河北省唐山市大崔庄中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省唐山市大崔庄中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboy_____onthemat____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars．A．lay;lying;lied B．lied;lied;liedC．laid;laid;laid D．lying;lied;laid参考答案：D2.Thefollowingchaptersprovidestep-by-stepinstructionsforpractical_______ofgenetic(基因)engineeringtoagriculture.

A.applications

B.organization

C.expression

D.approaches参考答案：A略3.—Don'tyouthinkit'sgoingtobecoldatnightintheforest?—Maybe.I'mtakingasweaterjust________.A．ontime

B．incase

C．atfirst

D．bynow参考答案：B[incase表示“以防万一”，符合题意。]4.

_______thekidwantedtoknowwas_______thecandieshadbeenhiddenbyhisparents.

A.That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if参考答案：B22.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__________herteacher.A.asbetteras

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.sowellas参考答案：C略6.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.

A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold参考答案：A7.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

参考答案：D8.Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent_______thenewbridge.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.for参考答案：B9.Itwastheiroldcar myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D10.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：D11.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D12.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A．puzzle

B．chatC．confirm

D．measure参考答案：C13.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sorry,it__________.

A.isusing

B.wasusing

C.isbeingused

D.wasused参考答案：C14.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willhaveleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。用现在进行时态表时将来。故选D。【知识归纳】leave/come/go/fly/take等的进行时态表示将来。I’mleavingforLondon.我将去伦敦。15._______myopinion,everythingthatMr.Whitedidwashelpfulforhischildren.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With参考答案：A16.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake______efforts.A.frequent

B.temporaryC.occasional

D.constant参考答案：DA.frequent频繁的，经常的；B.temporary暂时的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.constant不断的，持续的，永恒的。句意：---妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战性。-----坚持住，亲爱的。如果你做出持续的努力，很快就会享受学习英语了。根据句意可知选D。17.ThefirsttimeItouredtoZhangjiajie，Iwasdeeply_____withitsbeautifulsceneryandtookmanyphotosofitasamemory.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.excited

D.impressed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.In1969,Armstrong____61____(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas____62____firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.Moreastronauts（宇航员）reachedtheMoonlater,butnobody____63____(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit’stimewewentback?___64___(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead____65____people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere____66____(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong’stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople____67____(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA’sideaisn’tjusttomakethespaceships____68____(they),butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology____69____willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.Ifwecanuseresources（资源）ontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch____70____(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?参考答案：61.successfully

62.the

63.hasvisited

64.Exploration

65.of

66.is

67.toreturn

68.themselves

69.that/which

70.cheaper自从1972年之后，人类登上月球之后就再也没有人类再次登上月球。然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。【61题详解】考查副词。修饰动词短语setfooton用副词形式。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。故填successfully。【62题详解】考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。句意：这是首次有人在另外一个世界表面上行走。故填the。【63题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1972可知用现在完成时。句意：自从1972年以来，再也没有人拜访过它了。故填hasvisited。【64题详解】考查名词。根据介词of可知用名词形式。句意：宇航员离开后月球的探索仍在继续。故填Exploration。【65题详解】考查介词。短语insteadof而不是。句意：但是通过机器人而不是人。故填of。【66题详解】考查主谓一致。根据moreexploringtodo可知，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：还有更多的探索要做。故填is。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：人们返回月球要花费这么多钱。故填toreturn。【68题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知用反身代词形式。句意：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身。故填themselves。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为toolsandtechnology，在从句中作主语，故用关系词that/which。句意：这样的工具和技术将允许人们在月球上生活。故填that/which。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据形容词前面的much和句意可知，这里用形容词比较级。句意：然后在那里旅行会便宜很多。故填cheaper。三、阅读理解19.OnedayMr.Whitegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheold1ady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad（叠）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofcallingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss（小题大作）,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheold1ady’shandbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhandbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”Mr.Whiteasked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.25.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?

A.Foranewhandbag.

B.Fornewnotes.C.Forherhusband'sbirthday. D