河南省鹤壁市第六中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省鹤壁市第六中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题30.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeenraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A略2.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown参考答案：C3.BeforeIcouldspeaktomylittlebrother,he

atthecornerofthestreet.A.haddisappeared

B.disappearedC.hadbeendisappeared

D.wasdisappearing参考答案：A4.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid参考答案：C5.Itwasatthisshop______Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B6.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who参考答案：C7.Don'tforgottoturnoffthelightwhenyou

home.

A.leave

Bwillleave

C.areleaving

D.left参考答案：A略8.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略9.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on参考答案：B10.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing参考答案：A11.Althoughtheaccidenthappenedallofasudden,itdidn’taffectthe______workhere.A.regular

B.common

C.usual

D.normal参考答案：D12.Thechildrenalllookforwardto_______thecarnivalnextweek.

A.takepart B.takepartin C.takingpart D.takingpartin参考答案：D13.

Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow参考答案：A14.Canyoumakesure_____thevase?A.whereTomhadput

B.wherehadTomputC.WhereTomhasput

D.wherehasTomput参考答案：C15.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正确吃药，迟早你会恢复的。You和take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选A。16.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop参考答案：A考查倒装句型。句意：只有雨停时比赛才开始。Only+状语在句首引起倒装。注意：Only+主语在句首则不倒装。如OnlyKatewaslate.选A。17.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarmphrases,orevensomeblind___51___(confident).Recently,anewtrend--seekingpraisefromstranger—hasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups___52___(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupsare___53___reflectionofChineseculturewhere____54____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon,___55___(lead)manypeopletohidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.Foryoungpeoplegainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,___56___isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.Aslongaspeople’spraisedoesn’tsound____57____(sincere),wearelikelytowelcomeit.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostofuslikepraises,____58____theycanraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecreasefearsandself-doubt.However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbe____59____（caution）.Suchpraisescomeatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe“falseself”,whichmakes____60____hardertoseethe“trueself”.参考答案：51.confidence

52.havebeenformed

53.a

54.openly

55.leading

56.which

57.insincere

58.because

59.cautious

60.it本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来背后的原因及存在的风险。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：生活压力可能很大，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作besurroundedby的宾语用名词，故填confidence。【52题详解】考查时态语态。句意：最近，一种新的趋势——向陌生人寻求赞扬在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起来；许多聊天小组已经建立，以表示对成员的善意和支持。根据“hasgonepopular”可知此处用现在完成时，chatgroups与form之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是chatgroups，谓语动词用复数形式，故填havebeenformed。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些“需要赞扬”的聊天群是中国文化的反映，在中国，公开寻求和给予赞扬是不常见的，这导致许多人甚至向家人隐藏自己的真实情感。reflection是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。【54题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰seekingandgivingpraise用副词，故填openly。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知，lead与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。【56题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：只要人们的赞扬听起来不虚伪，我们很可能会欢迎。作sound的表语用形容词，根据空前的“doesn’t”和空后的“wearelikelytowelcomeit”可知此处表示“虚伪的”，故填insincere。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：我们大多数人喜欢赞扬，因为赞扬可以振奋精神，温暖心灵，减少恐惧和自我怀疑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在这样的群体中，任何给予或接受赞扬的人都应该谨慎。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填cautious。【60题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：最大风险是不断强调“假自我”，这使得人们更难看到“真自我”。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。三、阅读理解19.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrentheparentsofwhomwerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.56.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal? A.Becaus