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安徽省亳州市初级职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded参考答案:D2.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A.standby B.comealongC.stepback D.sticktogether参考答案:C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:战鼓声再次敲响,由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张,中国呼吁双方都后退一步。A.standby支持,袖手旁观;B.comealong与……一道;C.stepback后退;D.sticktogether粘在一起。根据前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知,双发关系很紧张,因此呼吁双方后退一步,故选C。3._______isknowntousallisthattherelationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeenbrokenoffforovertwentyyears.A.As
B.It
C.That
D.What参考答案:D4.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t
B.maynot
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t参考答案:D5.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________,it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore
B.meanwhile
C.furthermore
D.though参考答案:D略6.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.AbsurdasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.AsabsurditmightsoundD.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案:D考查倒装。这句话用了倒装句:形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓,表示“虽然……”。句意:虽然它听起来荒诞,在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。故D正确。24.---Theyoungmotherwasreallybraveandgreat,whosacrificedherselfforthechildren’ssecurity.
---Soshewas.Andwecan’tadmirehercourage________________.
A.toomuch
B.atall
C.alittle
D.anylonger参考答案:A略8.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theone
B.this
C.it
D.that参考答案:D9.Withallthemoneyhekept
,hehadtofindanotherjob.
A.usingup
B.usedup
C.havingusedup
D.beingusedup参考答案:B10.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus. A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated参考答案:B11.---I'mnotswimmingonsuchacoldday.
---______.Unfortunatelyit'ssupposedtostayascoldallday.A.SoamI
B.NorwillI
C.Meneither
D.Sametome参考答案:C12.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
---Thanks.
A.Sowhat?
B.Noway!
C.Whatfor?
D.You,too.参考答案:D略13.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served
B.hadservedC.isserving
D.wouldserve参考答案:C【详解】考查时态。句意为:吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看,吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译,故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确,不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。14.
Catherinehasgonehome,butwe’rewonderingwhyshe
insuchahurry.
A.left
B.hasleft
C.hadleft
D.wasleaving参考答案:A15.----Coulditbeintherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?that;that B.that;where C.where;where D.where;that参考答案:D16.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall,please?—__________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.
A.Apieceofcake
B.Thatdepends
C.Idon’tcare.
D.Idon’tknowforsure参考答案:D17.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.
A.crowded
B.broke
C.fitted
D.settled参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.___16___.Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don'tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1___17___Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven'tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven'tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs.Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.___18___.Step3DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.___19___Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted.____20____Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven'tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplansmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶发事件).参考答案:16.C
17.A
18.G
19.E
20.D本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。16.根据后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess(你需要制定计划来获得成功)可知,计划和成功之间的关系,而C项正好有这两个关键词,人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功,故选C项。17.根据本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?问过去的计划,故本段的标题是关于过去的计划,A项有关键词:historicalplans,故答案为A。18.根据空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve(并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利),因此为了防止意外事件的发生,得多制定几个计划,正如G项中的PlanAandPlanB,G项意思与前一句衔接紧密,故选G。19.根据前一句youshouldtrytowritethemdown(要把计划写下来),因为不是所有人都能记住他们说的每句话和每个想法,前后因果关系衔接紧密,故选E。20.根据前一句youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted(你得查看你已经完成的和还没有完成的),所以对于没有完成的,接下来就是要继续去做,正好D项意思符合此空,故选D。三、阅读理解19.Beesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar(花蜜).Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolor1ofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolor1splaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecolor1oftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor1.However,color1can’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolor1ofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’indescence(色彩斑斓)mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheflightofbees?A.Theyusuallyflyinaregularpattern.B.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.C.Theyusuallyflywithoutanypurpose.D.Theyflytosomeveryflashyflowers.9.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?A.Thepetals’type.
B.Thefollowers’smell.C.Thefollowers’electricalcharge.
D.Thepetals’color1.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Discussion.
B.Method.C.Assumption.
D.Invention11.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?A.Petalsthatarenotveryflashyarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.B.Petalsofdifferentcolor1usuallygivedifferentsignals.C.Petalsthatarevividaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.D.Petalsofdifferenttypesmakebeesconfusedtofindtherightflower.参考答案:8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂似乎在寻找一种叫做花蜜的含糖液体时无目的的飞行。但他们的飞行计划确实有一个模式。花扮演着昆虫的空中交通管制员。新的研究表明,蜜蜂更喜欢不太浮华的花朵。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapatt
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