山西省长治市潞城店上中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省长治市潞城店上中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepriceoftheshoes________thanbefore.Ican'taffordtwopairs.A.ismoreexpensive

B.ismuchhigher

C.aremuchcheaper

D.aremuchlower参考答案：B试题分析：句意：鞋的价格有点高，我买不起两双。句中主语是price要用高或低来修饰，根据句意选B.2.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C3.Edisontriedhardtokeep______infrontofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisfaceshowedthathewasnervous.A.silent

B.quiet

C.calm

D.still参考答案：C4.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should参考答案：B解析：动词be与动词不定式连用，表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等，这句话的意思是“如果一个人想成功，他必须尽力而为”。因为在状语从句中不能用将来时，所以A、C排除，所以用istosucceed。5.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another参考答案：B略6.Jacktiredto____hisclassmatePaul,buthewasn't____.A.playtrickswith;takingin

B.playtrickson;takinginC.playatrickwith;takenin

D.playatrickon;takenin参考答案：D7.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule时间表；C.questionnaire问卷；D.quality质量。根据后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。8.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone___________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.which

B.inwhich

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你是怎么联系到旅行社的Robin的?—哦,这很简单。我上网，然后打了一个被提供的电话号码。后面定语从句thetelephonenumberofwhich=whosetelephonenumber.因为有了the，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”这个从属关系，必须要用介词of，排除A和B；D项只是简单颠倒了下thetelephonenumberofwhich的顺序。故选D。【点睛】“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.(二)“ofwhich/whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。例如：Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.9._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B10.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.eversince

参考答案：C11.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what参考答案：C考查定语从句中的介词的选择。冰点就是在那一个温度上变成冰的。本题中的先行词是名词temperature，该词与介词at连用。表示“在…度的时候..故选C。12.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生产；D.broughtin引进，根据题意，故选B。13.Itwas______coldadaythatwehadtostayindoors.A.so

Bsuch

C.too

D.very参考答案：A14.--Writetomewhenyougethome.

--________.

A.Imust

B.Ishould

C.Iwill

D.Ican参考答案：C15.LastSundaymyfathermadeapromise______hewasfreehewouldtakemetothepark.A.if

B.thatif

C.whether

D.that参考答案：B略16.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D

17.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Daisywasalittlegirl___41___hadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayshewokeupandfounda___42___(fly)carpetbyherbed.IttookhertoadistantlandwhereDaisycanfindtheanimalsthatwerein___43___(dangerous).Thecarpettravelled___44___fastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe___45___(watch)byanelephant.“Haveyoucometotakemyphoto?”itasked.___46___reliefDaisyburstinto___47___(laugh).“Don’tlaugh”saidtheelephant,“Weusedtobeanendangeredspecies.Farmers___48___(hunt)uswithoutmercy.Theysaidwedestroyedtheirfarms,andmoneyfromtouristsonlywenttothelargetourcompanies.Sothegovernmentdecided___49___(help).Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Nowthefarmersarehappyandournumbers______50______(increase).Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.”参考答案：41.who/that

42.flying

43.danger

44.so

45.wasbeingwatched

46.In

47.laughter

48.hunted

49.tohelp

50.areincreasing【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黛西一直渴望帮助濒危的野生动物，有一天她梦见自己被一块飞毯带到不同的地方，了解到了不同动物的遭遇。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：黛西是一个小女孩，她一直渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天她醒来发现床边有一张飞毯。此处与carpet是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故填flying。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：它把他带到一个遥远的地方，在那里黛西可以找到处于危险中的动物。beindanger是固定短语“在危险中”。故填danger。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：地毯飞得很快，以至于她们下一分钟就到了津巴布韦。so+形容词或者副词+that是固定句型“如此……以至于……”。故填so。【45题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：黛西转过身来，发现她正被一头大象注视着。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故填wasbeingwatched。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：如释重负，黛西突然大笑起来。inrelief是固定短语“轻松地，欣慰地”。故填In。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：如释重负，黛西突然大笑起来。burstintolaughter是固定短语“突然大笑”。故填laughter。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：农民们毫不留情地追捕我们。本文的叙述都是过去时，所以此处也用过去时。故填hunted。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是政府决定帮忙。decidetodo是固定短语“决定做某事”。故填tohelp。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：现在农民们很高兴，现在我们的数目正在增长。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时。与主语ournumbers一致，故填areincreasing。【点睛】语法填空是在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。如第1小题，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，连接词从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。第6、7、9小题，都属于固定短语的考查，所以平时要加强固定短语的积累。三、阅读理解19.OnaSaturdaymorningearlierthisSeptember,theworldgotitsfirstlookattheStrati.Thiselectricvehicleisunlikeanyothercurrentlyontheroad.Itrollsonfourwheels,butitsbodyandchassis(底盘)weren’tbuiltinafactory.Instead,Strati’sdesignersusedatechnologycalled3-Dprinting.Itcreatedthosepartsofthecarinonepiece,fromthegroundup.“Comparedtoatypicalvehicleontheroad,theStratidefinitelylooksdifferent,”saysGregSchroeder,aseniorresearchengineerattheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinAnnArbor,Mich.Hedidnotworkonthenewcar.Hisorganizationstudiestrendsandchangesintheautoindustry.Ittook44hourstoprintthenewcarattheInternationalManufacturingTechnologyShowinChicago.Overthenextfewdays,thecar’sdesignersinstalledadditionalparts.Theseincludedthecar’sengine,brakesandtires.Then,earlyonSeptember13,JayRogersclimbedintothecar,starteditsengineanddrovethevehicleontothestreet.RogershelpedfoundLocalMotors.It’stheArizona-basedcompanybehindtheStrati.Twoweekslater,histeamprintedasecondStrati,andjustasfast,atafairinNewYorkCity.JustinFishkin,alocalMotorsofficial,seestheStratiasawindowintothefuture.Today,carbuyersarelimitedintheirchoiceofavehicle.Theycanorderonlywhatcarcompanieshavealreadydesigned.Butinthefuture,hesays,youmaybeabletodesignyourowncaronlineandthengetitprintedtoorder.Manufacturingexpertssay3-Dprintinghasbeguntorevolutionizehowtheymakethings.Thetechnologyhasbeenaroundfordecades.Butthesemachinesusedtobesoexpensivethatonlylargecompaniescouldaffordthem.Inthelastfewyears,though,thathaschanged.Manyofthemachinesarenowinexpensiveenoughforsmallcompanies—orevenindividuals—toown.Somelocallibrariesmakethemavailabletothepublic.HighSchoolsarebeginningtousetheminclassrooms.Wideaccesstotheseprintersmeanspeoplecannowdesignandprintawidevarietyofnewthings.Thecar’sprinterisaone-of-a-kinddevice.Thetechnologybehindthe3-DprinterusedinChicagoisanexampleofadditivemanufacturing.Thisprocessbuildssolidobjects,slicebyslice,fromthebottomup.(“Strati”meanslayers,inItalian.)Amechanicalarmmovesanozzlefromonesidetoanother,backandforth.Asitmoves,thenozzledepositsaliquid—oftenmeltedplasticormetal(butitcouldbefood,concreteorevencells)—thatquicklyhardensorbondstobecomesolidorsemi-solid.Thiscreatesasingle,thinlayer.Oncealayeriscomplete,theprinterstartsdepositingthenextone.“There’salotofinterestin3-Dprintingintheautoindustry,”saysSchroeder.Rightnow,thetechnologyisparticularlyusefulforbuildingmodelsofcarsorcarparts.Tocompetewithcurrentautomanufacturers,the3-Dprinterwouldhavetoincreaseinahurry,Schroedersays.Bycontrast,henotes,aFordF-150pickuptruckrollsoffanassemblylineatarateofroughlyoneperminute.ToprintasmanyStratiswouldrequiremanymoreprinters.Schroedersayshedoesn’tsee3-Dprintingsoontakingoverforsuchhigh-volumemanufacturing.But,headds,“Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthelongterm?”ScientistsatOakRidgeNationalLaboratoryinTennesseedesignedthe3-DprinterusedinChicago.LonnieLove,aresearchscientistatthelab,ledtheeffort.Additivemanufacturingoftenisslowandexpensive.Italsomayproducematerialsthatareunreliable,Lovesays.Sofortwoyears,histeamsearchedforwaystomake3-Dprintingbetter.Theybuiltnewmachinesandtestedthemoverandover.Allofthatworkpaidoff:theirnewmachineisfastanduseslessexpensivematerialthanearlierprinters.Inaddition,itprintsaplasticembeddedwithfibersofcarbontoproduceastrongermaterial.Thishelpsensurethematerialwon’tcrackorbreakunderpressure.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefirstStratiisTRUE?A.ItwasborninacarfactoryinChicago.B.Allpartsofitwerenotmadebyusingatechnologycalled3-Dtechnology.C.Itisapitythatithasnotrunonthestreetsofar.D.Manyseniorresearchengineersworkedonit,includingGregSchroeder.72.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Largecompaniesarealwaysrichenoughtobuyexpensivethings.B.NowHighSchoolsarebeginningtouse3-Dprintersinclassrooms.C.Wideaccessto3-Dprintershasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoordernovelthingsonline.D.Highpricesofnewproductscanstopthemfrombeingusedwidelyinthebeginning.

73.Whatdoestheword“nozzle”inParagraph7possiblyreferto?A.Asingle,thinlayer.

B.Apartofthe3-Dprinter.C.Asolidorsemi-solidobject. D.Apersonwho