广东省湛江市雷州林业局雷林中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广东省湛江市雷州林业局雷林中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginthecities______inthecountry.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界绝大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。分析选项（otherthan除了；morethan超过，不仅仅；betterthan比…更好；ratherthan…而不…，与其…倒不如…），分析语境可知D项符合题意，故选D项。2.–Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen

参考答案：B3.—It’ssaidthathestaysupstudyingeverynight.—______he’sexcellentinEnglish!A.Noway.

B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nogood.参考答案：B4.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(过程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略6.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：Dtakein意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。takeoff意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；takeout意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；takeaway意为“取走”。7.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B8.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions参考答案：B9.Childrenmust_____________howtolearn.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.betaught

D.aretaught参考答案：C略10.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsforafortnight________. A.inaddition B.atmost C.orso D.moreorless参考答案：C11.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including

参考答案：略12.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime参考答案：A略13.--Hismotherdanceswell.--So_____andso_____.A.shedoes;hisfatherdoes

B.doesshe;hisfatherdoesC.shedoes;doeshisfather

D.doesshe;doeshisfather参考答案：C14.Studentspaymoreattentiontostudyandignorephysicalexercise，butinfactgoodhealthandstudyare

important．

A．equally

B．nearly

C．partlyD．regularlv参考答案：A15._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B略16.HereisJack's________cardandyoucanfindhisname，picture，dateofbirth，andotherinformationonit.A．survey

B．identity

C．journal

D．item参考答案：B[根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity。identitycard“身份证”。]17.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup参考答案：Cpickup搭载(某人)。joinup联合；lookup查阅；takeup占据。二、新的题型18.Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.

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BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.

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Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

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Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

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Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!

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Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother参考答案：BCEDF三、阅读理解19.Manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks,buttheyignoreapowerfulthingthatcouldhelpthemfightillness:theirfriends.Researchersarenowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintherisk(危险)forobesity(肥胖)amongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongsocialties(社会关系)couldimprovebrainhealthasweage.“Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellrealized,”saidRebecca,aprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.“Friendshiphasabiggereffectonourpsychological(心理的)healththanfamilyrelationships.”Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesareaboutthecloserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatitcandogoodtomentoo.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-agedmen,havingfriendshipsreducestheriskofheartattack.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactor(因素)ashavinglittlesocialsupport.Exactlywhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Whilefriendscansendasickpersontothehospitalorpickupmedicine,theadvantagesgowellbeyondphysicalhelp.Friendshipclearlyhasabigpsychologicaleffect.“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipsfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto,”saidKaren,adoctor.“Themessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsmakeyourlifebetter.”48.Thethreestudiesinparagraph2showthat_________.A.friendscanhelpusloseweightB.oldpeopleneedfriendsthemostC.morefriendsmakeushealthierD.friendsareconnectedtohealth49.WhatdoRebecca’swordsinparagraph3mean?A.What