湖南省邵阳市塘渡口中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市塘渡口中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows参考答案：D2.Everysecondcountsintheexam,_______meansyoumustmakethebestuseofthetimeavailable.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.What参考答案：C3.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A4.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.参考答案：C5.Don’tworry,sir!Allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must参考答案：B6.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D7.-----CanIpaythebill________________?

-----Sorrysir,thepaymentshouldbemade________________.

A.bycheque;incash

B.oncheque;withcash

C.incheque;withcash

D.incash;withcreditcard参考答案：a略8.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled参考答案：B9.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B10.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____

______tenmilesfromhere.A.scenery;in

B.views;within

C.scenes;beneath

D.spots;above

参考答案：B11.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C12.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：迈克要过几天才能从英国回到中国。A.since自从；B.that引导从句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

时间段+before…

要等多长时间才……/

过不了多长时间就……。It

is/has

been

+

时间段

+since自从……以来已经有多长时间了，从句要用一般过去时。故选C。13.—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow? —No,you______.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t参考答案：D14.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：C15.Heaskedopenthewindow.A.thathecould B.ifhecouldC.ifcouldhe D.whethercouldhe参考答案：B16.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.sothat

D.incaseof参考答案：A17.Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend，________twoexamstoworryabout．（）A．With B．Besides C．Asfor D．Becauseof参考答案：A．本周末我不得不辛苦，要担心两门考试．本题主要考查介词辨析．根据句意"因为要担心两门考试，所以周末要辛苦"判断，逗号后面需要的是原因；介词with的复合结构可以表示原因，其它介词通常后面不接复合宾语，所以答案选择A．二、新的题型18.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand61.__________(celebrate)aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Theancientfestivalswere62.________(main)heldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheld63.______(honor)thedeadorsatisfy64._____ancestorsincasetheymightreturneithertohelportodo65._____(harmful),whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchasDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefood66.________(gather)forthewinterandthe67.___________(agriculture)workisover.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe68.______(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,at69.______peoplehaveaverygoodtime.Some69.___________(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals.Festivalsletusenjoylife.参考答案：61．celebrations62．mainly63．tohonor64．the65．harm66．isgathered67．agricultural68．coming69．which70．western61．celebrations本题考查名词。句意：世界上有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。由allkindsof可知，设空处应该填名词的复数形式，故填celebrations。62．mainly本题考查副词。句意：古代的节日大多是一年举行三次。所给提示词是形容词，根据句子成分分析，设空处需要用副词修饰动词held，故填mainly。63．tohonor本题考查非谓语动词。句意:一些节日是为了纪念逝去的人或满足祖先(的需求)，以防他们可能会回到世上给人们提供帮助或带来危害。提示词honor在句中不作谓语，故考虑非谓语形式。根据句意可知是作目的状语，故用tohonor。64．the本题考查定冠词。theancestors在此表特指，特指会回来给人们提供帮助或带来危害的祖先。故填the。65．harm本题考查名词。doharm带来危害，为固定搭配。66．isgathered本题考查谓语动词的时态、语态和单复数。句意：因为过冬的食物已被收集。根据下文“the

(agriculture)workisover”可以判断设空处用一般现在时态，food与gather之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态；又因为food是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，填isgathered。67．agricultural本题考查形容词。句意：农业工作已结束。形容词agricultural修饰work。68．coming本题考查非谓语动词。句意：最具有活力和重要的节日是期待冬天的结束和春天的到来(的节日)。设空处作lookforwardto的宾语，come与spring之间是主动的关系，故填coming。69．which本题考查定语从句引导词。句意：比如春节，人们在这个节日里过的很快乐。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“theLunarNewYear”，且在从句中作at的宾语，故填which。70．western本题考查形容词。句意：一些西方的国家有令人兴奋的嘉年华。设空处是形容词作定语，修饰countries。故填western。【备注】本文是一篇社会生活类说明文。介绍了世界各地不同的节日。三、阅读理解19.CatalinBaciufromRomaniawantedtomakemoneyinGermany.So,heandhiswife,OltitawenttoBucharest,thecapitalcityofRomaniatogetlegalpaperstomovetoGermany.However,whentheyarrived,theyweresurprisedbywhattheysaw.“Hundredsofstreetchildrenwerelivinginabusyanddirtycityoftwoandahalfmillionpeople.Manyofthemwereusingdrugs.Theyallseemedlost.Mostofthemwereundertenyearsold.Oltitahadtearsinhereyes,”Catalinsaid.Manyofthesestreetschildrenwereorphans（孤儿）.Theyhadgrownupinthegovernmentorphanages,buthadrunaway.Theythoughtanyplacewouldbebetterthantheorphanages.Butthestreetswerecoldandhard.Thewinterswerefreezing.Thechildrenhadtosleepinwarmsewers（下水道）undertheground.Manyofthechildrenevenbecameinvolvedwithcrimeandviolence（暴力）.TheBaciu’sdidnotlikethesightofsomanypitifulchildreninBucharest.TheywantedtoleaveimmediatelyandgotoGermany.However,thatnight,CatalinandOltitastayedwithafriendinBuchares.“Thefriendwewerestayingwithwasworkingwithstreetchildren.Iwasdeeplytouchedbywhatheandhisfellowsweretryingtodo…theyweresacrificing（牺牲）theirjobsandlivestosavestreetchildren,”Catalinsaid.Afterthatvisit,theBaciu’scompletelychangedtheirlifeplan.InsteadofmovingtoGermany,theybeganworkingwithstreetchildreninBucharest.TheystartedbyopeningahomecalledHouseofHope,whichprovidedawarmandlovingplaceforchildrenwhoneededtogetawayfromthestreets.ManyhospitalsandbusinessworkerscalledHouseofHopewhentheyfoundtroubledkids.EveryoneknewtheHouseofHopewouldhelp.28.Oltitahadtearsinhereyesbecause____.A.shefeltpityforthestreetchildrenB.shealmostlostherWayinBucharestC.shedidn’tgetlegalpapersD.shewouldleaveRomania29.Wecaninferthattheorphansintheorphanages_____.A.likedtorunaroundB.livedaverybusylifeC.didn’treceivegoodcareD.wereundertenyearsold30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple’sfriend?A.Kind-hearted.

B.Short-sighted.

C.Hard-working.

D.Self-confident.31.TheBaciu’sopenedHouseofHope_____.A.attheriskoflosingtheirhomeB.undertheinfluenceoftheirfriendC.insupportofthelocalhospitalD.withthehelpoftheGermanygovernment参考答案：28.A29.C30.A31.B30.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thefriendwewerestayingwithwasworkingwithstreetchildren.Iwasdeeplytouchedbywhathe