湖北省随州市广水关庙镇中心中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省随州市广水关庙镇中心中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.____healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：B2.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?---Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B3.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略4.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations参考答案：C5.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了伦敦的大英博物馆，它建于一百多年前。此处theBritishMuseum做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行词theBritishMuseum在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词theBritishMuseum带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词为that或which，故选C。6.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

参考答案：C7.Mostofthestudentsofourschool,___hadvisitedthesciencemuseum,wereastonishedbytheinventionsathomeandabroad.

A

which

B

where

C

who

D

that

参考答案：C8.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C9.________istoattendourevening.A.Boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer参考答案：D略10.Scientistsobserve___makingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.

A.if

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：C11.She_______downherbookand________inbed,sayingnothing.A.lied;lied

B.laid;lay

C.lay;laid

D.laid;laid参考答案：B12.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：C13.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B14.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn参考答案：B29.---Areyougoingtotheparty?

---No,becauseI_________.A.haveasked

B.haven’tasked

C.havebeenasked

D.haven’tbeenasked参考答案：D略16.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise参考答案：B17.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Goodtimemanagementallowsanindividualtocompletemoreinashinerperiodoflimeandleadslocareersuccess.___16___.MakeaplanThebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatare

importantforachievingyourgoals.___17___:it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis.Avoiddistractions(分心）Takealongandhardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailsandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportanttoeverydaycommunication,theymayneedmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve___18___asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntosay“no”Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccess

downtosimplysaying“no”.Thatis,theyputtheireffortsinthefew

areasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.GiveyourselfabreakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperform

betterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.___19___whenyouarenotworking.Theydonotneedtobeanswereduntilthenextworkingday.Theworldwillnotendifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.Updated(更新)yourplanYourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.___20___;theycanbringtheirexperienceundwisdomtotheproblem.A.Trytoavoidlookingatyourworke-mailsB.ItslikelythatyouneedagoodrestsometimesC.ConsidershuttingthemoffcompletelyD.HereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtimeE.MakingaplanisimportantforyoutoachieveyourgoalsF.WorkwithyouradviserstoformupdatedlistoftasksG.Writethemdown,anddon’tjustrelyonyourmemory参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。良好的时间管理可以让一个人在一段时间内完成更多的工作，从而获得事业上的成功。因此文章介绍了五种有助于管理自我时间的建议。【16题详解】根据下文是在说明管理你的时间的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何更好地管理你的时间的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（获得成功的最佳途径;就是制定一个计划。首先列出所有对实现目标很重要的任务。）可知建议把计划它们写下来，不要仅仅依靠你的记忆。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it对应memory。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.（当你在做一项需要你全身心投入的任务时。）可知建议在做一项需要你全身心投入的任务时，考虑完全关掉与他人的沟通。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.（休息对你的大脑有好处。不要对自己太苛刻，如果你休息一下，在学习之外发展自己的生活，你会表现得更好。）可知是建议在不工作的时候尽量避免查看工作邮件。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Yourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.（你的计划清单需要定期更新，尤其是当事情进展不顺利的时候。）中updated可对应到F选项中updated。表示“与你的顾问合作，形成更新的任务列表”。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧：做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（获得成功的最佳途径;就是制定一个计划。首先列出所有对实现目标很重要的任务。）可知建议把计划它们写下来，不要仅仅依靠你的记忆。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it对应memory。故选G。三、阅读理解19.TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”.SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoe-mailboxes.E-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.IllegalbusinessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials,cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs,breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople,especiallychildren,inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers,too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon’tevenknow.Theycreatecomputerviruses.Acomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Somevirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerfiles.Aviruscancauseacomputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson’se-mailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople’scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan’tworknormally!56.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.letters

B.productsC.uselessinformation D.poisonousinformation57.WhycanillegalbusinessesoperateontheInternet?A.BecausethereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.B.BecausesomepeopleliketobuybannedproductsontheInternet.C.