安徽省亳州市初级职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省亳州市初级职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded参考答案：D2.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A.standby B.comealongC.stepback D.sticktogether参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。A.standby支持，袖手旁观；B.comealong与……一道；C.stepback后退；D.sticktogether粘在一起。根据前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知，双发关系很紧张，因此呼吁双方后退一步，故选C。3._______isknowntousallisthattherelationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeenbrokenoffforovertwentyyears.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D4.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D5.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though参考答案：D略6.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.AbsurdasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.AsabsurditmightsoundD.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D考查倒装。这句话用了倒装句：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然……”。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。故D正确。24.---Theyoungmotherwasreallybraveandgreat,whosacrificedherselfforthechildren’ssecurity.

---Soshewas.Andwecan’tadmirehercourage________________.

A.toomuch

B.atall

C.alittle

D.anylonger参考答案：A略8.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D9.Withallthemoneyhekept

,hehadtofindanotherjob．

A．usingup

B．usedup

C．havingusedup

D．beingusedup参考答案：B10.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus. A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated参考答案：B11.---I'mnotswimmingonsuchacoldday.

---______.Unfortunatelyit'ssupposedtostayascoldallday.A.SoamI

B.NorwillI

C.Meneither

D.Sametome参考答案：C12.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D略13.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。14.

Catherinehasgonehome,butwe’rewonderingwhyshe

insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：A15.----Coulditbeintherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that参考答案：D16.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall,please?—__________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.Apieceofcake

B.Thatdepends

C.Idon’tcare.

D.Idon’tknowforsure参考答案：D17.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.___16___.Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don'tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1___17___Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven'tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven'tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs.Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.___18___.Step3DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.___19___Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted.____20____Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven'tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplansmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶发事件).参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.D本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。16.根据后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess（你需要制定计划来获得成功）可知，计划和成功之间的关系，而C项正好有这两个关键词，人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功，故选C项。17.根据本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?问过去的计划，故本段的标题是关于过去的计划，A项有关键词：historicalplans，故答案为A。18.根据空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve（并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利），因此为了防止意外事件的发生，得多制定几个计划，正如G项中的PlanAandPlanB，G项意思与前一句衔接紧密，故选G。19.根据前一句youshouldtrytowritethemdown（要把计划写下来），因为不是所有人都能记住他们说的每句话和每个想法，前后因果关系衔接紧密，故选E。20.根据前一句youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted（你得查看你已经完成的和还没有完成的），所以对于没有完成的，接下来就是要继续去做，正好D项意思符合此空，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Beesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar(花蜜).Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolor1ofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolor1splaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecolor1oftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor1.However,color1can’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolor1ofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’indescence(色彩斑斓)mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheflightofbees?A.Theyusuallyflyinaregularpattern.B.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.C.Theyusuallyflywithoutanypurpose.D.Theyflytosomeveryflashyflowers.9.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?A.Thepetals’type.

B.Thefollowers’smell.C.Thefollowers’electricalcharge.

D.Thepetals’color1.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Discussion.

B.Method.C.Assumption.

D.Invention11.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?A.Petalsthatarenotveryflashyarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.B.Petalsofdifferentcolor1usuallygivedifferentsignals.C.Petalsthatarevividaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.D.Petalsofdifferenttypesmakebeesconfusedtofindtherightflower.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂似乎在寻找一种叫做花蜜的含糖液体时无目的的飞行。但他们的飞行计划确实有一个模式。花扮演着昆虫的空中交通管制员。新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜欢不太浮华的花朵。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapatt