广东省惠州市礼村中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省惠州市礼村中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts参考答案：A[考查介词短语。句意：经过10年的艰辛劳动，他们还清了债务。outofdebt意思为“还清债务”；intodebt意思为“背上债务”；indebt意思为“欠债”。]2.YoumustsparenoeffortstoimproveyourEnglishsothatyouwouldnot_____yourparents.A.turndown

B.takedown

C.calmdown

D.letdown参考答案：D3.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C4.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_____animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish D.hasdone;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B5.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay参考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth为固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]6._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotion（情感）thanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater. A.Basing

B.Based

C.Tobase

D.Base参考答案：A7.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off

B.upC.down

D.about参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：记者记下了这位老人说的内容，然后给编辑打电话。A.getoff下车；

B.getup起床；C.getdown写下下来；D.setabout开始做。故选C。8.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send参考答案：B9.Howmuchdidthedress______________you?

A.pay

B.cost

C.spend

D.charge参考答案：B略10.Stop________me！I’mnotachild!A．tomother

B．motheringC．support

D．tosupport参考答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根据题意，此处的mother用作动词，意为“悉心照顾”，故首先可排除C、D两项，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意为“不要再这样悉心的照顾我了！我不是小孩子！”知，应选B项。11.Hesaidthathewasyoung______hecouldn’tcarrytheheavybox.A.and

B.that

C.andthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：C12.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D13.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the参考答案：D14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略15.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：John被委派去代替经理参加这个会议，因为经理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“归根结底，实质上是”；comedownwith“付钱，染上病症”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故选C。16.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening参考答案：A17.Iaskedhimtocomeat8o’clock,buthe_________.It’salready9now.A.didn’tshowup

B.hasn’tshown

C.hadn’tshown

D.wasn’tshowingup参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.ButforCaiYingjie,___41___unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbe___42___find)atBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.___43___shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,___44___(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“ForthefirsttimeIfeel___45___(respect)”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeismuch___46___(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer___47___someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem___48___alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe___49___(active)can’thelpmuch,butit’smeant___50___(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.参考答案：41.the

42.found

43.When

44.gave

45.respected

46.harder

47.them

48.with

49.activity

50.toshow本文讲述的是一位新闻系学生在圣诞节前夕给乞丐送面包和手套的故事。41.句意：对蔡英杰来说这个不同寻常的夜晚有一个不同的意义。此处表示特指，故填the。42.与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填过去分词found。43.句意：当她看见一个老乞丐时，她用她温暖而干净的双手接过女人冰冷而粗糙的手，给了那位妇女一些热面包，帮她戴上一副新手套。根据句意可知填When。注意大写开头。44.根据句意可知，此处是与took、helped并列的谓语动词，故填gave。45.句意：我第一次感到被尊重。此处是系表结构，表示“被尊重”，用过去分词respected。46.句意：乞丐的生活比以前更艰辛了。even放在比较级前面修饰比较级，用来加强语气，故填harder。47.offerthemsomeofthewarmfood给他们提供一些热的食物。故填them。48.withalookofsurprise带着吃惊的表情。with意为“带着”，故填with。49.此处是名词作主语，故填activity。50.bemeanttodosth.做某事意味着。故填toshow。【名师点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级，加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如：Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了。本题第6小题考查even修饰比较级。句意：乞丐的生活比以前更艰辛了。even放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故填harder。三、阅读理解19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson．Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow．Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow．”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,"Whatisthis?"

Thesonsaid,"Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyouit’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,"Whatisthis?""It'sacrow，acrow，acrow."saidthesonloudly．Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,"Whatisthis?"Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’．Areyounotabletounderstandthis?"Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn．Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage．Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:

“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow．Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatit