湖南省岳阳市临湘横铺中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘横铺中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit._____,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.

A.Completely

B.Gradually

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C2.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。3.MrGaowillbe____________ourclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.

A.takechargeof B.underthechargeof C.inthechargeof D.inchargeof参考答案：D4.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate参考答案：C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游荡，漫步；C.belong属于；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：为什么程宇选择从国外回到家乡这个问题，让他感到失落，好像他不属于这里。表示属于，故选C.5.

urgenttheproblemis,hefacesitcalmly．

A．Nomatter

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Although参考答案：B略6.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D7.—Howwastheopeningceremonylastnight?—

.Largenumbersofaudiencesweregreatlyimpressedbyit.A.It’smypleasure

B.Don’tmentionitC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.It’smypleasure没关系；

B.Don’tmentionit不用谢；

C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全赞成；

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter这是最好的。上句：昨天的开幕式怎样？下句：不能再好了，大量的观众对它留下了深刻的印象。否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思，根据句意可知选D。【名师点睛】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。I

couldn't

agree

with

you

any

more.我再同意你不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。）There

is

no

uglier

face

like

that.没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。（意译：那张脸最难看。）Nothing

is

more

difficult

than

that.没有什么比那更难了。（那最难了)8.Sheisthefirstpersoninherfamilyto__________thiskindofsocialactivities.

A.comeneartoB.goonwithC.keepupwith

D.takepartin参考答案：D9.Hefoundthemanager_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding:looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略10.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.A.which

B.what’s

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D11.—Thewindowisdirty．—Iknow．It

forweeks．

A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D12.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B13.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；a参考答案：C[考查冠词的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走红。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠词a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受欢迎的人，用不定冠词。]14.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common B.artificial C.attractive D.rare参考答案：D15.词汇应用1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.4.Thebosswas_______（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通；运输)youprefertouse.7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德国人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐渐的).10.Thereissomuch_______(苦难)inthisworld.

11.Hewasoneofthe______（裁判员）attheboxingmatch.12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原则).参考答案：1.concerned;

2.suffered;

3.

graduate;

4.

entirely;

5.teenagers;

6.transport;

7.Germans;

8.ignored;9.gradually10.suffering

11.judges

12.buried

13.principle16.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened参考答案：A17.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.likethat参考答案：A二、新的题型18.如果你想去国外，先要申请护照。(applyfor)_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youshouldapplyforapassportfirst.三、阅读理解19.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.55.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.What