湖南省常德市鼎城区第七中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区第七中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theclassroomsinthisbuildingarelargerthan______inthatbuilding.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.which参考答案：C2.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A3.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should参考答案：A4.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C5.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since参考答案：B6.apologise

A.case

B.course

C.raise

D.service参考答案：C7.Whenyougooutingwiththechildren,youmustseeto______thattheyaresafe.

A.them

B.everything

C.it

D.yourself参考答案：C略8.Manypeoplearestandingbeforeanotice,which

thattherewillbeapartythisweekend.A.iswritten

B.writes

C.says

D.read参考答案：C9.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B略10.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at10:00pm.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B11.You’dbetterleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat

B.assoonas

C.because

D.if参考答案：A12.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely参考答案：C13.Janeis________thatshegetsmanyjoboffers.A.soahardworkinggirl

B.suchahardworkinggirl

C.sohardworkinggirl

D.suchhardworkinggirl

参考答案：B14.Mysistermethimattheshopyesterday,sohe________haveattendedthelecture.A．couldn't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A解析考查情态动词。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能参加演讲。couldn'thavedone表示对过去发生事情的猜测，意思为“不可能”。

15.---Tomorrow___mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

---I’mnotsureifshe______free.

A.willbe;is

B.isgoingtobe;is

C.is;is

D.is;willbe参考答案：D16.SinceIama(n)________customer，theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A.usual

B.oftenC.regular

D.good参考答案：C句意：由于我是常客，他们总是给我打大折扣。aregularcustomer“老主顾；常客”，习惯搭配。17.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive.___41___Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however.___42___Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime.___43___Itmeansyouwon’tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?1.Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.2.____44____Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!3.Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!4.Goshopping!Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirs(纪念品)ifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!___45___A.Eatoutforeverymeal!B.Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach.C.Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?D.Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.E.Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.F.Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.G.Thetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandcoworkersknowyouareonastaycation.(E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.G

44.A

45.F试题分析：本文介绍的是放假时选择待在家里休息这一种新的放松方式。作者介绍了在家休息的好处和如何让在家休息变得有趣的几个方法。41.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：作为一个新的单词，在家休息是指人们在休假的时候呆在家里，可知空格上填的是：但为什么不呆在家里享受度假呢？故选C。42.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：然而任何积极的事情都有缺点，可知空格上填的是：如果你是在家休息，你可能会接到工作单位的电话。故选D。43.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：这意味着你将无法工作或进行其他活动。可知空格上填的是：诀窍是要确保你的朋友和同事知道你正在进行居家度假。故选G。44.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：你会在每一个假期都会这样去做，对吗？至少有一天这样对待你自己！可知空格上填的是：每一餐都在外面吃饭。故选A。45.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：最重要的是去做会让你和你的家人兴奋的事！可知空格上填的是：确保所有的一切都很开心。当它结束的时候，你会感到精神振作。故选F。【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成。3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如20小题，根据下一句：最重要的是去做会让你和你的家人兴奋的事！可知此处表达的意思是：确保所有的一切都很开心，当它结束的时候，你会感到精神振作。根据句意可知可知此处填的是一个完整的句子，故选F。4.明确关联关系：任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如17小题，根据上一句：然而任何积极的事情都有缺点。可知接下来要讲是在家休息的缺点，因此可知在空格上表达的意思是：如果你是在家休息，你可能会接到工作。故选D。5.带入通读，复查：做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解TearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernChileas33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebyone.Themen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfelldownonAugust5.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthefall，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine'stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90°F.Formorethantwoweeks，theminers'watercamefromtheradiatortanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.TheminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalfallssloweddownrescueefforts.Finally，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule，calledthePheonix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthewinding20-minute,2,041-footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonWednesday.MorethanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile'spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertosurrender，andwekeptit，”hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereair-liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers________.