广西壮族自治区桂林市新圩中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市新圩中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C2.Mr.Ballyapproved______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formyattending

C.ofmetoattend D.ofmyattending参考答案：D3.Jackknows_____littleEnglishthathehasneverfoundan_____job.A.such;exciting

B.so;exciting

C.such;excited

D.so;excited参考答案：B4.TheLaborDayholidayencouragedmanypeopletotake______publictransportation,withallof_____subway’slinesinBeijingbreakingpassengerrecordsonSaturday.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C5.SoonAmymadeseveralgoodfriends,_____shesharedfood,storiesandsmallsecrets.

A.withwhom B.forwhom

C.ofwhom

D.towhom参考答案：A6.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D7.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was参考答案：C8.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D9.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

参考答案：C略10.Wearealwaysgoingto________ourfamilymembers,and________tomakemorefriendsifwewanttolivehappily.A.becloselyto;makeefforts

B.becloselyto;makeeffort

C.becloseto;makeefforts

D.becloseto;makeeffort参考答案：C11.Itwasat8o’clock________Iwentbackhomelastnight.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A12.

_____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.On

D.Assoonas参考答案：C13.MalaysiaairlinerMH370missedonmarch8,

_______caughttheeyesofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.

that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D14.--Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.--_________.

A.Idon't

B.Iwon’t

C.Ican’t

D.Ihaven’t参考答案：B15.Awisedecisionisalways_______truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B16.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common B.artificial C.attractive D.rare参考答案：D17.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadeallefforts56.------___________(reach)theside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoor57.

(tire)antwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedbyher58.

(determine)andperseverance,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,59.

supportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddrying60.

(she)inthegrass,she61.

(hear)amancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted62._________aguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtosee63.

hadbittenhim,andthedove64.

(immediate)flewaway.Itwasananimalmuch65.

(weak)thathadsavedherlife.参考答案：56.toreach57.tired58.determination59.which

60.her61.heard

62.with63.what64.immediately

65.weaker59.which

考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为glass，缺少主语，故用which。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形catch，根据句意可知考查动词过去分词做被动语态的填写，故填caught。再如62题，给出的是动词原形sleep，根据搭配可知这里考查的是动词的不定式，故填tosleep。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.Summer'shereanditwon'tbelongbeforeschool-agedkidsacrossAmericastartcomplainingthatthey'retiredofridingtheirbikes,playingatthepark,swimminginthepoolandalltheotherawesomeactivitiestheirparentshopedwouldkeepthempleasantforthenext10weeks.Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.Anewstudyshowsthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,thefasteryoufedsated(过饱的）anddecideyou'vehadenough."Thoughsatiationcanbephysical,likewhenyoufeelfullaftereatingtoomuch,wewereinterestedinthepsychological(心理学的）sideofsatiation.Likewhenyou’rejusttiredofsomething,"NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavior.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox."Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofsamethingsatverydifferentspeeds.Soifyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs."Thedifference,theresearchersthought,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastexperiences.Forexample,studiesshowthatpeoplepushawayfromthedinnertablesoonerwhenthey'reaskedtodescribeindetailwhattheyateearlierforlunch.Sotheresearcherstestedthememorycapacity(能力）ofcollegestudents,ThestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintingslikeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScreamorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,thestudentswereaskedtorate（定等级）theirexperiencefromzerototan.Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored."Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadethestudentsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften."Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcontrolourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystokeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesintoeatinglessjunkfoodbyputtingourselvesinthememoryofaprevious(之前的）snack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.38.Accordingtothenewstudy,kidsgettiredofsomeactivitiesquicklybecauseof

.A.toomanyactivities

B.goodshort-termmemoryC.fastsatiation

D.physicaltiredness39.Theresearchersdidatestoncollegestudentsandfoundthat

.A.lowercapacitiescouldhelpthemremembermoreaboutthemusicorartB.thesestudentsgottiredofthingsatthesamespeedC.theyrememberedthethreeclassicpaintingsbetterthanthesongsD.studentswithlargermemorycapacitywouldgetboredfaster40.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thepastmemory

B.thepastcapacityC.thepastboredom

D.thepastcomplaints41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.School-agedkidstendtohavegoodshort-termmemoryinsummer.B.Badshort-termmemoryismorelikelytomakeusloseinterestinsomethingeasily.C.Thequalityofyourshort-termmemoryaffectsthespeedyoufeelbored.D.Itisimportanttodevelopthememorycapacityofcollegestudents.参考答案：38.B

39.D

40.A

41.C【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了短期记忆的质量会影响你感到无聊的速度。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.（好吧，如果这是一种安慰的话，那么这种快速的无聊可能意味着孩子们有惊人的记忆力。）由此可知，根据这项新的研究，由于良好的短期记忆，孩子们很快就会厌倦一些活动，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored.（参与者在记忆测试中得分越高，他们越容易感到无聊。）由此可知研究人员对大学生进行了一项测试，发现记忆力较强