湖南省长沙市沙流河瓦子坪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省长沙市沙流河瓦子坪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access参考答案：D2.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A3.----Havewe________water?

----Yes.We’dbettergetsome.

A.runout

B.runoutof

C.runinto

D.runacross参考答案：B略4.______measuresaretaken,thetrafficjaminPanzhihuawillbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.Because

B.If

C.When

D.Unless31.参考答案：D略5.--Doyoudoubt

shecanruntherace?--Yes,Idoubt

shecanrunagainstLiuXiang.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A6.Ididn’tknowwhatusehecouldmake______thedesktohelphimescapefromtheprison.A.of

B.fromC.into

D.with参考答案：A考查固定词组。句意：我不知道他怎样利用课桌帮助他从监狱逃脱。makeuseof利用，故答案为A。7.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun参考答案：B8.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D9.It’scoldhere._________Iswitchontheheating?A.Should

B.Will

C.Would

D.Shall参考答案：D10.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe________itforthreehours________sherealizedit.A.hadread,after

B.hadread,beforeC.read,when

D.read,until参考答案：BB

考查时态与连接词。句意：她对这本书是如此的感兴趣，以至于她在意识到这点之前已经阅读了三个小时。根据语境可知，“read”这个动作发生在“realize”这个动作之前，故用过去完成时。11.Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers_______，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．atadiscount

B．atanycost

C．ataprice D．atanyprice参考答案：A12.I’m________tolearnEnglishwell..A.attack

B.determined

C.found

D.escape参考答案：B13.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B14.HisbrothermethimattheGreatTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe____haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A15.—Doyoubelievethatdifficultsituationsorhardexperiences_______thebestqualitiesofaman?—Thereisnodoubtaboutthat.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringforward

D.bringup参考答案：B15.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B略17.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can C.shall D.may参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___61___(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___62___(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend___65___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___66___?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___67___（close）.___68___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___69___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled___70___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.参考答案：61.living

62.fed

63.than

64.that

65.toget

66.off

67.closed

68.Immediately

69.medicine

70.his/the这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。61.“Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___1___(live)onafarm.”主语为agoatandadonkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。62.“Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___2___(feed)itthemostfood.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。63.“Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___3___itcouldeat.”考查固定搭配“morethan超过”，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。64.“___4___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引导主语从句，故填That。65.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretendtodosth.假装做某事”，故填toget。66.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff休假”，故填off。67.“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词close构成被动关系，故填它的过去分词形式，故填closed。68.“___8___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。69.“Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___9___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.”special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。70.“Sothefarmerkilled___10___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填the/his。【名师点睛】“With+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：1.with＋宾语＋名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．2.With+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。3．with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．4.With+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．5.With+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生，被动关系）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．6.with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行，主动关系）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．7.with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．例如本题的第7题，“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”此题考查的是with的复合结构作状语，再结合eyes和动词close构成被动关系，符合第5条，故填close的过去分词形式，故填closed。三、阅读理解19.Travelingtoeverypartoftheworldgetseasier,buthowwelldoweknowandunderstandeachother.Here’sasimpletest.Imagineyouareplanningtoholdameetingatfouro’clock.Whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstoarrive?IftheyareGermans,they’llarriveontime.IftheyareAmericans,they’llprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareEnglishmen,they’llbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishlanguagewaswidelyusedintheworld,peoplewouldalwaysunderstandwhattheydo.However,theyfoundtheywerecompletelywrong.Forexample,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmattersandhaveadrinkduringthemeal.TheJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknoweachotherandtheydon’tdrinkatlunchtime.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinner.TheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.76.WhatdotheGermanspreferwhentheygotoameeting?A.Theyprefertobeontime. B.Theyprefertoarriveveryearly.C.Theyprefertoarriveverylate. D.Theyprefertoarrivealittlelate.77.Accordingtothetext,ifagroupofEnglishmen,AmericansandItaliansholdameeting,whowillbethelasttoarrive?

A.TheEnglishmen. B.TheAmericans.

C.TheItalians. D.BoththeEnglishmenandtheIt