辽宁省营口市第二十九中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省营口市第二十九中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnSundays,manyparentsgototheboardingschool_________toseetheirchildren.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.inparticular参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每逢周日，许多家长都到寄宿学校专门去看望他们的孩子们。A.especially“尤其”；B.specially“专门地，特殊地”；C.particularly“特殊地”；D.inparticular“尤其，特别”。此处强调着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地"，相当于onpurpose。故选B。【点睛】specially,especially,particularly,inparticular区别如下

(1)specially：着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地"，相当于onpurpose。还可以表示特别地;超常地Patrickneedstousespeciallyadaptedcomputerequipment.

帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。Stayinbedextralateorgetupspeciallyearly.起床过晚或过早。Whatwasspeciallyenjoyableaboutthatjob?

那份工作有什么特别有趣之处？

(2)especially：较多地用于正式文体，侧重超过其它全部，突出到"特别地"的程度，Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。Reapplysunscreeneverytwohours,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallyvulnerabletothecoldintheirfirstmonth.

婴儿散热比成年人快得多，在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。

(3)particularly：既可用于正式问题，也可用于日常口语,用来指同类中特别突出的一个。相当于inparticular。可以表示格外；异乎寻常地。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持办公环境的整洁，尤其是你的桌子。Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.当地会创造出更多的就业机会，尤其是服务行业。Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI'mworried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。Progresshasbeenparticularlydisappointing.进展情况格外令人失望。Iparticularlylikedthewoodenchestsandchairs.我格外喜欢木箱子和木椅子。

(4)inparticularly表示特别地，尤其是，相当于particularly,InparticularIadmireGaryLineker.

我特别崇拜加里·莱因克尔。Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?

他为什么会特别注意到她的车？ThesituationinEthiopiainparticularisworrying.

埃塞俄比亚的局势尤其令人担忧。2.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略3.________iswellknownis________theDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A.Which;that

B.That;which

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C4.9．——Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?——I’msorry,butMr.Brown

workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A．nomore

B．notanylonger

C．notanymore

D．nolonger参考答案：D略5.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D略6.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.

A.flew

B.fly

C.areflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：C略7.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5uA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D8.Ihadbarelytouchedthe________oftheknifewhenmyfingerstartedtobleed.A．intelligence

B．blade

C．territory

D．trap参考答案：B9.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C10.Igottoknowhimfiveyearsago.Wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother______.

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.everbefore

D.eversince参考答案：D11.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely参考答案：A12.LiKangisveryimpressed________theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.A．with

B．toC．on

D．for参考答案：Aimpresssb.withsth.或sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某物给某人留下印象13.Isthere____tohelpyou?

A.anythingwecando

B.somethingcando

C.anythingwhichwecando

D.nothingwecan'tdo参考答案：A14.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverhaveslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best参考答案：B考查比较级表示最高级的句型。答语意为“是的。这是睡得最好的一次。”相当于Icouldneverhavesleptbetter。15.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B16.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup参考答案：B考查动词短语。A.breakout爆发；B.accountfor对…作出解释，说明；C.turndown减小，调低；D.buildup增进，加强。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了。——这就是对你迟到做出的解释吗？此处指对来晚做出解释，故选B.17.—HaveyouheardthatTomwasgivenagoodbeatingbyhisfatherlastnight?

—He_____it.Hewasmakingtroubleeverywhereallthetime.

A.made

B.got

C.gained

D.deserved

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Untiljustafewyearsago，wedoctorsbelievedthatthebrainstoppedmakingnewneural(神经系统的)connections(meaningthatyourmemorybegantogetworse)whenthebodystoppeddeveloping，usuallyinyourearly20s.Andweknewthat，likeanyotherbodypart，neuronsweakenasweage.Lossofbrainfunctionduetoneuralbreakdownwasassumedtobeanormal，unavoidablepartofaging.Itturnsoutthatwewerewrong.Inthepastfewyears，ithasbeendiscoveredthatyoucan，infact，makenewneuronsstartinginyour20sandcontinuingwellintooldage.Youcanliterallyrewirethebrainwithnewpartsastheolderpartswearout.How？Simple：Keeplearning.Justasyourbodycanpackonandconditionnewmuscle，yourbraincanrebuildused-upneurons.Howstrongistheevidenceforthis？Strongenoughthata$200millionindustrydevotedtobrainboostingsoftware(productslikeBrainAge，MindFit，andLumositythatsupposedlyimproveyourmemoryfunction)hassprungupoutofnowhere.All“mentalfitness”meansarekeepingyourmemoryintact(everythingfromphonenumberstohowtothrowafootball)．Sowhatcanyoudotostaysmart?Keepbloodpressuredown.Peoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytodevelopcognitiveimpairmentlaterinlife.Eatmorevitamins.LikeE(innutsandsunflowerseeds)，B6andB12(beef，tuna)，andfolicacid(leafygreens，citrus，berries)，whichhelpkeepyourbrain’schemistryinbalance.Exerciseyourbrain.Thisisthebestwaytorebuildandstrengthenthosepreciousneurons.Learntoplaychessortheguitar.Whenyou’reatastoplight，trytorecallthestartinglineupofthe1983Celtics.Seeamoviethatdoesn’tfeatureBenStiller.Orread，like，abook.

Title：Howtokeepthe76.________smart？Previous77.______Thebrainnolongermakesnewneuralconnectionsoncethe78.________ofone’sbodyhasstopped.New79.______

●Newneuronscontinuetooccureveninone’soldage.●80.________contributestothedevelopmentofthenewpartsofyourbrain.●Manyproductswhichclaimtoimproveyourbrainfunctionappearinthe81._________.82.______●Keepyourselfawayfrom83._________bloodpressure.●84._________inmorevitaminsfortheneedsofyourbrain.●85.________yourbrainasmuchasyoucan.

参考答案：76.brain,77.belief,78.growth/development,

79.discoveries,

80.Learning81.market,82.Advice/Tips/Suggestions,83.high,84.Take,

85.Use/Exercise三、阅读理解19.ALifeinDangerLucy,aged15,livesinBournemouthwithherparents.Herparentsaren’tpoor,andshewasataprivateschoolwhenshestartedgettingbullied.Thismadeherveryunhappyandshebegantomisbehave.Shemadesomenewfriendswhowentclubbingalot.Latersheeventookdrugandstolemoneytobuydrug.HerparentsweresoworriedabouttheirdaughterandsoangryaboutherbehaviorthattheydecidedtosendLucytoTurn-AboutRanch(TAR),atoughcampforproblemteensinUtah,intheUSA.Lucydidn’tliketheideaofgoingtotheranch（牧场）inUtah,butafterspendingthreemonthsthere,she’schangedherattitude.Shesaid,“ThestaffatTARcaredaboutouremotionalwell-beingbuttheyalsowantedustobedisciplinedandrespecttherules.Theytoldusnottotakeanydrugs,noteventobaccooralcohol,andtheymadeusgetupat6.30a.m.everydayandtoschoolworkaswellasjobsaroundtheranch.TARisareal,workingranchwithcowsandhorses,whichwehadtotakecareof.AtTARtheyaskedusnottowearmake-uporjewelryorusehairproducts.Theytoldusthatteenagerswithproblemsoftenuseacoolappearanceasamasktohidebehindandthattheyneededtobreakdownthosebarrierstohelpuslookinsideattheconfusionwhichcausesourproblembehavior.Theyalsowantedustotakeresponsibilityforallouractions.”Hertimetherehasmadehermoreself-confident,lessaggressiveandmuchhappier.She’sstartedacollegecourse,she’sgotapart-timejob,andshe’salsodoingvoluntaryworkhelpingunderprivilegedchildren.Shehasn’ttakenanydrugssincesheleftTAR.Lucysays,“TARmademethinkveryhardaboutthefriendsIusedtoseeandwheremylifewasgoing.IrealizedthatthedrugswerestartingtobecometheonlythinginmylifethatIcaredabout,whichmeantIstoppedenjoyingotherthingsandtreatedpeoplebadly.Ioughttohaverealizedthat,andIknowIshouldn’thavedonealotofthingsthatIdid.Theranchhasreallyopenedmyeyes.TheytoldmetobelieveIcouldachievesomethingwithmylife,andfromnowonIwanttotry.”28.WhatproblematschoolstartedtochangeLucy’sbehavior?A.Thatshemadesomenewfriends.B.Thatshewasstudyinginaprivateschool.C.Thatshestolemoneytobuydrug.D.Thatshewasbulliedatschool.29.WhydoesTARhaverulesaboutappearance?A.TheyhavetodoschoolworkatTAR.B.Theyaresupposedtotakecareoftheanimalsattheranch.C.Coolappearanceisthebarriertoreflectiononone’sinnerself.D.Keepingcoolappearancetakesmuchtimeandmoney30.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutthefuturenow?A.Upset. B.Confu