湖南省怀化市职中电脑分校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省怀化市职中电脑分校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent参考答案：D此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意为：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。2.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据语境中的"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。"可知,对方的回答应该是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"为什么?";Whynot?"为什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要紧"。3.______,heacceptedtheprize.A.Surprisedandhappy B.Surprisingandhappily C.Surprisedandhappily D.Surpriseandhappiness参考答案：A略4.Butthere’salsoatraditionoflargecompanies_______tofoolalotofpeople.

A.attempt

B.attempted

C.toattempt

Dattempting参考答案：D5.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略6.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which参考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引导同位语从句。]7.Ifwedodamagetoenvironment,itwillpunishus_______oneday.A.inconclusion

B.inturn

C.infavor

D.incase参考答案：B8.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway参考答案：C9.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketoborrow______bookabout______PacificOcean.A.the,不填

B.a,the

C.不填,the

D.a,不填参考答案：B10.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theChinaDaily.

A.delivered

Bbeingdelivered Cdelivering

Dtobedelivered参考答案：C11.Thereisnolighton---they(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C32.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略13.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflowerlinedgarden.A．visit

B．payingavisitC．walkin

D．walkingin参考答案：D[考查非谓语动词。句意：她向往每个春天的时候在花园里的小径上散步。lookforwardto后接动名词，B项缺少了介词to，故选D。]14.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B15.----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?---As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a；a

D．a：/参考答案：C16.Thesoldiersdevotethemselvesto______theirmotherland.A.watchover

B.lookafter

C.lookingover

D.watchingover参考答案：D17.Thecloth_____easilyif_____onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I____51____(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon,andwillleave_____52_____Chinanextmonth.Atfirstitwasverydifficultforme_____53_____(communicate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,____54____nowIcanspeakEnglishmuch_____55_____(well),andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision,becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmateshavehelpedmealot.IhavelotsofEnglish_____56_____(friend)now.Someof_____57_____(they)haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses___58___Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom.Theyare____59____(interest)tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions,Irealizehow_____60_____(few)Iknowaboutmyowncountry.参考答案：51.havebeen

52.for

53.tocommunicate

54.but

55.better

56.friends

57.them

58.where

59.interested

60.little本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者在英国留学一年，期间英语有了很大的提升，同时也结交了很多朋友。【51题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我在英国已经有11个月了。根据前文IcametoEnglandlastsummer以及后文可知IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon可知，作者从去年夏天到现在都在英国，故用现在完成时表示过去动作一直持续到现。故填havebeen。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：我很快就要完成在英国的学习，下月要回中国了。此处为短语leavefor“启程去某地”。故填for。【53题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：起初我用英语很难与别人沟通。本句为结构itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.；it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填tocommunicate。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：但是现在我英语变好了，甚至可以看懂英语电视节目。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了对比，因此用转折连词。故填but。【55题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：但是现在我可以更好的说英语，甚至理解英语电视，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学帮助了我很多。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了比较，现在英语有了进步，因此用比较级。故填better。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我在这里认识了很多新朋友。lotsof修饰名词复数。故填friends。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。Of为介词，后接名词宾格。故填them。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。通过分析句子可知，Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom作定语从句修饰先行词houses，从句中基本成分完整，结合先行词houses（表地点），需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对中国的东西很感兴趣。此处为描述人的感受，应使用ed形容词。故填interested。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：每次他们问我很多问题时，我才意识到我对自己的国家知之甚少。通过分析句子，修饰know需用副词，结合上下文可知，作者对自己国家了解的太少。故填little。三、阅读理解19.Pastaistheworld’sfavoritefood.Asurveytakenin17countriesconfirmedthatpastaiswhatpeopleliketoeatmost.Notonlyispastathenumberonefoodinitshomecountry-Italy,butisalsoenjoyedinfarawayplaceslikethePhilippines,MexicoandSouthAfrica.Pastahasbecomepopular,foronething,becauseitischeapandeasytoprepare.Justcooknoodlesorotherformsofpasta,makeasaucetogowithitandyou’refinished.Manydifferenttypesofmealscanbecreatedwithpasta.Ittastesgoodandfillsyourstomach.Itproducesenergyintheformofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)，whichiswhyathleteseatpastaregularly.Pastacanalsobekeptforalongertime.Youdon’thavetouseitupatonce.PastahasalsobecomepopularbecauseitstandsfortheItalianwayoflife.Peopleallovertheworldlikeitbecauseit’ssosimple.Ithastwobasicingredients(成分),wheatandwater,justlikebread.LegendhasitthatMarcoPolobroughtpastabacktoItalywithhimbutthisisnottrue.Arabsprobablybroughtanoodle-likedishtoSicilyinthe8thcentury.Farmershavebeengrowingwheat,themainingredientofpasta,thereforages.Theworldwidesalesofpastahaverisensharplyoverthepastdecade.Italyleadsthepasta-eatingcommunityoftheworld.TheItaliansarethenumberoneconsumersfollowedbyVenezuelaandTunisia.【小题1】Inwh