河北省保定市育才中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河北省保定市育才中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedly

C.energetically

D.independently参考答案：D略2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C29.Hecouldn’tunderstandMrsLiuand

herschool.A.brokedown

B.brokenin

C.brokenawayfrom

D.brokenout参考答案：C略4.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A.cameabout

B.tookplace

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D5.Thereisnodoubt________.

A.thatMr.HansenisingoodhealthB.whetherisMr.Hansenhealthy

C.ifMr.Hansen'shealthwasreturningD.whetherMr.Hanseninhealth参考答案：A6.---Whydoesshelooksounhappy?---Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.agree

B.permit

C.approve

D.prove参考答案：C7.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise参考答案：C8.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality参考答案：C略9.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received参考答案：A【详解】考查havesthdone结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。havesthdone表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B11.Ihaven’treadallofhisbookbefore,but______fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined参考答案：B12.His________oftheirmisunderstandingmadeuslaugh.A．instruction B．explanationC．description

D．comprehension参考答案：Cdescription描述；explanation解释；instruction指导；comprehension理解。句意为：他对他们之间误会的描述让我们捧腹大笑。13.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.shouldn’thavespoken

C.couldn’thavespoken

D.couldn’tspeak参考答案：C试题分析：句意：今天早晨我没有在会议室看见她，她不可能在会上发言。mustn’thavespoken没有这种用法，shouldn’thavespoken本不该发言，couldn’thavespoken不可能发言，couldn’tspeak不能说。根据句意选C.14.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C15.____catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlierthatmorning. A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A16.Theywon’tmoveoutoftheoldhouse______thegovernmentprovidesthemanewflat.

A.sothat

B.once

C.evenif

D.if参考答案：C略17.---Herecomesourschoolbus.

---______

Don’tgetonituntilithasstopped.

A.Really? B.Nohurry! C.Goahead D.Whereisit?参考答案：B二、新的题型18.DevelopingaModestAttitudeModestygenerallyreferstoacceptablebehavior.___16___.Changingyourattitudecanhelpyoubecomemoremodest.·Haveahealthy,realisticimpressionofyourself.___17___.Bybeingawareofyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,youcanavoidthearrogance(傲慢)andstarttolivemoremodestly.Trytoseeyourselfthewayothersseeyoubyaskingyourclosestfriendshowtheyjudgeyou.Askaboutboththegoodandthebad,andletyourfriendsknowyou'dlikeafairandhonestassessment(评价).___18___,butdon'tletthesethingsexpandyourself-importanceorlimityourlife.·___19___.Amodestpersonisdefinedbyhisorherhumility.Ifyou'retryingtolivemoremodestly,youshouldacceptthefactthatyoudonotknoweverythingaboutyourself,andthatyoumayneedadviceandguidancefromothers.Acceptthatyoumaybewrongfromtimetotime.Rememberthatthere'snothingwrongwiththis;nooneisperfect,andnoonecanberightallofthetime.___20___.Youmaybetodefendyourself,butbylisteningactivelyyou'llleamagreatdealaboutyourself.Don'trefusethecriticismothersofferyou,butdon'tacceptorbelieveitallatfacevalue.Askotherpeoplewhoknowyouifthey'venoticedsimilarpatternsofbehavior,andassessyourneedtoimprovewhilekeepingyourself-respect.A.SeekoutadviceandconstructivecriticismB.AdmityourgoodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievementsC.Don'tinterruptwhensomeoneiscriticizingyouorgivingyouadviceD.AmodestpersonputstheneedsofothersaheadofhisorherownneedsE.BekindtoothersandthinkaboutwhethertheirneedsarebeingmetF.BeingmodestbeginswithhowyouseeyourselfandyourplaceintheworldG.Itistypicallymarkedbyamodestattitudeandadesiretoshowkindnesstowardsothers参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.A

20.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。谦虚是人类特有的精神境界，也是最难以实现的。从一个人展示自己和向别人学习的态度就能看出这个人谦虚与否。要想自己的能力日益精进,就要以谦虚的态度对待一切。如何培养一种谦虚的态度呢？本文提出了一些有益的建议。【16题详解】行文逻辑句。空白处前句提到了Modesty的概念，紧接着应该对此有所解释。选项G“它通常以谦虚的态度和向他人表达善意的愿望为标志”正符合该语境需要，且句中的人称代词It指代的就是上文提到的Modesty概念。故选择G项。【17题详解】细节解释句。本段标题说明要想培养谦虚的态度，首先得“客观真实地评价自己”，选项F意为“谦虚始于你如何看待自己和你在世界上的位置”正是对段落主题的进一步解释。故选择F项。【18题详解】段落拓展句。根据空白处后面语境“但是不要让这些东西扩大你的自我重要性或限制你的生活”可知，空白处谈及的应是“承认你的优秀品质和积极的成就”，空白处后面句子中的“thesethings”指代“goodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievements”。故选择B项。【19题详解】段落主旨句。选项A意为“寻求建议和建设性的批评”，其中的关键信息“adviceandconstructivecriticism”与下面几个段落中的复现信息“advice”和“criticism”吻合。故选择A项。【20题详解】段落拓展句。通过空白处后面语境，尤其是其中的关键信息“listeningactively”可知，“当有人批评你或给你建议时，不要打断”，要“积极倾听”，这样“你会对自己有很多了解”。因此答案为选项C。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第4小题文章中提到“advice”和“criticism”，A项中的“adviceandconstructivecriticism”和标题相呼应，就是利用这个方法。三、阅读理解19.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.

CodeOffencePoints1.Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10’2.Dangerousdriving10’3.Carelessdriving5’4.Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs10’5.Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour3’6.Drivinginamotorraceontheroad10’7.Failingtostopafteranaccident3’8.Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident3’9.Failingtoreportanaccident3’10.Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers3’11.Crossingdoublewhitelines3’12.Failingtoobeytrafficsignals3’13.Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking3’14.Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3’Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.60.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit B.anofficialofroadsafetyC.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw D.badbehaviorintheoffice 61.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsB.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences62.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.63.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillnotbea