黑龙江省哈尔滨市振华高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市振华高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Markshouldhaverefusedmyinvitationtothebirthdayparty.Why?---Leavehimalone.

.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.He’sawetblanketC.He’sallears

D.Don’tpullhisleg参考答案：B2.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A3.Thebasketballcoach(教练),aswellashisteammembers,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B4.—IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?—Ofcourse,________.A.noproblem

B.don’tworryC.nohurry

D.helpyourself参考答案：D略5.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略6.

_____

mountainsofhomework,studentstodayhaveschedulescrowdedwithallkindsofactivities.

A.Inspiteof

B.Aslongas

C.Inadditionto

D.

Insteadof参考答案：C7.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding参考答案：B8.Hislittledaughterwasso__________thathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.A.personal

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.pure参考答案：B9.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B略10.---CanIspendmoretimeonthemenubeforeIorder?---Ofcourse,_______,Madame.A.makeyourselfathome

B.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn’tmatter

D.takeyourtime参考答案：D11.Haveyou________whethertotakepartinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek?A．madeupyourmind

B．madeintoyourmindC．madeintoyourminds

D．madeyourminds参考答案：A12.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow

hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.saying

B.Said

C.tosay

D.says参考答案：A略13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B14.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby参考答案：D15._______youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Even参考答案：B略16.---Icanonlysparetenminutesforyou.Couldyouspeakyourplan____?

---OK.Allright.A.ingeneral

B.inadvance

C.indetail

D.inparticular参考答案：A略17.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to参考答案：D【详解】考查短语的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不时看见Pavel朝他膝盖的方向瞥了一眼。固定短语throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故选D。

二、新的题型18.Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften___41___thickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindsometimeshassuch___42___(strong)tomovesanddunes.AtypicalexampleofsandstormsistheDustBowlofthe1930sintheUnitedStates.Itwasthe___43___(bad)sandstormdisasterinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.FornearlytenyearsdustblewonthesouthernplainsofAmerica,___44___causedseriousresults.Peoplecouldn’tbreathewhentheywentoutsideand___45___(child)woredustmaskstoschool.Thesky___46___(be)oftendarkfordays.OverfivemillionacresoflandbecamedesertduringtheDustBowl,___47___(force)200,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.Thedisaster___48___(cause)bybadfarmingmethodsandseveralyears___49___verylittlerainfallmadethingsworse.Thelanddriedupandthewindblewthesoilaway.___50___tookoverthirtyyearstoreversetheprocessandreplanttheland.参考答案：41.so

42.strength

43.worst

44.which

45.children

46.was

47.forcing

48.wascaused

49.with

50.It【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害及造成的恶劣后果。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。So…that…如此…，以至于，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。故填so。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。Have后缺少名词作宾语，应把strong变为名词。故填strength。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国上世纪30年代的沙尘暴，可推断是最严重的一次，应把bad变为最高级形式。故填worst。44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近十年来，美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘，造成了严重的后果。空中应指代前一个句子，并在本句中做主语，因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：当他们外出时，人们无法呼吸，孩子们带着防尘面具上学。Child为可数名词，故应变为复数形式。故填children。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景象，应用一般过去时。故填was。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在沙尘暴期间，超过500万英亩的土地变成了沙漠，迫使20万人离开家园。force在这里做状语，同主语之间是主动的关系，应该用现在分词。故填forcing。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间，时态为一般过去时，主语和cause之间还是被动的关系。故填wascaused。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得更糟。这里with表示带有，具有，符合句意。故填with。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：花了三十多年的时间才改变了这一进程，重新种植了这块土地。Ittakessometimetodo…花费多少时间去做某事为固定句型。故填it。【点睛】小题4中的非限制性定语从句的关系词，语法填空的重要考点，考生应注意的是句子结构的分析，及非限制性定语从句的特点有逗号隔开，并且是对主句的补充说明，另外需要特别注意关系代词和关系副词的选择。小题7考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。非谓语动词也是语法填空的重要考点，考生应着重区分现在分词，过去分词和不定式做状语的结构，现在分词作状语的特点同逻辑主语之间是主动关系，并且时间上同谓语同步发生，过去分词作状语同逻辑主语之间是被动关系，时间上一般先于谓语发生，不定式做状语一般表将来，表目的。三、阅读理解19.Companion(同伴)robotsareplayinganever-increasingroleinhelpingbusypeoplelookaftertheelderlyandchildren.Withanagingpopulationandanincreasinglaborshortage,thedemandforcompanionrobotsforeldercareandchildren’scompanionsisontherise.XiaoyuzaijiaisanintelligentcompanionrobotproducedbyZ,aBeijing-basedstartupengagedininternethardwareandintelligenthomeappliancesbusinesses.Iftheelderlypeopleareillathome,therobotcanbringmedicineandwater.Therobotwillopenthedoorwhentheguestcomes.Itcaneventellastory,singasongandplaychess.Thenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovereachedmorethan222millionin2015,accountingfor16.2percentofthetotalpopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Itisestimatedthatthenumberwillreach243millionin2020.SongChenfeng,founderandCEOofZaijia,said:"Therobotisequippedwithamonitoringcameraandotherhardwareforfacialandvoicerecognition.”Familymemberscouldalsoconnecttheirsmartphoneswiththerobot.“Whentheelderlyfallorthechildrencryathome,therobotwillsendmessagestoinformotherfamilymembers,"hesaid.“Thecompanionrobotshouldbeanimportant'bluesea'intheintelligenthouseholdrobotmarket.Xiaoyuzaijiaaimsatwhite-collarpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirworkandspendlesstimeaccompanyingtheirfamilymembers.Itbuildsabridgeamongfamilymembersandsatisfiestheemotionalcommunicationsneedsofmodernpeople,”saidSong.YuanWenhui,chairmanofZaijia,saidthecompanywillofferpersonalizedserviceinthefamilyhealthcareandchildren'seducationsectors,basedonbigdataalgorithms,aimingtobeanindispensableintelligentfamilyhousekeeperinthefuture.StatisticsfromtheInternationalFederationofRoboticsshowthatthemarketdemandforservicerobotswillboominthenextthreeyears,withthemarketscalereaching$46billion.12.Whywillthecompanionrobotsbewarmlywelcomed?A.TheyareequippedwithacameraandotherhardwareB.TheyarehelpfulinthecareoftheelderandchildrenC.TheycanbeconnectwiththeirfamilymembersD.Theycanbringmedicineandeventellstories13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“accountingfor”inParagraph4?A.takingon

B.takingoffC.makingout

D.makingup14.WhoisthecompanionrobotofZaijiamainlydesignedfor?A.Thedoctors

B.TheinjuredC.Thewhite-collar

D.Thestudents15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompanionrobotswillbeourbestfriendsB.CompanionrobotswillbeourfamilypetsC.CompanionrobotswillhelpyoudoanythingD.Companionrobotswillreplacehousekeepers参考答案：12.B

13.D