2022年湖北省随州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年湖北省随州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

、l.WritingQO题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

basedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

StatisticsofFa>ilyExpensesinChin

Year198s19952005

ItemJ

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Others18%24%27%

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

IndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大学新生报道的时候，都是家长拎行李；

2.出现这种现象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培养独立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople's

opinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大学合并是建设世界一流大学的重要兴措

2.大学合并有一些潜在的问题，如管理问题，治安问题等

3.我的看法

4.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthe

topic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsand

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；

2.浪费的危害；

3.从我做起，杜绝浪费。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包

括以下几点：

1.车祸发生的时间及地点

2.你所见到的车祸情况

3.你对车祸原因的分析

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve

mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

7.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye­

witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假设你在某日某时某地目击了一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书

须包括以下几点

1.车祸发生的时间及地点

2.你所见到的车祸情况

3.你对车祸原因的分析

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目

2.对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3.我的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.Rainforests

Tropicalrainforestsarethemostdiverseecosystem（生态系统）onEarth,and

alsotheoldest.Today,tropicalrainforestscoveronly6percentoftheEarth's

groundsurface,buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheplanet'splantandanimal

species.

WhatIsaRainforest?

Generallyspeaking,arainforestisanenvironmentthatreceiveshighrainfall

andisdominatedbytalltress.Awiderangeofecosystemsfallintothis

category,ofcourse.Butmostofthetimewhenpeopletalkaboutrainforests,

theymeanthetropicalrainforestslocatedneattheequator.

Theseforestsraceivebetween160and400inchesofrainperyear.Thetotal

annualrainfallisspreadprettyevenlythroughouttheyear,andthe

temperaturerarelydipsbelow60degreesFahrenheit.

Thissteadyclimateisduetothepositionofrainforestsonthegolbe.Because

oftheorientationoftheEarth'saxis,theNorthernandSouthernhemispheres

eachspendpartoftheyeartiltedawayfromthesun.Sincerainforestsareat

themiddleoftheglobe,locatedneartheequator,theyarenotespecially

affectedbythischange.Theyreceivenearlythesameamountofsunlight,and

thereforeheat,allyear.Consequently,theweatherintheseregionsremains

fairlyconstant.

Theconsistentlywet,warmweatherandamplesunlightgiveplantlife

everythingitneedstothrive.Treeshavetheresourcestogrowtotremendous

heights,andtheyliveforhundreds,eventhousands,ofyears.Thesegiants,

whichreach60to150Itintheair,form,thebasicstructureoftherainforest.

Theirtopbranchesspreadwideinordertocapturemaximumsunlight.This

createsathickcanopy（树冠）levelatthetopoftheforest,withthinner

greenerylevelsunderneath.Somelargetreesgrowsotallthattheyeventower

overthecanopylayer.

Asyougolower,downintotherainforest,youfindlessandlessgreenery.

Theforestfloorismadeupofmoss,fungi,anddecayingplantmatterthathas

fallenfromtheupperlayers.Thereasonforthisdecreaseingreeneryisvery

simple:Theoverabundanceofplandtsgatheringsunlightatthetopofthe

forestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest,makingit

difficultforrobustplantstothrive.

TheForestfortheTrees

Theamplesunlightandextremelywetclimateofmanytropicalareas

encouragethegrowthoftoweringtreeswithwidecanopies.Thisthicktop

layeroftherainforestdictatesthelivesofallotherplantsintheforest.New

treeseedlingsrarelysurvivetomakeintothetopunlesssomeoldertreesdie,

creatinga"hole"inthecanopy.Whenthishappens,alloftheseedlingsonthe

groundlevelcompeteintenselytoreachthesunlight.

Manyplantspeciesreachthetopoftheforestbyclimbingthetalltrees.Itis

mucheasiertoascendthisway,becausetheplantdoes'shavetoform,itsown

supportingstructure.

Someplantspecies,calledepiphytes,growdirectlyonthesurfaceofthegiant

tress.Theseplants,whichincludeavarietyoforchidsandferns,makeup

muchoftheunderstory,thelayeroftherainforestrightbelowthecanopy.

Epiphytesareclose,enoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight,andtherunoff

fromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrients（养分）theyneed,

whichisimportantsincetheydon'thaveaccesstothenutrientsintheground,

tranglersandButtresses

Sameepiphyteseventuallydevelopintostranglers.Theygrowlong,thick

rootsthatextenddownthetreetrunkintothe

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thedevelopmentofthehydrogenstationnetworkwouldbegreatlyaffected

bytheprocessofofstoragetechnology.

13.

AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseit

needstotracealotofpeople.

14.

A"goodmixer"whoenjoyssocialadvantagesoverhismoreserious

colleaguesiscapableof.

15.

ThejournalSpinoffisintendedtointroduce.

A.NASA'sproductsforcommercialuse

B.medicaladvancementsinAmerica

C.thedevelopmentofspacetechnology

D.thehistoryandtheroleofNASA

16.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis.

17.Earth:MeltingintheHeat?

Glaciersaremelting;theicecapsaredisappearingintotheoceans;sealevels

mayrisebymanymetersasaconsequence.Indigenous（本土的）Arctic

peopleswillfindtheirfoodstocksgone,whilefleshwatersuppliesinAsia

andsouthAmericawilldisappearastheglacierswhichprovidethemmelt

away;penguins,polarbearsandsealswillfindtheirhabitatsgone,their

traditionallivesunlivable.

Buthowrealisticisthispicture?Istheworld'sicereallydisappearing,orisit

unscientifichotair?

AEuropeansatellitenamedCryosatwasdesignedtoprovidedefinitive

answerstosomeofthesequestions.Alauncherfaultdestroyedthemissionin

October2005,huttheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasapprovedareplacement,

inthemeantime,hereisourglobalsnapshot.

TheAntarctic

Huge,pristine（质朴的），dramatic,unforgiving—theAntarcticiswherethe

biggestofallglobalchangescouldbegin.

Thereissomuchiceherethatifitallmelted,sealevelsgloballywouldrise

hugely-perhapsasmuchas80m.SaygoodbyetoLondon,NewYork,Sydney,

Bangkok...infact,themajorityoftheworld'smajorcities.

Butwillithappen?ScientistsdividetheAntarcticintothreezones:theeast

andwestAntarcticicesheets;andthePeninsula,thetongueoflandwhich

pointsuptowardsthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.

"EverybodythinksthattheAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange,but

therealityismuchmorecomplex,"saysDavidVaughan,aprincipal

investigatorattheBritishAntarcticSurveyinCambridge,U.K,"Partsofit

appeartobethickeningasaresultofsnowfallincreases,butthePeninsulais

thinningatanalarmingrateduetowarming.TheWestAntarcticsheetisalso

thinning,andwe'renotsureofthereasonwhy."

OntheUp

TemperaturesinthePeninsulaappeartobeincreasingataroundtwicethe

globalaverage-about2℃overthelast50years.Thosefiguresarebasedon

measurementsmadebyinstrumentsatscientificstations.

Earlierthisyear,DavidVaughan'sgrouppublishedresearchshowingthatthe

vastmajorityofglaciersalongthePeninsula—87%ofthe244studied—arein

retreat.Theicedumpedintotheoceanastheglaciersretreatshouldnotmake

muchdifferencetoglobalsealevels—perhapsafewcentimeters.

Moreworrying,potentially,arethevasticesheetscoveringtherestof

Antarctica.Makingtemperaturemeasurementsforthecontinentasawholeis

difficult;itisavastplace—morethan2,000kmacross---therearefewresearch

stations,andtemperaturesvarynaturallyby2-3℃fromyeartoyear.But

measurementsindicatethatinthewest,meltingisunderway.

"Aboutone-thirdoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisthinning,"saysDr.

Vaughan,"unaveragebyabout10cmperyear,butintheworstplacesby3-

4mperyear."

TherockonwhichtheWestAntarcticicerestsisbelowsealevel,andBritish

AntarcticSurveyresearchersbelievethethinningcouldbeduetotheicesheet

meltingonitsunderside.

"Itmaybethattheoceaniswarmingendthat'scausingtheicetomelt,but

theremaybeotherreasonsaswell;forexample,there'slotsofvolcanismin

thatareaandsothatcouldchangehowmuchheatisdeliveredtotheunderside

oftheicesheet."

CryosatshouldhelptopindownwhatishappeningattheWestAntarctic

fringe.TheradaraltimetersonboarditspredecessorsERS1andERS2have

beenunabletomapthesteepslopesatthecoast,whereasCryosat'sinstrument

shouldbeabletocope.

IftheentireWestAntarcticicesheetdidmelt,sealevelsgloballywouldrise,

byaround5m.Butatthemoment,thereisnosignofthathappening.

Onerecantscientificpaperattemptedtocalculateprobabilitiesforhowmuch

WestAn

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Asaresult,hisdoublelifeminedhisteachingcareer.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

InChina,mosttalentedstudentshavebeensentabroadto—chiefly

atthegraduatelevel.

20.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage-peoplearecountingthemand

cuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarket

thatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthave

youeverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatIsaCalorie?

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,butthey

applytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)of

gasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethe

temperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).

Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳)，acommonunitofenergyusedin

thephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin

"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafood

packageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=lkilocalorie).Thewordis

sometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcalorie

contains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains

200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains

31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise——whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100

caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationof

thisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie"

WhatCaloriesDo?

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive-tobreathe,move,pumpblood一and

theyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhow-muchpotentialenergy

thatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,a

gramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsarea

compilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmany

carbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmany

calories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-

sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifwewereto

pourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburn

completely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160

kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)—enoughenergyto

raisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.

Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2grams

offat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof

162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese

162calories,18comefromfat(9calx2g),16comefromprotein(4calx4g)

and128comefromcarbohydrates(4calx32g).

Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陈代谢

的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose

(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsand

theproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).Thesemoleculesarethentransported

throughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedfor

immediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyare

reactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberis

differentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthe

foodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.

2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,but

yourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,

ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanycaloriesweneedeachd

A.Food.

B.Anythingcontainingenergy.

C.Agallonofgasoline.

D.Exercise.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Drunkendriving——sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedform,of

murderhasbecomeanational[Bl].Everyhourofeverydayabout

threeAmerican'son[B2]arekilledbydrunkendrivers,addingup

toan[B3]—250,000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontent

or[B4]threebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithin

twohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanman

imageandjudgesweretolerantinmostcourts,butthedrunken[B5]

hasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolving

youngchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,[B6]atrend

inthe1960storeduceitto18.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinking

agewillhavelittleeffectunless[B7]byeducationalprogramsto

helpyoungpeopletodevelopresponsibleattitudesaboutdrinkingandteach

themtoresist[B8]pressuretodrink.

Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareas

already,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.[B9].AbarinMassachusetts

wasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas

obviouslydrunkandlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.

[B10]thatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHoovercalledthenoble

experiment.[Bll].Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,there

isnoeasysolution.

[Bl]

22.

[B2]

23.(24)

A.Spendmoretimeinthelibrary.

B.Writejustonepaperforallhisclasses.

C.Droponeofhiscourses.

D.Writethreepapersoncloselyrelatedtopics.

24.(47)

25.(13)

A.Colin'sspeechwasmoreinterestingthananyotherspeakers'.

B.Colin'sspeechwasdullbecauseitwastoolengthyandtedious.

C.Colin'sspeechwasn'tverygoodbuthewilldobetternexttime.

D.Colin'sspeechwasgoodconsideringthedifficultyofaddressingsomany

audience.

26.(35)

A.45to54-year-olds.

B.45to56-year-olds.

C.45to65-year-olds.

D.54to65-year-olds.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文.M：Jane,youknow,itissuchahugedaytomeWillyougoout

eatingwithmetonight?

W：Iwill,butbeforewego,youshouldagreethatwegoDutch.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Shedoesn'twanttogooutwiththeman.

B.Shewillgoiftheysharetheexpenseforthedinner.

C.Shecan'tgoasshewillgoabroadtonight.

D.Sheasksthemantogoabroadwithher.

28.听力原文：W:Istherescuecrewstilllookingforsurvivorsoftheplane

crash?

M:Yes.Theyhavebeensearchingtheareaforhours.Buttheyhaven'tfound

anybodyelse.They'llkeepsearchinguntilnightfalls.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.A11thepassengerswerekilled.

B.Theplanecrashedinthenight.

C.Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.

D.It'stoolatetosearchforsurvivors.

29.

[B4]

30.(28)

A.Totestthestrengthoffriendship.

B.Tobringfriendsevencloser.

C.Toknowmorepeoplewhoareinneed.

D.Tomakeyourfriendsfeeltheyarehelpful.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.Whatissaidaboutglobalclimatemodels?

A.Theyareveryusefulinweatherprediction.

B.Theycangiveusalltheinformationweneed.

C.Theycannotsimulateeverythingweneedtoknow.

D.Theyareparticularlyaccuratewhensimulatingwatervapor.

32.(59)

33.

WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTincludedinthefamiliarrituals?

A.Momentsofsilence.

B.Thetimeswhentheplanesstruck.

C.Wreath-layings,prayers.

D.Poetryoflossandremembrance.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[sio]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S2]

参考答案

1.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased

dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation

healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson

recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained

bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto

keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.

Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore

moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.

Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving

necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly

thistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson

recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe

statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges

infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent

onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,

whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased

sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The

resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving

standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand

coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe

importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand

healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells

usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey

paymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue

inthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,education

andhealthcare.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细

分析图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总

结。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结

构在二十年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得

出结论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请

注意句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接

手段的使用，如whereas,especially等。

2.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshman

wecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenand

someevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthat

theyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenon

istruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.

(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollege

studentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheir

parentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisis

thattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparents

undertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwith

everythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfind

itdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshould

formagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetition

andthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveand

carecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizethe

importanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeand

spacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingaway

andloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereception

daycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountless

luggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfor

dailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.

AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasons

accountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatbominthe

1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,

receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.

Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependent

spirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoung

peopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)

intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)

Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform,agoodhabitofindependence,for

theyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifeby

themselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.

Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren's

independenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesaying

goes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedintheletting

go.解析：(1)lackindependentspirit“缺乏独立精神”

(2)notrare"不罕见”

(3)theforemostone”最重要的一个

(4)onlychild“独生子女”

(5)What'smore"而且,，

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的观点

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo”父

母放手孩子才能长大”

3.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampus

hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.

Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthe

goaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethatonlythroughmergerscan

universitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheir

disadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstitute

ofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhigh

technologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.Theyalsopointoutthat

universitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChinese

universitiesintheworld.Inspiteoftheseargumentstherearethosewhosee

itasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstancelocated

farawayfromeachothertheuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusually

facedwithtoughproblemsofmanagementstudentsecurityetc.Inmyopinion

universitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.However

universitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrom

mergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.UniversityMerger

Universitymerger,ahottopicbothonandoffcampus,hasreceivedmuch

publicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavor

itasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworld

universities.Theyarguethat,onlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefull

playtotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.Takethe

mergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasa