江西省宜春市上高泗溪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省宜春市上高泗溪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：B2.Seeingthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.view

C.sign

D.scene参考答案：D3.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A略4.LiPingaskedme______knockoffthebooksofthedesk.A.becarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefulto

C.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto参考答案：D5.It’sreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt.参考答案：D6.Supportedbyrichstatistics(数据)andscientificanalysis,thereportadvisesthatstrictrules_______soontofighttheairpollution.A.bemade

B.willbemade

C.shallbemade

D.mustbemade参考答案：A7.Beautifully________inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay.

A.locating

B．lies

C．situated

D．sat参考答案：C8.Itwasforthisreason________herparentsmovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninamountainvillage.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how参考答案：A9.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C10.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：——什么使得汤姆不受他伙伴们的欢迎？——撒谎。tellalie/lies意思为“说谎”。分析题干可知，what在句中作主语，故回答用动名词或者动词不定式。]11.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag______inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.raising

D.rising参考答案：D12._______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．Nomatterwho

B.ThosewhoC．WhoeverD．Anyonewho参考答案：B13.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：D14.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.

A．that

B．What

C．why

D．how参考答案：A略15.Thisarmchairisnotcomfortable

.

A.tositin

B.tosit

C.sat

D.sitting参考答案：A16.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____thechancetospeakhere.I’mfeelingveryexcited.A.togive

B.tobegiving

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven参考答案：C17.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.WhenChina’sastronautZhaiZhigangcarriedoutthespacewalkonSeptember27,hewaswearingaspacesuitdevelopedbyChinesescientists.Beingworthmorethan30millionyuan,theFeitian(飞天)spacesuitisnot___51___ordinaryone.It___52___(take)Chinesescientistsfouryearstodevelopit.Butwhatisspecialaboutthesuit?FirstLet’stakealookatwhy___53___(astronaut)needtowearspacesuits.Whenyouvisitaworldwithlittleornoatmosphere,not___54___(wear)aspacesuit,thefollowingthingswouldhappen:Youwouldbecomeunconsciouswithin15secondsbecausethereisnooxygen.Yourbloodandbodyfluids(液体)would“boil”andthen“freeze”___55___thereislittleornoairpressure.Yourwouldreceivevarioustypesofradiation.Youcould___56___(hit)bydustorrockthatmovesathighspeeds.So,toprotectyou___57___thesedangers,aspacesuitmust:*Haveapressurizedatmosphere;*Giveyouoxygen;*Keepa(n)___58___(comfort)temperature;*Letyouseeclearlyandmoveeasily.TheFeitiansuitdidallthatand___59___itdidmadeitlikeamini-spaceshipin___60___theastronautstayedaliveinouterspaceandcarriedouttasks.参考答案：51.an

52.took

53.astronauts

54.wearing

55.because

56.behit

57.from

58.comfortable

59.what

60.which本文详细介绍了神舟七号飞船航天员翟志刚在太空穿的宇航服，讲述了在太空穿宇航服的各种必要原因，向我们展示了宇航服的重要性。51.考查冠词。宾语是ordinaryone，前面需要一个冠词，由于是元音发音，所以是an；52.考查固定句式。It

takes+时间/金钱+todosth.花费多少时间/金钱做某事；本句主语是指spacesuit，spacesuit的制作是在过去，所以是took；53.考查名词的单复数；由句意可知，应该是指所有宇航员，而不是一个，所以astronaut加s，为astronauts；54.考查伴随状语；wear与主语之间是主动关系，所以应该是wearing；55.句意分析题。根据句意，前后应是因果关系，意思是：你的血液和身体的液体会先沸腾，然后冰冻，是因为太空中没有气压；56.句意理解题。由句意和由by可知，句子应该是被动句，所以could加behit，你可能会被高速运转的灰尘和石头击中。57.考查固定词组；protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.保护某人免受…,所以填from。58.考查形容词；前面有an，后面有名词temperature,所以此处填形容词，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。59.考查宾语从句的连接代词；itdid后缺少宾语；所以填what。60.考查定语从句；先行词是指一个地点，inwhich即指在宇航服中；【名师点睛】本篇语法填空，对固定句式和词组的考查较多，例如第2题，对固定句式“It

takes+时间/金钱+todosth.花费多少时间/金钱做某”的考查，再根据句意和时态，来填出应是take的过去式took；例如第7题，对固定词组的考查，“protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.保护某人免受…”，所以该空处应该填介词from。三、阅读理解19.Onceateacherwasgivingheryoungstudentsalessononhowthegovernmentworks.Shewastryingtoexplaintheprincipleofincometax(所得税).“Yousee”shebeganspeakingslowlyandcarefully,“eachpersonwhoworksmustpaypartofhisorhersalarytothegovernment.Ifyoumakeahighsalary,yourtaxesarehigh.Ifyoudon’tmakemuchmoney,yourtaxesarelow.”“Doesitmakesense?”sheasked.“Doeseveryoneunderstandthemeaningofincometax?”Thestudentsnodded.“Arethereanyquestions?”sheasked.Thestudentsshooktheirheads.“Verygood!”shesaid.“Now,Iwouldlikeyoutotakeapieceofpaperandwriteashortcompositiononthesubjectofincometax.”LittleJoewasaslowlearner.Hehadlotsofproblemswithspellingandgrammar,butatleastthistimeheseemedtounderstandthetask.Hetookhispenandafterafewminutes,hehandedtheteacherthefollowingcomposition:OnceIhadadog.HisnamewasTax.IopenedthedoorandincomeTax.39.Theteacherwastryingtoexplain____________oneday.A.howthegovernmentworks B.theprincipleofincometaxC.everyoneshouldpayincometax D.howmuchtaxoneshouldpayforhisincome40.Aftertheteacher’sexplanation,______________.A.allthestudentsshooktheirheadsB.manyofthestudentswerestillpuzzledC.afewstudentsdisagreedwiththeirteacherD.notallthestudentsunderstoodthemeaningofincometax41.Thestudentswereasked____________.A.tosaysomethingaboutincometax B.toanswersomequestionsonincometaxC.towriteacompositiononincometax D.toexplaintheprincipleofincometax42.WhatmadeLittleJoewritethatkindofcomposition?A.Hispoorunderstandingoftheteaching. B.Theteacher.C.Hisclassmates’noddingheads. D.Hisspellingandgrammarability.参考答案：39.B

40.D

41.C

42.A这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老师试图解释所得税的原则，但并不是所有学生都明白了他所说的。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Onedayateacherwasgivingheryoungs