河北省保定市圆方中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省保定市圆方中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein参考答案：A2.—Oh,it’syou,Steve!I

you.—Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C3.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D4.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略5.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略6.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

参考答案：A7.---Howmuchisthelateststyleofthewatch?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butit

andIwillknowthepricesoon.

A．hasproduced

B．hasbeenproducing

C．isproduced

D．isbeingproduced参考答案：D8.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D9.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton参考答案：B10.Peterisso

thathewon’tchangehismind;youcanalwaysbelieveinhim.A.stubborn

B.patient

C.careless

D.reliable参考答案：D11.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork参考答案：A12.Anyone_______wantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：B24.Someminatoryexpertsaresurethatthearmyofthatnation_________withmoremodernandadvancedweaponsinthenearfuture,especiallythenavy.

A.toequip

B.tobeequipped

C.willequip

D.willbeequipped参考答案：D略14.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B15.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B16.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

参考答案：A略17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）---答案写在后面的答题区，否则不给分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasizetheimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren．___36___Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualismoftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.

Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren．___37___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-relianceearly,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.

___38___Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents．However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren．Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.

Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).___39___

Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers．Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'spatentsmaydisciplinehim．____40____Mostparentsdisciplinetheirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors．Whileaspanking,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.

A．TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony.

B．Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.

C．Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,many

couplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.

D．Othersadultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmay

beharmfultohimself.

E．Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.

F．Manyparentswanttoexposetheirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.

G．Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Childrenshoulddohousework.That’sacontroversialidea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetdone.That'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadultssuccessintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don’tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou’respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou’redoingitright.Cananallowancehelp?Maybe.Butifyou’retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.8.Whatismostparents’problemwithchildrendoinghousework?A.Theyareagainsttheidea. B.Theyfailtoputitintopractice.C.Theydoubtthepossibilityofit. D.Theyarefindingexcusesfortheirchildren.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?A.Tostatethereasonsforearlysuccess.B.Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.C.Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.D.Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.10.AccordingtothesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkaschildren?A.820 B.560.C.750. D.44011.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizesomeirresponsibleparents.B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.C.Toadviseparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D本文是说明文。作者认为孩子应该分担家务，这不仅有利于培养他们的责任心，而且能提升他们的幸福感。而且家务能够让孩子在家庭和社区中的关爱角色与他们选择的任何终身成就目标之间取得平衡，文章最后说明一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreof