四川省乐山市马踏镇初级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省乐山市马踏镇初级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hi,Cathy.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?

---Oh.Ihavealotofhomework_____.

A.do

B.doing

C.done

D.todo参考答案：D略2.Thegirlaskedme________speaktoMike,A.ifshecould

B.couldshe

C.ifshecan

D.canshe参考答案：A3.OnlyafterIsentoutscoresofjobapplication_______anofferfromasmallcompany.

A.hadIreceive

B.didIreceive

C.Ihadreceived

D.Ireceived参考答案：B略4.Davidgaveusavivid

ofhistriptoMountHuangshanafterhisreturn.A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.idea参考答案：A5.—Lilycan’taffordaholidayandthisupsetsherverymuch.

—______,let’sgiveherahand.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：B略6.WhateveryousayaboutwhatIdidtheotherday,Imeantnoharmtoyou________.

A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.anyway

D.ontheway参考答案：C7.It

alotofpeoplethathealthisthemostvaluablethingratherthanmoneywhentheyhearthenewsthatLiYongdiedfromcancer.A.struck B.beat C.caused D.erupted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到李勇死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。A.struck打；B.beat

跳动；C.caused引起；D.erupted爆发。Itstrucksbthat…是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）……”。故选A。8.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,_______abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlay

B.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaid

D.infrontofwhichlied参考答案：B9.In_____tothephysicalbenefits,aerobicexercisehasemotionalbenefits.A.principle

B.outcome

C.turn

D.addition参考答案：D10.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B11.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A12.-Wouldyoumindlendingmeyournewcar?

--__________.

A.No.1'11useit

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Yes,please

D.Sorry,youwouldn't参考答案：B13.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;write C.women;writesD.woman;write参考答案：C14.-----Hello,mayIspeaktoBob?

------_______.MayItakeamessage?

A.Holdon,please

B.I’llringhimlater

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Justamoment,please参考答案：C15.Thesmallvillagehas_____atown.A.grownup

B.growninto

C.broughtup

D.became参考答案：B16.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.call

B.havecalledC.willcall

D.willbecalling参考答案：C句意：--Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。---好的，我等会再打给他。根据语境可知用将来时。故选C。17.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.___36___Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___37___Andyouwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.___38______39___Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___40___Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.B本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在步入新环境时，如何去适应周围环境。【36题详解】根据前文中"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin."可知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性，后面自然会讲到如何去做才能适应新环境。故选C。【37题详解】第二段的中心词是"自信"。前文讲到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是对如何建立自信心的总结，此外，七个选项中只有D项符合关键词"自信"。故选D。【38题详解】第三段的中心句是"Bekindtoeveryone."，讲的是对每个人都要仁慈。前文讲到"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself."如何对别人仁慈，段尾是对这一观点的总结，此外，只有E项符合本段的中心词。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文中"Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle."可知，此段的中心思想是积极去参加活动来结交友谊，作为主题句自然应该与"积极""活动""友谊"相关。故选A。【40题详解】根据前文中"Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday."可知，此段讲得是微笑的重要性。七个选项中只有B项与"微笑"相关。故选B。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的减肥的方法。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第2题，第二段的中心词是"自信"。前文讲到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是对如何建立自信心的总结，此外，七个选项中只有D项符合关键词"自信"。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Forcingwaitersandwaitressestosurviveontipsfromcustomersratherthannormalwagesisapointless,crude,anduniqueAmericancustomthat,inthepastseveralyears,ahandfulofprogressiverestaurantownershaveattemptedtodoawaywith.DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany’s13restaurants.What,exactly,iswrongwithtipping?AsBrianPalmerhasexplained,moreorlessit’severything.Tostart,leavingawaiter’spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism(阶级歧视)．Andintheory,handingrestaurantcustomersthepowertotipisatleastsupposedtomotivatebetterservice.Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary(随意的)abouttheirtippingbehavior.Researchhasshownthattheamountdinerstiphasverylittletodowiththeirlevelofsatisfaction.Allofthisdoesn’tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.Tippingisalsoveryunfairtokitchenstaff.Thelawallowsrestaurantstodividetipsbetweenfront-of-the-houseworkerslikewaiters,hosts,hostesses,andbartenders(调酒师),butnotcooks.Thiscreatesasysteminwhichthepeopleservingthefoodinarestaurantcanearnmorethanthepeoplepreparingit．OneofthemostfascinatingpartsofMeyer’smoveisthat,unlikesomerestaurantownerswhohavetakenananti-tippingstand,hewon’tsimplyaddastandardextrachargetodiners’bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfromtippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollow