2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题17任务型阅读

考点2回答问题

A

（2021•湖南湘潭市•中考真题）

Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination（目的地）.Infact,

thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.

OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.Itsoon

becamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

It'sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘务员）carrypandatoysand

passengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasa

bar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong（麻将）room.

Thisluxury（高档的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforother

reasons.

Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,

sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.

Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayinthe

world-theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.<4Ialsomet

acuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeel

nice.^^

1.WhendidChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?

2.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?

3.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?

4.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?

5.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

1.OnMarch28th.

2.Becauseithadspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

3.Thistrainprovidespanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacksforpassengers.

4.Onesuiprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.

5.Yes,Ido.BecauseIalsowanttoexperiencethiscomfortabletravel.

【分析】

文章介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。

1.根据"OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.^^

可知，3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都开往贵州遵义。故填OnMarch28风

2.根据“ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.”可知，它以其独特的设

计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的热门话题。故填Becauseithadspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

3.根据"Attendants（乘务员）carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.”可矢口,

这列火车上可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃。故填Thistrainprovidespanda-shapedfoodandSichuan

snacksforpassengers.

4.根据“Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.”可知，乘火车旅行令人惊讶的事是，你可能会

遇到新的人。故填Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.

5.是的，我想乘坐熊猫主题旅游列车旅行，因为我也想体验这种舒适的旅行，故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIalso

wanttoexperiencethiscomfortabletravel.

B

（2021・湖南怀化市•中考真题）

Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive

（原谅）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheir

bagsbecameheavierandheavier.

Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbeds

atnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremade

thestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,so

theydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.

Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadness

andhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.

6.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?

7.Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?

8.Whatmadethestudentsverytired?

9.Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

6.Onthepotato.

7.Foraweek.

8.Carryingthebagseverywhere.

9.Yes,theydid.

10.Weshouldlearntoforgive.

【分析】

文章通过老师让学生们把每一个自己不想原谅的人都当作一个土豆，把所有的土豆装进一个袋子里,

带在身边一周，让同学们体验这一周土豆给他们带来的不方便、沉重以及臭味，从而告诉学生们要学会原

谅，不要把悲伤和仇恨放在心里。

6.根据"Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive（原谅）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.”

可知，学生们把每一个不想原谅的人的名字写在土豆上，故填Onthepotato。

7.根据"Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.“可知，他们要随身携带土豆一个

星期，故填Foraweek。

8.根据"Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.”可知，到处背着土豆使学生们很累。故填

Carryingthebagseverywhere«

9.根据“Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.”可知，土豆很快就变质变臭了，故填Yes,theydid.

10.根据"Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepour

sadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearnto

forgive.”可知，文章通过这样的一个例子告诉我们，要学会宽恕，故填Weshouldlearntoforgive.

C

（2021・湖南长沙市•中考真题）

Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,I

wassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safety

comesfirstforsciencelabclass.

MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandlet

usreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments

（实验）.Whatwasspecialwasthatfbreverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethem

workwithdifferentclassmates.

Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖【儿|）.Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatch

thecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorange

anddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!Thafssobeautiful!,9theyscreamed.Thenthey

excitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusat

allfbrour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!

Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,we

neededtoanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswerevery

important.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.

11.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?

12.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?

13.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”？

14.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?

15.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?

【答案】

11.Hewassurprised.

12.Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.

13.No./No,Shewasn't.

14.Theyhadtowritealabreport.

15.Ifsspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational.

【分析】

本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。

11.根据“ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully'armed'.”

可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填Hewassurprised.

12.根据"Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethem

workwithdifferentclassmates."可知Mrs.Louise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生

和不同的同学一起学习。故填Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferent

classmates.

13.根据“Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour'noises…可知Mrs.Louise并不因为学生们的吵闹而

生气，用否定回答。故填No./No,Shewasn't.

14.根据“Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报

告。故填Theyhadtowritealabreport.

15.这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs.Louise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特

别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It'sspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational.

D

（2021•江苏盐城市•中考真题）

Eyesalwaysonus

Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.

Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreally

helpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?

LiMingZhangHua

Earlierlastyear,IlikedtolieinbedandvideosWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupa

insteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmycamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn't1汰eit

studiesandmademygradesworse.SomybecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyes

parentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.watchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatI

couldn'tsleepwellatnight.

Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadto

domyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmy

studyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,friendscametomyhome,theywouldspeak

thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillow

thatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotake

side.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.thecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasI

promisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfree

now.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?

17.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing'sparents'settingupacameraathome?

18.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?

19.WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?

20.Whatdoyouthinkofparents5settingupcamerasathome?

【答案】

16.Videocameras.

17.Towatchtheirkidstudy./Tokeepeyesonhim.

18.Hegotbettergrades./Hisgradesimproved.

19.Thecamerawastakenaway.

20.Sometimesitishelpful.

【分析】

文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头

的不同的看法做出了阐述。

16.根据"Videocamerasareeverywhere...Manyparentssetupcamerasathome”可知，这里说的是最近几年，

人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Videocameras.

17.根据“Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesand

mademygradeswore.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.“可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像

头是为了监督他的学习，故填Towatchtheirkidstudy./Tokeepeyesonhim.

18.根据“Mygradesimprovedafterayear.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填Hegotbettergrades./His

gradesimproved.

19.根据“SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.Theyagreeditaslongas1promisedtobehavewell.Ifeel

happyandfreenow.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填Thecamerawas

takenaway.

20.这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作

很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Sometimesit

ishelpful.

E

（2021・四川广安市・中考真题）

HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling'sroom

andsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.The

storywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?

J.M.BarriewasborninScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyears

later,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.Heenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthe

characterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,"Thatisall

Peteris—thespark(创作灵感)Igotfromyou.”

AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barrie

wroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.Barrie

inventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbased

ontheword“friend”.

21.WhocreatedPeterPan?(nomorethan3words)

22.WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?(nomorethan4words)

23.WhatdidJ.M.Barriedoin1885?(nomorethan8words)

24.DidJ.M.Bameenjoytellingtheboysstories?(nomore由an3words)

25.WhendidJ.M.BarriewritethebookPeterandWendy?(nomorethan2words)

【答案】

21.J.M.Barrie.

22.InWendyDarling'sroom.

23.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.

24.Yes./Yes,hedid.

25.In1911.

【分析】

本文讲的是J.M.Barrie是怎样创作出PeterPan的故事的。

21.根据“AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.^^

可知，PeterPan是J.M.Barrie创作出来的，故填J.M.Barrie.

22.根据“HefirstappearedinWendyDarling'sroom”可知，他第一次出现在WendyDarling的房间里，故填In

WendyDarling'sroom.

23.根据“HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.”可知,1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故

填HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.

24.根据"HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故

事，故填Yes./Yes,hedid.

25.根据“In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.”可知，1911年,J.M.Barrie写了这本书，故填

In1911.

F

（2021・湖南常德市•中考真题）

Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:FmOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.

Darning:That'sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthe

comer.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn'tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

Tony:Thafstoobad.

Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...

whatelse?

Betty:Don'tridetoofast.

Darning:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

Alan:Anythingelse?

All:Don'tlistentomusic!

26.IsAlanill?

27.Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

28.Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?

29.Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?

30.Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?

【答案】

26.No,heisn't.

27.Inthemorning.

28.Heistalkingonthemobilephone.

29.Five.TheyareBetty,Alan,Darning,LinglingandTony.

30.Stopattheredlights./Don^listentomusic!/Don'tridetoofast.

【分析】

本文是几个人在讨论一场交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通规则的重要性。

26.根据"I'mOK,butIsawanaccident”可知，Alan没有生病，故填No,heisn't.

27.根据“Goodmorning,Alan”可知，是早上看见了这场交通事故，故填Inthemorning.

28.根据“Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone”可知，司机当时正在打手机，故填Heistalkingonthe

mobilephone.

29.根据“Betty,Alan,Darning,Lingling,Tony”可知，对话中有五个人在说话，分别是Betty,Alan,Darning,

Lingling和Tony,故填Five.TheyareBetty,Alan,Darning,LinglingandTony.

30.根据“stopattheredlights"，"Don'tridetoofhst”及“Don'tlistentomusic”可知，当朋友骑自行车时要提醒

他/她，红灯停，不要听音乐，不要骑太快。故填Stopattheredlights./Dorftlistentomusic!/Don，tridetoofast.

（2021•江苏苏州市・中考真题）

Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.His

motherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,

thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.

Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.The

younganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.

Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedby

AnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhim

everythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans,petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesat

night,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide.uBut

hesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,“Tolansays.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforabout

fiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.

31.What'sthenameofthehippo?

32.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?

33.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?

【答案】

31.Douglas.

32.HewassavedbylanStevensonandhisfriends.

33.Thewild.Becausethatwaswherehebelonged./Azoo.Becausehecouldbetakengoodcareofinthezoo

【分析】

文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快

要死去的时候，IanStevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生

动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。

31.根据"Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas”可知，这只河马叫Douglas,故填Douglaso

32.根据“Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhis

friendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.”可知，小河马被IanStevenson和他的朋

友们发现，救了小河马，故填HewassavedbyIanStevensonandhisfriends.

33.根据“Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalk

intohispooltohide.C4Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,^^Tolansays.“可知，五年后小

河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被

照顾，故填Thewild.Becausethatwaswherehebelonged./Azoo.Becausehecouldbetakengoodcareofinthe

H

(2021•山东枣庄市•中考真题)

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople

("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketo

yourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatime

formakingresolutions,Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto

improveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemto

remembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise

themselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter

planning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!

Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejust

forgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howabout

you-willyoumakeanynextyear?

34.Themeaningofaresolution:____________________________________________________________________

35.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

36.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:______________________________________________________

37.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

38.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）:

______________________________________________②_____________________________________________

【答案】

34.It'sakindofpromise.

35.Peoplehopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.

36.Writingdowntheirresolutions.

37.physicalhealthself-improvementbetterplanning

38.Exerciseeveryweek.Avoidjunkfood.

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没有决心是最好的决心。

34.根据“Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.“可知,决心是一种承诺。故填It'sakindof

promise.

35.根据“Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.”

可知，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。Peoplehopethattheyaregoingto

improvetheirlives.

36.根据“Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfbrthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremember

theirresolutions.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划，这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填Writingdowntheir

resolutions.

37.根据“Someareaboutphysicalhealth...Manyresolutionshavetodowithseirimprovement...Someresolutions

havetodowithbetterplanning”可知，三种不同的决心是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填physical

health；self-improvement；betterplanning。

38.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Exerciseeveryweek.；Avoidjunkfood.

I

（2021•安徽中考真题）

Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyears

passed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoand

findatreasure.^^

Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedthe

placeandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefound

everythingnice!

Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?”"Ofcoursenot!I

wasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeand

forgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.

“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,thefathersmiled."Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,

youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.So

remember:Ifsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.

39.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?（不超过10个词）

40.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?（不超过5个词）

41.Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?（不超过15个词）

【答案】

39.Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.

40.Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.

41.It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个

过程。

39.根据“Hisson,however,hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmore

andmoreworried."可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Becausehehadnogoal

inlifeandwasn'thappy.

40.根据“Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.He

foundeverythingnice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.

41.根据“Soremember:It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”可知，智者想让儿子记

住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。Ifsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythe

journeyaswell.

J

（2021・重庆中考真题）

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredto

savethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbangfsworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfew

treessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrow

youngtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishard

work,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentrees

preventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityin

environmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehad

onlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.

“Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

42.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?

43.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?

44.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?

45.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

42.No,itisn't.

43.Morethan1.5milliontrees.

44.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

45.Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit'ssohotthatIprefertostay

athome.

【分析】

文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。

42.根据“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayin

thesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn't.

43.根据"Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。

故填Morethan1.5milliontreeso

44.根据“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。

故填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

45.此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因

为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我

更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit'sso

hotthatIprefertostayathome.

（2021・重庆中考真题）

WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn't

successful.Heslep