河南省新乡市宏力学校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省新乡市宏力学校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound参考答案：B略2.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

参考答案：B3.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们终于到达了二十年前曾经是农田的地方。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用what。故选D。4.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：B5.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D6._______,mostteenagersnowlistentopopmusic.However,Johnprefersclassicalmusic.A.Ingeneral

B.Incommon

C.Inplace

D.Intotal参考答案：A7.Karencouldn’t________hermindwhethertoapplyformembershipornot.A.change

B.makeup

C.read

D.share

参考答案：B8.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area参考答案：C9.Isthereabararound_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意为：附近有酒吧么？我想去吃点东西。此处为定语从句，先行词是abar，指地点，从句句意完整，不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，故D项正确。23.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.

A.Inthat

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inhopeof参考答案：C略11.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang参考答案：C12.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto参考答案：D13.Itwasduetoherelegant(优雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A．deeds

B．behaviors

C．behavior

D．actions参考答案：C略14.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder参考答案：B15.Heissuchalazyman________nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.as;him

B.that;\

C.as;\

D.whom;him参考答案：C16.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.isbelonged

D.wasbelonged参考答案：A17.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

11

Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

12

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.

13

Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

14

Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

15

Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.

B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.

C.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.

D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.

E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.参考答案：11.B12.G13.F14.A15.D14.A在家里以身作则，使家人都远离懒惰。这一段说道在家庭里，懒惰也会是一个很大的问题，而解决问题的办法就是以身作则，例如吃完饭后第一个去洗碗，其他家庭成员也会受影响，拒绝懒惰，完成他们各自的任务，所以这里选择A。15.D最后，定期运动也可以帮助我们拒绝懒惰。后面说道Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.充足的运动和均衡的饮食可以培养健康的生活方式，帮助你保持能量，充满活力。所以选D。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 VancouverislocatedinthesouthwestcornerofCanadaintheprovinceofBritishColumbia.VancouveristhelargestcityintheprovinceandthethirdlargestinCanada.Itcoversanareaof113sqkm.ItissurroundedbywateronthreesidesandoverlookedbytheCoastRange.ItsclimateisoneofthemildestinCanada.Temperaturesaverage3°CinJanuaryand18°CinJuly.Vancouver'smostrainfalloccursinwinter. ArchaeologicalevidenceshowsthatcoastalIndianshadsettledtheVancouverareaby500BC.Britishnaval(海军的)captainGeorgeVancouverexploredtheareain1792.VancouverwasfoundedasasawmillsettlementcalledGranvilleinthe1870s.Thecitywasunitedin1886andrenamedafterCaptainVancouver. Asthemainwesternterminus（终点）ofCanada'stranscontinentalhighwayandrailroutes,VancouveristheprimarycityofwesternCanada,aswellasoneofthenation'slargestindustrialcenters. ThePortofVancouverisCanada’slargestandmostvariousport,tradingmorethan$43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomieseveryyear.Portactivitiesbringout69,200jobsintotalwith$4billioningrossdomesticproduct(GDP)and$8.9billionineconomicoutput. Vancouverisamajortouristplace.Inadditiontothecity'ssceniclocation,visitorsenjoybeautifulgardensandworld-famousStanley