河南省周口市希望中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省周口市希望中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2017astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：新科技被引进后，该公司在2017年生产的电脑数量是前年的两倍。倍数表达法为“倍数+as﹍as…”，故正确答案为C。2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that参考答案：A3.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.（

）

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：11.【答案】B

4.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover参考答案：B5.Thecriminals______inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder(谋杀).A.arrested

B.tobearrested

C.beingarrested

D.arresting参考答案：A6.Heputonhistie,tookonelastlookattheroomand_____________

walkedoutofthedoor.A.gradually

B.finally

C.actually

D.entirely

参考答案：B7.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B8.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.

A.my

B.a

C.his

D.her

参考答案：D9.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted参考答案：A10.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus参考答案：D解析：句意为：格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上确实成了晚会上人们关注的焦点(focus)。11._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国卷)A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B12.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross参考答案：D略13.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C14.–Johnisveryenergeticinthefootballmatch.–______.A.Soishisbrother B.SohisbrotherisC.Sodoeshisbrother D.Sohisbrotherdoes参考答案：A15.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：B16.HarryPotteris

storythateveryonelikesreadingit.A.asointeresting

B.suchaninterestingC.soaninteresting

D.asuchinteresting参考答案：B17.Tonysaidthathe_________toChinatoseethegiantpandasthenextweek.A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It

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（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____77____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_78___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__79____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__80___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___81___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__82___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___83____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__84___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

85

(patience).参考答案：78．was79．actually80．the81．but82．toreduce83．cleaner84．which/that85．amazing86．changes87．patient78．was根据本段第一句“In1969,thepollutionwasterrible”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。“theCuyahogaRiverCleveland”在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。故答案为was。79．actually本句中使用副词“actually”作状语修饰谓语动词“caughtfire”，“actual”是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。故答案为actually。80．the本句横线后面的“most”是最高级的形式，这条河流是治理污染最突出的例子，所以使用“themostoutstanding”的形式。故答案为the。81．but句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的“or”“或者”表示选择的意思。故答案为but。82．toreduceIttakessomebodysometimetodosomething意思是做某事花了某人多长时间。句意：减少工业污染花费了数年的时间。句中的不定式“toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater”是句子真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。故答案为toreduce。83．cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有“than”，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故答案为cleaner。84．which/that本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句作主语。故答案为which/that。85．amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。故答案为amazing。86．changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。故答案为changes。87．patient横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句“bepatient”。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。故答案为patient。【备注】这篇文章讲的是治理河流污染的。河流被污染不是一朝一夕造成的，所以治理污染也需要耐心。三、阅读理解19.Asearlyas2005,therewereanumberofnewstoriesaboutdogcloning(克隆)andcatcloning.Animalcloninghadbeenoldnewsfornearlyadecadebythen,withtherevolutionary(革命的)cloningofDollythesheepinScotland.However,Snuppywasthefirstpet,adog,tobecloned.SincethecloningofSnuppy,therehasbeensomeverysuccessfulcloningofpetsandotheranimals.LouHawthornestartedBioArtswhilecloninghisbelovedmixed-breeddogMissy.Hawthornewasverypleasedwiththeresultsofthecloning,producingthreesuccessfulclonesthatwereveryaliketotheoriginalincharacterandbehavior.InJanuary,2009,aFloridacouple,EdandNinaOtto,announcedthattheyhadpaidtohavetheirdogclonedbyBioArts.Allnewtechnologyisoverpriced.Forexample,personalcomputerswerenotveryaffordableatfirst.Onlyaftertheproducingprocesswasimprovedwasit

possibleforeveryfamilytohaveacomputer.Howmuchroomtherewillbefororganizationstoreducethepricepointonpetcloningwithoutbroaddemandisofcoursequestionable.Therearemanygreatdogsandcatsthatcanbefoundatthelocaldogpound(野狗收容所)oraregivenawayfor“freetogoodhomes”inclassifiedads(分类广告).However,thereisnolimittothevaluepeopleplaceonabelovedpet.TheOttosareagoodexampleofthat.Ifpeoplecanbuyadogorcatwithpredictablebehaviorandcharacteristics,thereisvalueinthat.Thereisapredictablemarkethere,thoughitmayalwaysbelimitedinsize.Whilepetcloninghasnottakenoffassomehoped,it’sclearthatitwillbecome

abiggermarketinthefutureanditwillbeincreasinglypossibleforpeopletotrythisout.Withtheinevitable(不可避免的)successthatclonedpetownerswillhave,thepracticewillbecomemorewidelyacceptedanditseemsinevitablethatthereisafutureforcloneddogsandcats.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thebriefintroductionofpetcloning. B.Thebehaviorofclonedanimals.C.Thecasesofpetcloning. D.Thehistoryofpetcloning.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.PetcloningwillbeacceptedbyeveryoneB.Newtechnologyofpetcloningwillbeinvented.C.Humancloningmayonedaybecomeareality.D.Thepriceofpetcloningmaynotbecheap.10.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.cheap B.wonderfulC.expensive D.various11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemarketofpetcloning?A.Negative B.NotclearC.Indifferent D.Optimistic参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.