浙江省绍兴市新昌县澄潭中学高一英语测试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市新昌县澄潭中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选A项。【点睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。区别如下：seesb.doingsth是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；seesb.dosth是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）2.Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A．hasemployed

B．hasbeenemployedC．hademployed

D．isemployed参考答案：B3.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk________withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,

staredC.covered,staring

D.covering,stared参考答案：C4.RecentlyIboughtahouse,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat参考答案：B解析：后半句是一个非限制性的定语从句，表示的房屋的价格是合理的。5.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion参考答案：B略6.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C7.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised B.advised C.haveadvised D.havebeenadvised参考答案：D8.E-booksarebecomingincreasinglypopularbecausetheyareconvenienttoread,___whenyouaretravelling.A.especially

B.exactly

C.clearly

D.probably参考答案：A9._____youlikeherverymuch,whynottellherthetruth?

A.Though

B.Nowthat

C.Sincethat

D.While参考答案：B略10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C11.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A略12.Whenfacedwithdanger,don’tpanic,______youwillfindasolution.A.or B.but C.so D.and参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：当面临危险时，不要惊慌，你会找到解决办法的。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.and并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系，故选D。13.Itwas________thatwewentcampingonthemountain.A．suchniceweather

B．soniceaweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．tooniceweather参考答案：Aweather为不可数名词，排除B、C两项；too不与that搭配，故选A。14.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen D.isincreased参考答案：26选B。考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意可知应用现在完成时，主语theprice与rise之间是主动关系，故选B。arise出现，语意不恰当。【解析】15.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A16.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally参考答案：B17.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoteachachildtorespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim,youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpartallofthethingsthatheneedstobecomearesponsible,respectfuladult.36._____Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothers,butalsolearnstorespecthimselfaswell.●Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.●37.______Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.●Agreetodisagree.38._____Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tequatetodisobedience.●Controlyourimpulsetooveract.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness,keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.39.________●Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40.________A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyoulosetemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactlikehepleases,butwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.F．Whenyouseeyourchildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G．Settingagoodexampleisthebestwaytostartachildonthepathtorespect.参考答案：36.C37.A38.B39.D40.F【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Newresearchprovesitwrongthatthelossofonesensemaysharpenothersenses.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatblindpeoplehavenosharpersenseofsmellthanthesighted.Thelossofsightsimplymakesblindpeoplepaymoreattentiontohowtheysensesmells,theresearcherssaid.“Ifyouenteraroominwhichcoffeeisboiling,youwillquicklylookforthecoffeemachine.However,forablindperson,heorshewillonlyhavethesmellofcoffeeasinformation,”saidaresearcher,MathildeBeaulieu-Lefebvre.“Thereisasayingthatblindpeoplehavebettersmellthanthesighted.Weareprovingitwrong,”saidMauricePtito,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal.“However,theblinddosetthemselvesapartastheyaresomewhatbetterthanthesightedatdecidingwhatdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.”Itisfurtherfoundthattheblinduseacertainpartofthebrainmorethanthesightedwhentheysmell.Theyalsousethepartwhichisnormallyusedforsight.“That’sinterestingbecauseitmeansthatpartofthebrainisreorganizedandusedinanewway,”saidPtito.Theresearchonthese