北京奶子房中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

北京奶子房中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Almostalltornadoes______intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakatainthenorth.A.areoccurred

B.occur

C.occurred

D.areoccurring参考答案：B2.Sophiemade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D3.Whynotseizeit_______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A4.Theywaitedfor_______seemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C5.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

参考答案：D6.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was参考答案：B7.Themonitortoldusthatthere_____ameetingattwoo’clock.A.isgoingtobe

B.wasgoingtobeC.willbe

D.willhave参考答案：B8.Whenit________airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto参考答案：B9.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：B10.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown参考答案：D11.________，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A．Alittlebit

B．AbitlessC．Notalittle

D．Littlebylittle参考答案：D[littlebylittle意为“一点点地，逐渐地”，强调循序渐进的过程。]12.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesonghejustsang?

-Wonderful!Asamatteroffact,I____knowhecouldsingsowell.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wasnot

D.don’t参考答案：A13.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It

myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A

解析:考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。15.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.A.factsspeaklouderthanwords

B.greatmindsthinkalikeC.nopains,nogains

D.badnewstravelsfast参考答案：B16.Withtreesandgrass___39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofNanyanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones41．(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.42．thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised43．(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun44．theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied45．suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink46．cameafteran47．(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth48．puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany49．(much).Nobodyknows50．surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.参考答案：41．

havebeenfound

42．

When

43．

tospot

44．

like

45．

out

46．

it

47．

unexpected

48．

and

49．

more

50．

for

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。41．考查现在完成时。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound.42．考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意，应填从属连词when。故填When.43．考查动词不定式。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。besurprisedtodosth“惊讶地做某事”。故填tospot.44．考查介词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处应填介词，根据句意，应填like。故填like.45．考查副词。句意：恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。dieout“灭绝”符合句意。故填out.46．考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石从击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it.47．考查形容词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected.48．考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时一块巨大的岩石从太空撞击地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。根据句意，hit与put为并列关系。故填and.49．考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了，恐龙无法再生存下去。notanymore“不在”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to...“太...而不能”中。故填more.50．考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。forsure“确定地”为固定短语。故填for.【点睛】it/one/that的用法和区别I.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词;that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而that不能有前置修饰语。分析小题6的句子可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DanielDefoe(about1660—1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文学).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(资本主义).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.

Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.41.DenielDefoewas_______andthewriterof_______.

A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”

C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace”

D.anEnglish,“RobinsonCrusoe”42.HowoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Hewasinhissixties.

B.Hewasinhisfifties.

C.Hewasover60.

D.Hewassixty.43.Robin