山西省晋城市泊南中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省晋城市泊南中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it参考答案：A2.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat

said,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneup

B.takenup

C.pulledup

D.putup参考答案：D略3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that

参考答案：D4.Heisgood

hisfarmerswhenmuchtoohotinAugust.Aat

Bin

C.for

D.to参考答案：D5.You’dbetterputthefile_____myreach;IwilltakeithomewhenIleavetheoffice.

A.beyond

B.within

C.above

D.below参考答案：B6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______theiroldtraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possessC.observe

D.support参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。动词perform表演，做；possess占有，拥有；observe观察，遵守，庆祝；support支持，养活；句意：尽管很多这个人在国外生活了很多年，但推门仍然庆祝一些传统节日。本句中observe表示“庆祝”，符合句意。7.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup参考答案：B略8.Coldsarevery_________inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.A.ordinary

B.commonC.popular

D.general参考答案：B解析：common的意思是"常见的"。9.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback参考答案：A略10.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/参考答案：C根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．11.Theexpertsadvised____________ourarmy____________modernweapons.

A.equipping;for

B.toequip;with

C.equipping;with

D.toequip;for参考答案：C略12.

LiuXiangwillwinthegoldmedalinterestsalltheChinesepeople.A.What

B.Who C.That D.Which参考答案：C13.Whateverwedo,wewillmakeit.Aslongaswetakethe________weshouldhavetoachieveourgoal.A.sympathy B.technique C.passion D.patience参考答案：C14.

ofthemoney

usedup.A.Three-five;are

B.Three-fifths;havebeenC.Three-fifths;hasbeen

D.Third-fifths;is参考答案：C【分析】考察主谓一致。五分之三的钱已用光。【详解】当表示分数或百分比等修饰主语时，谓语动词单数或复数主要看of后面的名词的数。本句中是五分之三的钱（themoney），themoney是不可数名词，所以要用单数。A和B是错误的。而D项的分数表示法是错的。分数的表示法：分子要用基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时要加复数。故只有C项正确。【点睛】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等修饰主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据被修饰的名词而定，如果被修饰的名词是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数，如果被修饰的名词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。如：1）Alloftheappleisrotten.整个苹果都烂了。（是一个苹果的全部）2）Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的苹果都烂了。（很多苹果）3）Mostofthemilkwasthrownaway。大部分牛奶被扔掉了。(牛奶是不可数的，故谓语动词要用单数)15.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily

B.basically

C.naturally

D.especially参考答案：D略16.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide参考答案：A17.We______foronehourandahalfanditisabouttimewe______arest.A.trained;take

B.havetrained;tookC.aretraining;willtake

D.hadtrained;totake参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查时态和特殊句型。从foronehourandahalf可以知道第一空要用现在完成时。Itisabout/hightimesomebodydidsomething.该句型的谓语部分要用一般过去时或者用shoulddo（正式说法）,其中should不能省略。二、新的题型18.

“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.（变为间接引语）参考答案：Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.

三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WorldCarFreeDayisaveryimportantdayontheenvironmentalcalendar.EverySeptember22,governments,greengroupsandordinarycitizensstressthedamagecarsaredoingtotheearth.Thedayisareminderthatwedonotneedtorelysomuchoncars.Thosewhotakepartintheactivityhopethatweallshouldrealizewedonothavetoacceptourcar-controlledsociety.

CarlosPardofromColombia’sSustainableUrbanTransportProjectsaid,“WorldCarFreeDayisnotonlyacelebrationoffunwaystogetaroundthecity,butademonstrationoftraffic-freestreetsandcleanairispossible.Butwedonotwantjustonedayofcelebrationandthenareturntonormallife.Whenpeoplegetoutoftheircars,theyshouldstayoutoftheircars.Itisuptous,ourcitiesandourgovernmentstohelpcreatelastingchangetobenefitwalkers,cyclistsandotherpeoplewhodonotdrivecars.”

Car-freedayswereorganizedasearlyasduringthe1970s,andseveralcar-freedayswereorganizedinEuropeancitiesduringtheearly1990s.Aninternationalcar-freedaywasorganizedinEuropein1999.TheEuropeanUnionadoptedtheideain2000.Today,asmanyas100millionpeopleinover1500citiesworldwidecelebratethisday.

WorldCarFreeDayaimstotakealargenumberofcarsoffthestreetsforallorpartofaday.Thiswillgivepeopleachancetoseewhattheirtownmightlooklikewithfewercars.Butsomepeoplesayitisaone-daytrickanddoesnotmakepeoplegiveuptheircarsfortherestoftheyear.Theysaywhatisneededisamovetowardsamoresustainablecitytransportationsystem.60.September22isaday______.

A.whencarscausenoda