辽宁省铁岭市求实中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市求实中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：B2.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use参考答案：C试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。3..Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthought?

Theword“like”heremeans:__________

A.forexample

B.suchas

C.as

D.love

参考答案：B略4.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing参考答案：A5.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D6.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A7.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto参考答案：DD考查介词短语。句意：--杰克,你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。--与他们的观点相反，新的证据表明事实并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因为；C.Accordingto根据，按照；D.Contraryto与…相反。故选D。8.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B29.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhofinishedthetasksowell.—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim参考答案：C略10.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.

A.insteadof

B.

asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略11.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim

C.protective D.independent参考答案：B12.Theirclassis__acamera,aTVandacomputer.

A.equippedwith

B.equippedabout

C.equippedto

D.equippedin参考答案：A略13.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state参考答案：A14.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略15.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties,hissixty

B.fifties,hissixtiesC.thefifties,hissixties

D.fifty,sixty参考答案：C16.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略21.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because_________ofthemaregood.A.neitherB.each

C.either

D.both参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.It'satouchingChristmasstory,butnotinthe___41___(tradition)way.It’saboutaseriouslyill5-year-oldboy___42___

diedinSanta’sarmsinKnoxville,Tennessee,intheUnitedStates.EricSchmitt-Matzen,60,apart-timeSanta,receivedacall___43___anurseatahospitalseveralweeksago,sayingadying5-year-oldboywantedtoseeSantaClaus.Schmitt-Matzendressedandrushedtothehospital.Walkingintotheboy’sroom,heaskedpeople

___44___

(leave)

iftheycouldn’tholdbacktheir

___45___(tear).Hepickeduptheboyandheldhiminhisarms.“TheysayI’mgoingtodie,”theboytoldhim

___46___(sad).“WhatcanItellthemwhenIgettowhereI’mgoing?”Schmitt-Matzensaid.“Whenyougetthere,youtellthemyou’reSanta’sNumberOneelf(小精灵),andtheywillletyouin.”Theboyasked,“Theywill?”Thenhe___47___(sit)upandgaveSchmitt-Matzenabighugandaskedonemorequestion:“Santa,canyouhelpme?”Schmitt-Matzenwrappedhisarmsaroundtheboy.BeforeSchmitl-Matzencouldsayanything,theboydiedrightthere.Santalettheboystay,huggingand

___48___(hold)ontohim.Schmitt-Matzenwas

___49___

sadthathewantedtocry.Thestorywasprinted,andpeoplewere

___50___(move)whentheyreadit.参考答案：41.traditional

42.who/that

43.From

44.toleave

45.tears

46.sadly

47.Sat

48.Holding

49.so

50.moved本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人感动的圣诞节故事，但是不是以一种传统的方式。根据句意可知此处应用形容词，traditional传统的。故填traditional。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：只是关于一个美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔的一个因病情严重而离世的男孩的故事。根据句意可知此处为定语从句修试先行词boy，且从句中缺主语，故填who/that。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：六十岁的兼职圣诞老人EricSchmitt-Matzen几周前收到了来自于一个护士的电话。根据句意可知此处应填from（来自于）。故填from。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。故填toleave。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。holdbackone’stears抑制住眼泪。故填tears。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：男孩伤心地说：她们说我快要死了。此处为副词修饰动词tell。故填sadly。【47题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：随后男孩站了起来，并且给了Schmitt-Matzen一个大大的拥抱。本文主要是叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。故填sat。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Schmitt-Matzen让小男孩保持着原先的姿势，拥抱着他。此处为and连接的两个并列的现在分词作伴随状语。故填holding。【49题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：Schmitt-Matzen如此伤心，以致于都想要痛哭一场。So….that…如此…以致于…。故填so。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在读这个故事的时候都被感动了。此处的主语为people，因此应用moved感动的。故填moved。三、阅读理解19.MoneyandHappinessAGuidetoLivingtheGoodLifeAuthor：LauraRowleyPublisher：Wiley(March1,2005)LauraRowleymakesusa1lunderstandthemoney-happinessconnectioninourownlivessothatwespendourtimeandoureffortswisely．Sheoffersinsightthateveryreadercanusetomakesmarterdecisionsthatwillleadtolivingarichlifeineverypossibledefinitionoftheterm.TheHappinessMakeoverHowtoTeachYourselftoBeHappyand

EnjoyEveryDay.Author：M.j.Ryan

Publisher：Broadway(May10,2005)

Ryan’sowndesiretobehappierfirstledhertostudywhatisknownabouthappinessfrombrainscience，psychology，andthewisdomtraditionsoftheworld．TheHappinessMakeoverdrawsonthiswide-rangingknowledgeandpresentsaplanthatwillhelpyou：*Clearawayhappinesshindrances(障碍物)likeworry，fear，envy，andgrudges*Discoverhappiness

boosters

like

meaningfulwork，challenge，andgratitude*Learntothinkoptimistically(乐观地)(itisreallypossible!)*Finddailywaystotrulyenjoy,evenrelish,themomentsofyourlifeHappiness.TheScienceBehindYourSmileAuthor：DanielNettlePublisher：OxfordUniversitypress(Julyl，2005)Thisisthefirstbooktolookthoroughlyatwhathappinessisandhowitworks．Nettleexamineswhetherpeoplearebasicallyhappyorunhappy，whethersuccesscanmakeUShappy，whysomepeoplearehappierthanothers，andmuchmore．Hormones,Hea