2024届贵州省毕节市高三下学期二模考试英语试题（含答案解析）

保密★启用前毕节市2024届高三第二次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效，3.考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANationalPublicRadio(NPR)Music’sTinyDeskContestisback.ArtistscanbegintosubmitanentryfromthismorningonFeb.2nd.Thesubmissionwilllast14days.Thisisn’tjustanotherregularyearoftheContest-it’sthe10thanniversary.Thepanel(小组)ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.Thepanelhasagroupofindustryexpertswhoareeagertoseewhatthisyear’sparticipantscanshare.Andthere’sagreatteamofNPR’sMusicstationhostsonthepanel:AmeliaMason.NovenaCarmelandStasTHEEBoss.Alsonewthisyear:Notonlywillthe2024winnerplayaTinyDeskconcert，beinterviewedonAllThingsConsideredandgoontourwithNPRMusic-they’llalsobepairedwithatutorintheindustrywhowillhelpthemnavigatetheirmusicjourney.Ourjudgesaredeterminedtogivethisyear’swinnerthesupportthey’llneedtotaketheirmusictothenextlevel.Thewinnerwillalsobefeaturedattwofestivalsthissummer:CelebrateBrooklynandtheMillenniumParkSummerMusicseriesinChicago.Andforthefirsttimethisyear,theContestisintroducingafanfavoritevote.Laterthisspring,ContestjudgeswillsharetheirfavoriteentriesaspartoftheannualTinyDesk-ContestTopShelfseriesonYouTube—andthenartistsandfanswillbeabletovotefortheirfavoriteamongthoseselections.Here’showtoenter:Recordavideoofyouplayingoneoriginalsong—behindadesk,uploadyourvideotoYouTube.andsubmitthevideoonourTinyDeskContestwebsite.1.What’sthedeadlineofthesubmission?A.Feb.21. B.Feb.2. C.Feb.16. D.Feb.15.2.InwhatwayistheContestspecialthisyear?A.Therearefewerjudgesinthepanel. B.FansareabletovoteintheContest.C.JudgesgoontourwithNPRMusic. D.Winnershostfestivalsthissummer.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractpeopletojoinintheContest. B.ToremembermusiciansintheContest.C.TomarktheanniversaryoftheContest. D.TotalkaboutthehistoryoftheContest【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一场比赛的相关信息，其目的是吸引人们参加比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ArtistscanbegintosubmitanentryfromthismorningonFeb.2nd.Thesubmissionwilllast14days.”（从2月2日上午开始，艺术家们可以开始提交作品。提交将持续14天。）可知，上交的截止日期是2月15日。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Andforthefirsttimethisyear,theContestisintroducingafanfavoritevote.”（今年的比赛第一次引入了粉丝投票。）可知，今年的比赛有什么特别之处在于粉丝能参与投票。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisisn’tjustanotherregularyearoftheContest-it’sthe10thanniversary.”（今年不只是普通的一年，而是十周年纪念）、第二段“Thepanel（小组）ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.”（评委团的规模比往年增加了一倍）、第三段“Thewinnerwillalsobefeaturedattwofestivalsthissummer:CelebrateBrooklynandtheMillenniumParkSummerMusicseriesinChicago.”（获胜者还将在今年夏天的两个音乐节上亮相：布鲁克林庆祝音乐节和芝加哥千禧公园夏季音乐系列）和第四段“Andforthefirsttimethisyear,theContestisintroducingafanfavoritevote.”（今年的比赛第一次引入了粉丝投票）可知，短文的目的是吸引人们参加比赛。故选A项。BIusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessence(本质)ofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass,myteacherposedasimplequestion:What’s0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber.0.99=1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1,there’sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn'tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent?Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.999999,repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutfascinatingabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,anumberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleled(使平行)ourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities.andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat'swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still.wecan'tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.Fornow,let’sleaveitatthat:1=0.999999...andlivealifelikeit.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“words”inparagraph1?A.Difficult. B.Clear. C.Powerful. D.Interesting.5.Whatmaythenumber“1”referto?A.Valuablechances. B.Definitefacts.CCreativityimagination. D.Socialdevelopment.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“1=0.9”?A.Theyrevealthemeaningoflife. B.Theyarereliableinexpressingideas.C.Theyareusefulinlearningmaths. D.Theygivelimitedpossibilities.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhytheequationexistseverywhereB.WhichequationisimportantforpeopleC.HownumberscanexpressideaslikewordsD.Whennumberscaneasilymakeupequations【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文。短文介绍了数字如何像文字一样表达思想。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.”（文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案。文字就是一切）可知，文字是有力量的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.”（左边是不可改变的，客观的:它包含了一个结束的数字）以及第六段“Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.”（等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。）可知，1代表了确定的事实。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sothat’swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.”（这就是生活。客观但富有想象力。不变却无限。生活是一个有两面的等式，它会自我平衡。）可知，作者认为“1=0.9”揭示了生活的意义。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.（所以数字可能和文字一样能很好地表达思想。）”可知，短文介绍了数字如何像文字一样表达思想。故选C项。CForthousandsofyears,humanshaveusednamestocommunicatewithoneanother.Wealsogivenamestoanimals,especiallyoneswelove,suchaspets.Untilnowtherehasbeenlittleevidenceofanimalsnamingoneanother,butanewstudysuggeststhatelephantsusespecificnoisestoidentifyotherelephants.Afewanimals,includingparrotsanddolphins,havebeenknowntousesoundsthataresimilartonames.Eachdolphininventsasignaturewhistlethatisuniquetoit,andothermembersofitsspeciescommunicatewithitbysimulatingthisspecialcall.Thenewstudy,ledbyMichaelPardoofColoradoStateUniversity,showsthatwildAfricanelephantsusenamesinawaythatisnotjustcopyingsoundsandismuchclosertothewayhumansusenames.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecorded625soundsmadebywildAfricanelephantsinKenyathattheycalled"rumbles(隆隆声)”.Thisisthemostcommontypeofcallproducedbyelephants,anditcantravellongdistances-asfaras3.7miles.Ittakesplaceataverylowfrequency,whichmeanshumanscan'thearit.TheresearchersanalyzedthesoundsusingcomputersandfoundthatcertainrumblesweredirectedatspecificelephantstogettheirattentionTheyfoundthatalltheelephantsintheherdusedtheidenticalcalltogetaparticularelephant'sattention-thesecallswerenotjustnicknamesusedbyoneoftheelephant'sfriends.Also.unlikethewaydolphinscommunicate.therumbleswerenotjustimitationsoftheelephanttheyweretryingtocommunicatewith.Theresearchersthenplayedbacksomeoftherecordedrumblestotheelephants.Theyfoundthatelephantsrespondedmoretotheirownnamethantoothercalls.comingtowarditmorequicklyorcallingbackfaster.CartlinO'Connell-Rodwell,anelephantexpert,said,"Thestudyshowsthatelephantscanstillkeepintouchwithoneanotherevenacrossalargearea."ShetoldLiveScience,"Therumbleseremagical,whichallowthemtospreadoutmuchfurtherandstillhaveveryclosetabs（密切关注）onindividuals."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simulating"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Copying. B.Inventing C.Transforming. D.Receiving.9.Howdowildelephantsspototherelephants?A.Bymakingcertainrumblesheardbypeople.B.Byusingspecificlanguageslikepeople’s.C.BymakingspecificnoiseswithahighfrequencyD.Byusingnamesinawayclosertopeople’s.10.WhatcanwelearnfromMichaelPardo'sresearch?A.Itrecords625soundsfromseveralspecies.B.Itissubjectiveintheanalysisofsounds.C.Itiscarriedoutwiththehelpofcomputers.D.Itshowsdolphins'callstravellongdistances.11.WhichofthefollowingdoesO'Connell-Rodwellagreewith?A.Elephantscommunicatewithnosesacrossalargearea.B.Rumblesareimportantinelephants’communicationC.ElephantsmaybelastonthewaytotheirhabitatsD.Rumblesenableelephantstostandnrplaycloser.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究——大象会使用特定的声音来识别其他大象。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Eachdolphininventsasignaturewhistlethatisuniquetoit,andothermembersofitsspeciescommunicatewithitbysimulatingthisspecialcall.”（每只海豚都发明了一种独特的标志性哨声，它的物种的其他成员通过simulating这种特殊的叫声与它交流）以及“Thenewstudy,ledbyMichaelPardoofColoradoStateUniversity,showsthatwildAfricanelephantsusenamesinawaythatisnotjustcopyingsoundsandismuchclosertothewayhumansusenames.”（这项由科罗拉多州立大学的MichaelPardo领导的新研究表明，野生非洲象使用名字的方式不仅仅是模仿声音，而且更接近人类使用名字的方式。）可知，划线词的意思是“模仿”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenewstudy,ledbyMichaelPardoofColoradoStateUniversity,showsthatwildAfricanelephantsusenamesinawaythatisnotjustcopyingsoundsandismuchclosertothewayhumansusenames.”（这项由科罗拉多州立大学的MichaelPardo领导的新研究表明，野生非洲象使用名字的方式不仅仅是模仿声音，而且更接近人类使用名字的方式。）可知，野生大象用更接近人的名字发现其他大象。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresearchersanalyzedthesoundsusingcomputers”（研究人员用电脑分析了这些声音）可知，研究在电脑的帮助下开展的。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ShetoldLiveScience,"Therumbleseremagical,whichallowthemtospreadoutmuchfurtherandstillhaveveryclosetabs（密切关注）onindividuals.”（这些隆隆声是神奇的，这使得它们能够传播得更远，并且仍然非常密切地监视着个体）可知，O'Connell-Rodwell认为隆隆声在大象的交流中很重要。故选B项。DScientistshavedesignedwaysto“read”wordsdirectlyfrombrains.Brainimplants(植入物)cantranslateinternalspeechintoexternalsignals,allowingcommunicationfrompeoplewithparalysis(瘫痪)ordiseasesthatstealtheirabilitytotalkortype.Newresultsfromtwostudies,presentedonNovember14provideadditionalevidenceoftheextraordinarypotentialthatbrainimplantshaveforrestoringlostcommunication,saysLeighHochberg,aphysicianatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBoston.“Thenewstudiestargetedinternalspeech,whichrequiresthatapersononlythink.Ourdevicepredictsinternalspeechdirectly,allowingthepatienttojustfocusonsayingawordinsidehisheadandtransformitintotext,”saysSarahWandelt.Neuralsignalsassociatedwithwordsaredetectedbyelectrodes(电极)implantedinthebrain.Thesignalscanthenbetranslatedintotext,whichcanbemadeanoralspeechbycomputerprograms.Anotherapproachpresentedatthemeeting,ledbyneuroscientistSeanMetzgeroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscoandhiscolleagues,reliedonspelling.TheparticipantwasamancalledPanchowhohadn’tbeenabletospeakformorethan15yearsbecauseofadisease.Inthisstudy,Panchoattemptedtosilentlythinkcode(代码)words,suchas“alpha”forAand“echo”forE.Bystringingtheselettersintowords,heproducedsentencessuchas“Idonotwantthat”and“Youhavegottobekidding.”EachsessionwouldendwhenPanchoattemptedtosqueezehishandtherebycreatingamovement-relatedbrainsignalthatrefusedthedecoding(解码).Withthissystem,Panchoproducedaboutsevenwordsperminute.That’sfasterthanthefivewordsperminutehisusualcommunicationdevicemakes,butmuchslowerthannormalspeech,typicallyabout150wordsperminute.Thetechniqueswillneedtogerfasterandmoreaccuratetobeuseful.It’salsounclearwhetherthetechnologieswillworkforpeoplewithmoreseriousspeechdisorders.“Thesearestillearlydays,”Hochbergsays.12.Whoarebrainimplantsintendedfor?A.Peoplewhodoresearchonspeaking. B.Peoplewhoarefondoftalking.C.Peoplewhoaretiredofspeaking. D.Peoplewhohavedifficultyintalking.13.Whatdopatientsneedtodointhefirstapproach?APredictinternalspeechdirectly. B.Sayawordinsidetheirheads.C.Detectwardsimplantedinthehead. D.Makeanoralspeechdirectly.14.HowcanPanchostop“speaking”?A.Bypressinghishand. B.Bydecodingthespeech.C.Bystringingtheletters. D.Byconsideringcodewords.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Scientistsdevelopadevice. B.Brainimplants“help”tospell.C.Brainimplants“read”thoughts. D.Scientistshelppeopletospeak.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经设计出了直接从大脑中“读取”单词的大脑植入物。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Brainimplants(植入物)cantranslateinternalspeechintoexternalsignals,allowingcommunicationfrompeoplewithparalysis(瘫痪)ordiseasesthatstealtheirabilitytotalkortype.Newresultsfromtwostudies,presentedonNovember14provideadditionalevidenceoftheextraordinarypotentialthatbrainimplantshaveforrestoringlostcommunication(大脑植入物可以将内部语言转换为外部信号，使瘫痪或患有疾病的人能够与他人交流，这些疾病窃取了他们说话或打字的能力。11月14日发表的两项研究的新结果提供了额外的证据，证明大脑植入物在恢复失去的沟通方面具有非凡的潜力)”可知，大脑植入物是为说话有困难的人设计的，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourdevicepredictsinternalspeechdirectly,allowingthepatienttojustfocusonsayingawordinsidehisheadandtransformitintotext(我们的设备直接预测内部语音，让病人只需要专注于在他的脑海里说一个词，然后把它转换成文本)”可知，在第一种方法中，患者需要在他们的脑海里说一个词。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“EachsessionwouldendwhenPanchoattemptedtosqueezehishandtherebycreatingamovement-relatedbrainsignalthatrefusedthedecoding(解码).(当Pancho试图握紧他的手，从而产生一个拒绝解码的运动相关的大脑信号时，每次会话都会结束。)”可知，通过握着他的手，Pancho会停止说话，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientistshavedesignedwaysto“read”wordsdirectlyfrombrains.Brainimplants(植入物)cantranslateinternalspeechintoexternalsignals,allowingcommunicationfrompeoplewithparalysis(瘫痪)ordiseasesthatstealtheirabilitytotalkortype.(科学家们已经设计出了直接从大脑中“读取”单词的方法。大脑植入物可以将内部语言转换为外部信号，使瘫痪或患有疾病的人能够与他人交流，这些疾病窃取了他们说话或打字的能力。)”可知，文章主要讲的是科学家们已经设计出了直接从大脑中“读取”单词的大脑植入物，因此最好的标题是C选项“Brainimplants“read”thoughts.(大脑植入物“读取”思想。)”。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSaveHumanityfromExtinctionModernhumanshaveonlyexistedforarelativelybriefamountoftime,andprobablywe’dliketostickaroundalotlonger.Forexample,ifwewanttoreachour500.000thbirthdayasaspecies,whatshouldwefocuson?____16____.•____17____TheEarth’sclimatehaschangedandshiftedformillionsofyears.Therehavebeentimesinthepastwhenit’sbeenhotterthanitistoday,andtimeswhenit’sbeencooler.Butthereissomethingdifferentaboutthepastcentury.Asfaraswecantellfromthegeologicrecord,therehasbeennotimeinEarth’sentirehistorywhentheclimatehaswarmedsomuchinsuchashortamountoftime.____18____.Whileclimatechangedoesn’tnecessarilycauseanexistentialthreattohumanexistence,itsurelyposesathreattohowweliketoliveourlivesinmodernsociety.•FigureoutnuclearweaponAgain,asinglenuclearweapondoesn’tposeathreattoallofhumanity,butthethousandsofwarheadsintheworldrightnowcertainlydo.Butastimegoeson,thechancesofonenuclearexplosionincreases.Justconsiderallthe“nearmisses”inrecenthistory,whereall-outnuclearwarwasavoidedthanksonlytothequickthinkingandcalmnessofindividuals.____19____,therewillbenonuclearconflict.Soit’spossibletoreducetheriskofcatastrophe.•Exploreasteroids(小行星)____20____,justaskthedinosaurshowwellitworkedoutforthem.Asteroidsandcometshavetheabilitytosparkoffmassiveextinctionevents.wipingoutvastnumbersofentirespecies.Whilethesekindsofeventsarethankfullyincrediblyrare,therisktheypresentarehorrible.Forhumanitytomakeittothelong-term,weneedtoequipourselveswithhardasteroiddetectionandreliefstrategies.A.TackleclimatechangeB.MakegeologicrecordC.IfhumanbeingscalmdownD.HerearesomegoalsweneedtoachieveE.IfwewanttosafeguardourselvesagainstpotentialrisksFAndwecanseetheeffectsofclimatechangeeverywhereG.Ifyoudesiretoknowthehorribleconsequencesforignoringspacethreats【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何拯救濒临灭绝的人类。【16题详解】根据上文“Forexample,ifwewanttoreachour500.000thbirthdayasaspecies,whatshouldwefocuson?”（例如，如果我们想要达到我们作为一个物种的50万岁生日，我们应该关注什么？）以及下文的小标题可知，空处总起下文，说明我们要实现的目标。故D选项“里有一些我们需要实现的目标”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Whileclimatechangedoesn'tnecessarilycauseanexistentialthreattohumanexistence,itsurelyposesathreattohowweliketoliveourlivesinmodernsociety.”（然气候变化不一定会对人类的生存造成威胁，但它肯定会对我们在现代社会的生活方式构成威胁。）可知，本段主要讲要处理气候问题。故A选项“应对气候变化”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Asfaraswecantellfromthegeologicrecord,therehasbeennotimeinEarth'sentirehistorywhentheclimatehaswarmedsomuchinsuchashortamountoftime.”（据我们所知，从地质记录来看，在地球的整个历史上，气候在如此短的时间内变暖得如此之快是前所未有的）可知，气候变化导致的影响是随处可见的。故F选项“气候变化的影响随处可见”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“therewillbenonuclearconflict.”（不会有核冲突）可知，不会有核冲突的条件是人类要冷静下来。故C选项“如果人类冷静下来”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“justaskthedinosaurshowwellitworkedoutforthem”（只要问问恐龙就知道了）可知，太空威胁不能忽视。故G选项“如果你想知道忽视太空威胁的可怕后果”切题。故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分：满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyauntManthalovedChristmas.Shealwayswentoutofherwaytomakeit____21____andcosyforeveryonearoundher.December2022wasno____22____.Manthadrovethreehourstovisiteveryonetwoweeksbeforethe25thandtodropoff____23____toherfriends.Wechattedaboutourplans,____24____andkissedgoodbyewhenitwastimeto____25____.SowhenonDecember18.Mantha'ssoncalledussadlytotellusManthahadpassedaway____26____athome,noneofuscouldquitebelieveit.SoclosetoChristmas,noneofusfeltlike____27____.Thatwasuntilmysister-in-law,Veratoldusaboutsome____28____ofhersintheofficewhowerefromChinahadjustarrivedintheUK.Weknewwecouldn'tleavethemtospendthedaybythemselves,especiallyafterweheardhow____29____theyweretoexperienceaproperEnglishChristmas.Moreimportantly,weknewManthawouldhavewantedustothrowopenourdoorsandgivethemaChristmasto_____30_____.Whenthedayfinallycame,we_____31_____themintothehousewithopenarmsandtriedto_____32_____ourpainsowecouldgivethemthefullChristmas_____33_____.Itdidn't_____34_____thepainofMantha'sabsencebutconnectingwithstrangersand_____35_____ourculturehelpedusgetthroughthedayandturnedouttobetheverythingweallneeded.21.A.popular B.safe C.common D.magical22.A.exception B.acceptance C.use D.regret23.A.power B.presents C.bonuses D.help24.A.laughed B.conducted C.survived D.cooperated25.A.work B.relax C.leave D.meet26.A.suddenly B.naturally C.generally D.permanently27.A.sustaining B.explaining C.celebrating. D.treasuring28.A.customers B.agents C.friends D.colleagues29.A.nervous B.eager C.responsible D.shy30.A.prove B.remind C.remember D.wait31.A.pushed B.welcomed C.grabbed D.drove32.A.gothrough B.throwaway C.pullout D.putaside33.A.popularity B.experience C.admiration D.culture34.A.miss B.strengthen C.deliver D.ease35.A.learning B.discussing C.sharing D.following【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了曼塔阿姨不幸去世后，作者以及家人仍然为她渴望体验英国圣诞节的中国同事举办圣诞节的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是千方百计地让周围的人都感到神奇和舒适。A.popular流行的；B.safe安全的；C.common共同的；D.magical有魔力的。根据下文“cosyforeveryonearoundher”可知，她总是千方百计地让周围的人都感到神奇和舒适。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年12月也不例外。A.exception除了；B.acceptance接受；C.use使用；D.regret后悔。根据下文“Manthadrovethreehourstovisiteveryonetwoweeksbeforethe25thandtodropoff____3____toherfriends.”可知，2022年12月也不例外。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼塔在25号的两周前开了三个小时的车去拜访每个人，并给她的朋友们送礼物。A.power力量；B.presents礼物；C.bonuses津贴；D.help帮助。根据常识可知，圣诞节送礼物。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊着我们的计划，笑着，在离别的时候吻别。A.laughed大笑；B.conducted指挥；C.survived幸存；D.cooperated合作。根据上文“chattedaboutourplans”可知，大家笑着。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊着我们计划，笑着，在离别的时候吻别。A.work工作；B.relax放松；C.leave离开；D.meet遇到。根据下文“kissedgoodbye”可知，离开时吻别。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：12月18日。曼塔的儿子伤心地打电话给我们，告诉我们曼塔在家里突然去世了，我们都不敢相信。A.suddenly突然地；B.naturally自然地；C.generally普遍地；D.permanently永久地。根据下文“noneofuscouldquitebelieveit.”可知，曼塔在家里突然去世了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，我们都不想庆祝。A.sustaining维持；B.explaining解释；C.celebrating庆祝；D.treasuring珍惜。根据上文“SoclosetoChristmas”以及“passedaway”可知，人去世了，所以大家都不想庆祝圣诞节。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我的嫂子Vera告诉我们，她办公室里的一些来自中国的同事刚刚抵达英国。A.customers顾客；B.agents代理人；C.friends朋友；D.colleagues同事。根据“intheoffice”可知，她办公室里的一些来自中国的同事刚刚抵达英国。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们不能让他们独自度过这一天，尤其是当我们听说他们是多么渴望体验一个真正的英国圣诞节之后。A.nervous紧张的；B.eager渴望的；C.responsible负责任的；D.shy害羞的。根据下文“theyweretoexperienceaproperEnglishChristmas”中国同事渴望体验一个真正的英国圣诞节。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们知道曼塔也希望我们敞开大门，给他们一个难忘的圣诞节。A.prove证明；B.remind提醒；C.remember记得；D.wait等待。中国同事渴望体验一个真正的英国圣诞节，所以曼塔也希望我们敞开大门，给他们一个难忘的圣诞节。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我们张开双臂欢迎他们来到我们的家里，努力把痛苦放在一边，这样我们就可以给他们一个完整的圣诞节体验。A.pushed推；B.welcomed欢迎；C.grabbed抓住；D.drove驱使。根据上文“openarms”可知，张开双臂欢迎他们。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我们张开双臂欢迎他们来到我们的家里，努力把痛苦放在一边，这样我们就可以给他们一个完整的圣诞节体验。A.gothrough经历；B.throwaway扔掉；C.pullout撤退；D.putaside暂时搁置。根据上文“Whenthedayfinallycame,we____11____themintothehousewithopenarms”可知，努力把痛苦放在一边。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，我们张开双臂欢迎他们来到我们的家里，努力把痛苦放在一边，这样我们就可以给他们一个完整的圣诞节体验。A.popularity受欢迎；B.experience体验；C.admiration羡慕；D.culture文化。根据上文“theyweretoexperience”可知，努力把痛苦放在一边，这样他们就可以给中国朋友一个完整的圣诞节体验。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有减轻曼塔离开的痛苦，但与陌生人建立联系，分享我们的文化，帮助我们度过了这一天，事实证明，这正是我们都需要的。Amiss错过；B.strengthen增强；C.deliver传递；D.ease减轻。根据下文“butconnectingwithstrangers”可知，圣诞节并没有减轻曼塔离开的痛苦。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有减轻曼塔离开的痛苦，但与陌生人建立联系，分享我们的文化，帮助我们度过了这一天，事实证明，这正是我们都需要的。A.learning学习；B.discussing讨论；C.sharing分享；D.following跟随。根据上文“butconnectingwithstrangers”可知，与陌生人建立联系，分享了英国的文化。故选C项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober14th,theTimesSquareinNewYork____36____(take)overbythefull-screenposterofthe“2023TianfuBookFair”!The2023TianfuBookFair,____37____(title)“MutualLearningAmongCulturesAmidFragranceofBooks”,showcasedarangeofoutstandingChinesepublications,makingtheirwayoverseas.TheInternationalPavilionwasahighlight,displayingover1,000typesand____38____(approximate)6,500copiesoforiginalliterature,children’sbooks,andpicturebooksinEnglish,Japanese,andotherlanguages.PlustheHarryPotterPop-upStore,____39____hadbeenstealingtheshow,offeredreaders____40____immersiveexperiencewiththecompleteHarryPotterseriesandofficialmerchandise.Butwait,there’smore!Aseriesofexcitingcultural____41____(activity)werealsolinedup.Guestscouldattendculturallectures____42____thethreeSuscholars’culture,trytheirhandatpanda-themedtraditionalChinesepaintingandwitnessaface-changingperformanceofChineseSichuanopera.Thisfairwasnotjustaboutbooks:itwasanexcellentchancethatallowedoverseasreaderstodiscoverthecharmofSichuanculture____43____therichnessoftraditionalChineseculture.ItwasapowerfulshowcaseofChineseculture,makingthetrustworthy,lovable,and____44____(respect)imageofChinamorerealandtangiblethaneverbefore.Inthefuture,Chinawillmakeeveryeffort____45____(spread)excellenttraditionalChineseculture.【答案】36.wastaken37.titled38.approximately39.which40.an41.activities42.on##about43.and44.respectable45.tospread【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是“2023天府书展”的相关情况。【36题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：10月14日，美国纽约时代广场被“2023天府书展”的全屏海报占领！由by可知，句子用被动语态，结合OnOctober14th可知句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语theTimesSquare是单数，因此空格处是wastaken。故填wastaken。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年天府书展以“MutualLearningAmongCulturesAmidFragranceofBooks”为主题，展示了一系列走向海外的优秀中国出版物。句中谓语是showcased，空格处用非谓语动词，The2023TianfuBookFair和title之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填titled。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：国际馆是一个亮点，展示了1000多种原创文学、儿童书籍和绘本，大约6500本，包括英语、日语和其他语言。空格处用副词approximately作状语，修饰后面的数字，approximately意为“大约”。故填approximately。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，一直抢尽风头的哈利波特快闪店为读者提供了完整的哈利波特系列和官方商品的身临其境的体验。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词theHarryPotterPop-upStore是一家商店，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，一直抢尽风头的哈利波特快闪店为读者提供了完整的哈利波特系列和官方商品的身临其境的体验。experience意为“经历”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，immersive是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一系列精彩纷呈的文化活动也将陆续上演。aseriesof意为“一系列”，后面名词要用复数，因此空格处用复数activities。故填activities。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：客人们可以参加有关三苏学者文化文化讲座，体验以熊猫为主题的中国传统绘画，并观看中国川剧变脸表演。此处表示文化讲座是关于三苏学者文化的，空格处意为“关于”，用介词on/about。故填on/about。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：这次书展不仅仅是关于书籍的：它是一个让海外读者发现四川文化魅力和中国传统文化丰富性的绝佳机会。“thecharmofSichuanculture”和“therichnessoftraditionalChineseculture”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是中国文化的有力展示，使中国值得信赖、可爱和可敬的形象比以往任何时候都更加真实和有形。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词image，此处表示“中国值得信赖、可爱和可敬的形象”，空格处意为“可敬的”，形容词是respectable，故填respectable。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：未来，中国将尽一切努力传播中华优秀传统文化。makeeveryefforttodo是固定短语，意为“尽一切努力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式tospread。故填tospread。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）46.第一节（满分15分）为了丰富校园生活，你校组织了为期三天的篮球赛，请你写一则报道，刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.比赛情况；3.活动意义。注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右；_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________