclearly.

7.在Scarcely/Hardlyhad...when和Nosoonerhad...than（刚..・就・・・）的结构中。如：

HardlyhadIgotbackwhenIstartedcooking.

Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanhefounditwastimetogo.

8.在频度状语often,always,manyatime等开头的句子中

Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.

ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.

9.在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中=Though/Althoughooo（此时不可用As...,因为as放

句首时只能表示因为或是当。。。的时候）

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Hardasheworks,heisnotgoodatmaths.

放中间时as和though可以替换，注意名词前提时不带任何冠词。

练习I：

l.Notonly_praisedforprogressbutalsosomeofhisclassmates.

A.wasJackB.hasJackC.JackwasD.Jackhas

2.didIunderstandwhathemeant.

A.AtthattimeB.WhenC.ThenD.Onlythen

3.Theremanygreatchangesinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

A.areB.haveC.havehadD.havebeen

4.Yousayheworkshard;and.

A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sodoeshe;sodoyou

C.sohedoes;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo

5.,butheknowsalotabouthistory.

A.HeisyoungB.AsheisyoungC.YoungasheisD.Beingyoung

6.——Didyougoswimminglastweekend?

----No,wewouldhavegonenicer.

A.hadtheweatherbeenB.iftheweatherhasbeen

C.shouldtheweatherbeD.iftheweathermightbe

7.——Willyougotothetheatrethisafternoon?

——Ifyougo,.

A.sogoIB.sowillIC.thatIwillgoD.soitwithme

8.——You'veboughtacar?——.

A.SohaveIB.SodidIC.SoIhaveD.SoIdid

9.,shedoesn'tlikechildren.

A.AssheisamotherB.MotheralthoughsheisC.MotherasissheD.Motherassheis

lO.NotuntilIgothomemyfatherhadgone.

A.IknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.didn'tIknow

11.Hardlytheplanelandedthepeoplerantowardit.

A.had;whenB.did;whenC.have;thatD.had;while

12.gothomethetelephonerang.

A.Hardlyhe...hadwhenB.Nosoonerhadhe...when

C.Hehardly...hadthanD.Nosoonerhadhe...than

13.Neverinhisroomsinceheleft.

A.hasapictureofthecityhungB.apictureofthecityhang

C.hungapictureofthecityD.apictureofthecity

倒装练习（2）

1.thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

A.TheweathersofinewasB.Sofinewastheweather

C.SotheweatherwasfineD.Sowasthefineweather

2.Underhisarmapairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore.

A.hasB.areC.wasD.were

3.whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.

A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood

C.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorgeD.BeforeGeorgedidthepolicemanstand

4.Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.camethehourB.thehourcameC.comesthehourD.thehouriscoming

5.Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.

A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized

6.succeedindoinganything.

A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

7.NowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

8.Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebus-stopB.theygottothebus-stop

C.didtheygettothebus-stopD.hadtheygottothebus-stop

9.Marydoesn'tspeakFrench,anddoesJoan.

A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so

10.Afterthatweneversawheragainnorfromher.

A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard

11.,hedoesn'tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis

12.Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.

A.shehaddoneherhomeworkB.herhomeworkhadbeendone

C.didshedoherhomeworkD.shedidherhomework

13.Out,guninhand.

A.didherushB.herushedC.rushedheD.wasrushing

14.Hehadpromisedmetocometotheparty,and.

A.sodidheB.sohedidC.sohewouldD.sowouldhe

15.Intotheskythelightbluesmoke.

A.wentupB.upwentC.didgoupD.hadgoneup

16.Atnotimefirstusenuclearweapons.

A.willChinaB.ChinawillC.doesChinaD.doChina

17.1neachbedroom.

A.aresixstudentsB.sixstudentsareC.sixstudentsthereareD.sixarestudents

18.---Itstartsrainingoutside.—Oh,.

A.soitisB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitdoes

19.Look,here.A.Mr.Browncomes

B.comesheMr.BrownC.comesMr.BrownD.Mr.Brownhascome

2O.Hardlyusanygoodadvice.

A.didshegiveB.shedidgiveC.shegaveD.shehadgiven

14.Here_paintedbyhisfather.

A.hangedapictureofthecityB.apictureofthecityhang

C.hungapictureofthecityD.apictureofthecity

15.1cantellyouJohnhasnotbeentoLondon,.

A.NeitherhasTom