山西省临汾市店上中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市店上中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：C略2.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample参考答案：C考查词组。A.thatis

也就是；

B.inotherwords换句话说；C.suchas

诸如此类；

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克，许多人短缺基本生活必需品，诸如食物、水和药品。根据句意可知选C。3.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

Dthose参考答案：A4.Thethief________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway．A.brokeoff B.brokeup C.brokedown D.brokeaway参考答案：D5.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationonly____thetrainhadleftanhourago,sohehadto_____home.A.finding;walk B.finding;walking

C.tofind;walk D.tofind;walking参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式用法。句意：他匆匆忙忙的去火车站，却发现火车已经在一小时前走了，所以他不得不走回家。only与todo表示出乎意料的结果，这是他所没有想到的。在句中充当目状语，故C正确。6.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B8.ProfessorLi’shealthwascompletely___________bytenyearsofhardwork.A.

hurt

B.injured

C.ruined

D.damaged参考答案：C9.—Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?—Well,mybike

andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.willberepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D10.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B11.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact.ButIdon’t______them______thispoint.A.agreeto;agreewith;at

B.agreeon;agreeto;onC.agreeon;agreeon;on

D.agreewith;agreewith;on参考答案：D12.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.A.hasbeendone

B.hadbeendone

C.hasdone

D.haddone参考答案：B13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：B14.------Canyouhelpme?-------________myadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbebetter.A.Following

B.Follow

C.Tofollow

D.Followed参考答案：B15.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D16.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.startedC.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D句意：我刚刚完成作业，正要去洗澡。可知用过去进行时表示过去将来。17.

astudy，peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease．A．Withthehelpof

B．Becauseof

C．Accordingto

D．Asaresult参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ChristopherReeve（41）borninSeptember，1952．Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay（42）_____hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege．Hemademany（43）（success）filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous（44）hisSupermanfilms．（45）（lucky），disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand（46）______（break）hisback．Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive．（47），hemade（48）_______（amaze）progress．Atfirst，hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheon（49）________own．Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted（50）newlifewithgreatcourage．参考答案：41．was42．when43．successful44．for45．Unluckily46．broke47．However48．amazing49．his50．a本文讲述了美国影视演员ChristopherReeve的故事，早期他出演了许多成功的电影，不幸的是1995年，因一次意外落马事故而瘫痪，医生预料他可能会死去，但他却又凭借顽强的毅力和勇气开始了一种新的生活．41．was；考查系动词，bebornin是固定短语，意为"出生于…"．42．when；考查时间状语从句，分析句意为"当他8岁的时候出演了一部校园剧"，故用when引导一个时间状语从句．43．successful；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式successful作定语，修饰名词films．44．for；考查介词，befamousfor是固定短语，意为"以…著名"．45．Unluckily；考查副词，后面讲到的是ChristopherReeve的不幸遭遇，又因在句中作状语，所以这里要用luck的否定副词形式Unluckily．

46．broke；考查并列成分，句子中的动词fell和broke是并列谓语，故时态保持一致，用一般过去时．47．However；考查连词，空格前面讲到"医生认为他活不下来了"，后面又说"他取得了惊人的进步"，所以前后应是转折关系，故用However．48．amazing；考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，此处要修饰的是progress，故用现在分词形式amazing．49．his；考查固定搭配，onone'sown是固定短语，意为"独立地；独自地"．

50．a；考查冠词，此处不定冠词a表示泛指，意为"一种新的生活"．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 Believeitornot,oceansandseasareeasytobeharmedbythedevelopmentofhumansociety.Theyarealsoinfluencedbyman-madepollutioneasily.Itishumanbeingsthatdogreatharmtotheoceanecosystems(生态系统). Thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arefineecosystemsthatprovidefoodandprotectionformanyoceancreatures.Thecoralinalmostalloftheoceansisindangerfrompollution.Chemicalsfromfactoriesendupintheseasandoceansanddestroycoralreefs.Ifthecoralsystemsdiesomeoceancreatureswillbesuretodieout. Protectingtheoceanalsohassomethingtodowiththeprotectionofoceanwildlifelikedolphins.Thefishingindustrydependsonmodernwaystocatchmanyfishinordertoearnmoremoney.Butthenetsforfishingalsoseizeotherseaanimals.Thefishingboatworkersareadvisedtochecktheirnetsandsetotheroceananimalsfree.Buttheboatsareinahurrytomakemoneyandoftenotheroceananimalsarecaughtwithfish. Offshoreoilspills(近海石油泄露)candestroytheoceanenvironmentbecauseoilkillsalloceanlife.Theworlddependsonoilandbecausethereisagreatamountofoilofftheshoreofmanycountries,theneedforoilismoreimportantthantheriskoftheoilspill.However,thefactisthatonehumanmistakecanleadtoanoceanenvironmentalaccidentthatwillcauseyearsofdamagetothefineoceanecosystems.Oilspillswillkillallthecreaturesintheareaofthespill.Theoilwillbewasheduponshoreanddestroytheecosystemsalongtheshoreincludingbirds. Everyonewhocaresabouttheenvironmentshouldbeinterestedinprotectingtheocean,andallofusshoulddosomethingfortheprotectionoftheocean.44.Accordingtothepassage,theoceanisharmedeasilyasaresultof

.A.theoveruseoftheoceansB.thechangeofnaturalconditions